EconomyAgriculture
News 15 of 30

Centre Proposes DBT for ₹1.7 Trillion Fertiliser Subsidy; Punjab Fears Upfront Cost Hike from ₹270 to ₹2,400 Per Bag

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
27 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:₹1.7 Trillion₹265-270 per bag₹2,400 per bag9-10%86%
Bodies:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers WelfarePunjab State Farmers' and Farm Workers' Commission
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan reiterated the Centre's proposal to transfer the ₹1.7 trillion annual fertiliser subsidy directly to farmers via DBT.

2.The 'true DBT' model could shift upfront costs from ₹540/acre (current) to ~₹4,800/acre, posing severe liquidity challenges for 86% small and marginal farmers.

3.Punjab, consuming 9-10% of India's fertiliser, is particularly concerned about impacts on tenant farmers, informal debt, and long-term subsidy reduction under WTO/fiscal pressure.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The central government's push to shift fertiliser subsidy via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) directly to farmers' accounts is sparking major debate. While aimed at transparency and plugging leakages, this move could require farmers to pay the full market price upfront (~₹2,400 per bag vs. subsidised ₹270), raising liquidity concerns, especially for small and tenant farmers in states like Punjab.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Annual Fertiliser Subsidy₹1.7 Trillion
Current Subsidised Urea Price₹265-270 per 45-kg bag
Actual Cost to Government~₹2,400 per 45-kg bag
Punjab's Fertiliser Consumption9-10% of India's total
Small & Marginal Farmers in India86% of farming population

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Annual Fertiliser Subsidy: ₹1.7 Trillion
  • ›Current Subsidised Urea Price: ₹265-270 per 45-kg bag
  • ›Target this Data: Annual fertiliser subsidy of ₹1.7 trillion.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
  • ›Target this Statistic: Small & Marginal Farmers constitute 86% of India's farming population.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which Union Ministry is responsible for the policy proposal regarding Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for fertiliser subsidy mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) model for fertiliser subsidy:

1. It proposes to transfer the subsidy amount directly to the bank accounts of fertiliser manufacturing companies.

2. Under this model, farmers would have to pay the full market price for fertilisers upfront at the time of purchase.

3. A primary concern raised is that it could increase the debt burden for small farmers who lack liquidity at the sowing season.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the approximate share of India's total fertiliser consumption accounted for by the state of Punjab?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a major criticism raised by farmer unions against the proposed shift to a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system for fertiliser subsidy, as per the article?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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