International RelationsPolity
News 5 of 19

81st UNGA Session: Record 65 Conflicts in 2025, UNSG Guterres Final Term, India Vies for UNSC Seat 2028-29

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
25 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:65 conflicts across 35 countries in 202581st UNGA sessionUNSG Guterres final sessionKhalilur Rahman (Bangladesh FM) elected UNGA PresidentIndia UNSC campaign 2028-29
Bodies:UN General AssemblyUN Security CouncilUN Secretary-GeneralEuropean Union
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.81st UNGA session held with record 65 conflicts across 35 countries in 2025, highest since 1946.

2.Bangladesh Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman elected President of the 81st UNGA session; will oversee UNSG selection.

3.India launched campaign for second non-permanent UNSC term in 2028-29, but PM Modi skipped the UNGA speech.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The 81st UNGA session marks UNSG Guterres' final term amid record global conflicts (65 in 2025). Bangladesh FM elected President. India launches campaign for second non-permanent UNSC term (2028-29) but PM Modi skips summit. UN reform and superpower hegemony debated.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

UNGA Session81st session, September 2026
UNSG Final SessionAntónio Guterres' final session as UNSG
Global Conflicts (2025)65 conflicts across 35 countries (highest since 1946)
UNGA President ElectedKhalilur Rahman (Bangladesh FM)
India UNSC BidCampaign for second non-permanent term in 2028-29

1-Minute Revision

  • ›UNGA Session: 81st session, September 2026
  • ›UNSG Final Session: António Guterres' final session as UNSG
  • ›Target this Data: 65 conflicts across 35 countries in 2025, highest since 1946
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) - 81st session
  • ›Target this Legal Point: UN Charter violations by superpowers, unilateral sanctions

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which country's Foreign Minister was elected President of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the 81st UNGA session:

1. The session was notable for being UNSG António Guterres' final session.

2. The number of global conflicts in 2025 was the highest since the end of the Cold War.

3. India co-sponsored the Partnership for Multilateralism (P4M) initiative.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many conflicts were recorded across how many countries in 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the Partnership for Multilateralism (P4M) initiative mentioned in the article?

All 20 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Intl. Relations Current Affairs

18th BRICS Summit Hosted by India at Bharat Mandapam: UN Chief Guterres to Attend

India, as BRICS chair for 2026, is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit on Sept 12-13 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will participate, alongside leaders of member nations including Putin, Xi Jinping, and Pezeshkian. This is India's 4th BRICS chairship and the grouping's 20th anniversary.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

UN Chief Antonio Guterres Backs UNSC Expansion at BRICS Summit; India Leads Global South Demand

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres endorsed the Global South's demand for UN Security Council expansion at the BRICS Summit, emphasizing that institutional structures must reflect today's geopolitical realities. India, at the forefront of this push, has called for developing nations to transition from 'rule-takers' to 'rule-shapers'. The BRICS New Delhi Declaration reiterated support for India and Brazil's greater UN role, pressing for comprehensive UNSC reform to increase representation of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

India Bars Sheikh Hasina from Political Activities; Extradition Request Under Review

India has informed a Parliamentary panel that former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina cannot conduct political activities from Indian soil. Dhaka has sent an extradition request, which India is legally examining, while also urging early renewal of the 1996 Ganga Water Treaty and normalization of visa services for Bangladeshi nationals.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

India-Bangladesh Tensions Ease as High Commissioner Meets PM Tarique Rahman Amid Ganga Treaty Renewal Deadline

Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh met PM Tarique Rahman amid bilateral tensions triggered by exiled former PM Sheikh Hasina's virtual press conference from Delhi. The meeting is seen as a positive diplomatic signal, with the Ganga Waters Treaty (1996) set to expire in December 2026 requiring urgent renewal.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

UN Chief Guterres to Address 18th BRICS Summit, Push UNSC Reforms and Multipolarity

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will attend the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi (Sept 12-13, 2026) and emphasize the need for multipolarity and reform of multilateral institutions, especially the UN Security Council. This aligns with India's longstanding demand for a permanent UNSC seat and reflects the grouping's push for inclusive global governance.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty 2013: Political Offence Exception Under Article 6 Blocks Hasina Handover

Bangladesh has formally sought the extradition of former PM Sheikh Hasina from India under the 2013 bilateral extradition treaty. However, Article 6 (Political Offence Exception) and Article 8 (Good Faith Clause) provide India strong legal grounds to refuse, especially given the disputed ICT verdict. This case tests the treaty's resilience amid strained bilateral ties.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

Jaishankar at 81st UNGA: Global South Front Row in Crises but Back Row in Decision-Making

EAM Jaishankar highlighted that the Global South faces the brunt of global crises but is excluded from decision-making structures. He called for reformed multilateralism, especially UNSC expansion, at the High-Level Meeting on the sidelines of the 81st UNGA.

Intl. Relations Current Affairs

India Joins P4M Alliance, Seeks UN Security Council Seat 2028-29 as UN Authority Fades

India's growing global influence coincides with the UN's declining authority. The article analyses India's strategic dilemma: it must shape international rules while avoiding dependence on rival power blocs. Key development: India co-launched the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) group with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados to counter economic coercion and advance collective interests.