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India Considers 114 Rafale MRFA Fighter Aircraft Deal to Address IAF's 29 Squadron Strength Against 42 Sanctioned

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
09 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:May 202542 fighter squadrons29 squadrons22 PAF squadrons126 MMRCA36 Rafale aircraft
Bodies:IAFHALCabinet Committee on SecurityPAFDassault AviationCentre for Aerospace and Strategic Studies
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.IAF's fighter squadron strength is at 29 against a sanctioned strength of 42, a serious operational concern.

2.The 114 MRFA deal, likely favoring Rafale, is recommended for rapid induction to bridge the capability gap.

3.The deal also aims for 60% domestic production value, boosting indigenous aerospace and supporting LCA Mk II & AMCA development.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The IAF's fighter squadron strength has fallen to 29 against a sanctioned 42, creating a critical capability gap. The proposed acquisition of 114 Rafale Multi Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) aims to address this shortfall swiftly, leveraging existing fleet commonality and operational experience. This deal is pivotal for restoring India's air power edge against the China-Pakistan nexus.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

IAF Current Squadron Strength29 Squadrons
IAF Sanctioned Squadron Strength42 Squadrons
Rafale MRFA Deal Quantity114 Aircraft
Indian Navy Rafale M Order26 Aircraft
Previous Rafale Flyaway Purchase36 Aircraft (2016)
MMRCA Tender WithdrawnJune 2015

1-Minute Revision

  • ›IAF Current Squadron Strength: 29 Squadrons
  • ›IAF Sanctioned Squadron Strength: 42 Squadrons
  • ›Target this Data: IAF's current 29 vs sanctioned 42 fighter squadrons.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) which approves high-value defence deals.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) used for the 2016 Rafale purchase.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), which approved the 2016 Rafale deal, is chaired by which of the following?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's fighter aircraft procurement:

1. The Indian Air Force currently operates 42 fighter squadrons against a sanctioned strength of 29.

2. The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) tender for 126 aircraft was withdrawn in June 2015.

3. The proposed Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) deal mandates that 60% of the production value be realized domestically.

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what is the sanctioned fighter squadron strength of the Indian Air Force?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary strategic advantage cited for procuring more Rafale aircraft under the MRFA deal, as per the analysis?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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