RBI Approves Record Surplus Transfer of ₹2.86 Lakh Crore to Govt for FY26 Under Revised Economic Capital Framework

RBI's Forex Swap Facility Attracts $136.3 Billion, Reserves at Record $729 Billion, Liquidity Surplus Rises

The RBI's measures to boost capital flows have massively exceeded expectations, with $136.3 billion in inflows through the forex swap facility, pushing forex reserves to a record $729 billion. However, this has created a liquidity surplus of Rs 6.7 lakh crore, complicating inflation management and looming rate hike decisions. This is critical for understanding India's external stability and the RBI's monetary policy challenges.

RBI to Launch Polymer Banknotes of ₹10 and ₹20 from FY28, Trial of 100 Crore Pieces Each

The RBI will introduce polymer (plastic) banknotes of ₹10 and ₹20 denominations from the start of FY28 to enhance durability and expand currency capacity. A trial of 100 crore pieces of each denomination (total ₹3,000 crore) will be conducted, with field tests for Indian climate conditions before full-scale circulation.

RBI Classifies Tata Sons as NBFC-UL, De-registration Plea Under Review

The RBI has classified Tata Sons as an Upper Layer NBFC (NBFC-UL), subjecting it to stricter norms and potential mandatory listing. However, the central bank is simultaneously reviewing Tata Sons' application for de-registration as an NBFC, which if approved, would allow it to avoid a public listing. This decision has divided the Tata Trusts and has significant implications for corporate governance and minority shareholder rights.

RBI Proactively Assists UCBs: On-tap Licensing, Gold Loan Limits Raised, Deposits ₹6 Lakh Crore

Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah endorsed RBI's proactive support for urban cooperative banks, including on-tap licensing and raised gold loan limits. This signals a new era of cooperation between UCBs and the central bank, crucial for the sector's growth and financial inclusion.

UPI@10 Years: 86% of Digital Transactions, Government Allows Merchant Fees Under PSS Act Amendment

UPI completes 10 years with 86% of India's digital transactions, but the zero-MDR model is ending. The government has amended the PSS Act to allow merchant fees, aiming to fund the next growth phase in rural areas and cross-border payments. Key challenge: balancing inclusion with sustainability.

RBI Directs Tata Sons to List via IPO Under NBFC-Upper Layer Norms

The RBI has rejected Tata Sons' application to remain an unregistered Core Investment Company, mandating it to go public as an NBFC-Upper Layer. This forces a listing on stock exchanges, unlocking value for minority shareholders including the Shapoorji Pallonji group holding 18.3% stake.

RBI Resumes UCB Licensing After 2 Decades: ₹300 Cr Capital, 12% CAR Mandated

RBI has ended its two-decade-long moratorium on issuing new licenses to Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) with a stringent on-tap framework. The new policy mandates a minimum capital of ₹300 crore, a capital adequacy ratio of 12%, and a net NPA of less than 3% to ensure only strong, well-governed entities enter the sector, aiming to deepen financial inclusion for MSMEs.

RBI to Launch Polymer Banknotes of Rs 10 and Rs 20 from FY28: 100 Crore Pieces Each

The RBI plans to introduce polymer banknotes in Rs 10 and Rs 20 denominations from FY28 to enhance durability and expand capacity. This move has significant environmental benefits and security advantages, but raises concerns about import dependency. Students should note the global adoption, cost-benefit analysis, and legal tender definitions.