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RBI Proposes ₹25,000 Compensation Framework for 65% of Small-Value Online Fraud Cases

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
06 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:₹25,000 compensation limit65% of online frauds are small-value85% of transaction value or ₹25,000 compensationLess than ₹50,000 in 65% of fraud cases₹85,000 crore in unclaimed depositsMSME collateral-free loan limit proposed at ₹20 lakh
Bodies:RBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RBI proposes to compensate victims of online frauds up to ₹25,000, with no questions asked for small-value transactions, even if OTP was shared.

2.The compensation will be funded 85% by RBI (from the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund) and 15% borne jointly by the victim and the bank.

3.The move targets the 65% of online frauds where the amount lost is less than ₹50,000, aiming to protect vulnerable users like senior citizens.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The RBI has proposed a landmark victim compensation framework for digital payment frauds. For small-value transactions (constituting 65% of fraud cases), victims will be compensated up to ₹25,000 without interrogation, even if they shared an OTP, marking a significant shift towards customer-centric grievance redressal.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Compensation Cap₹25,000
Small Fraud Share65% (by number of cases)
Threshold AmountFrauds below ₹50,000
Funding SourceDepositor Education and Awareness Fund
Unclaimed Deposits (Fund Source)₹85,000 crore

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Compensation Cap: ₹25,000
  • ›Small Fraud Share: 65% (by number of cases)
  • ›Target this Data: Compensation cap of ₹25,000 and 65% share of small frauds.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and its Depositor Education and Awareness Fund.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Framework is proposed/draft; based on Banking Regulation Act for DEA Fund.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The proposed compensation framework for online fraud victims will be funded from which specific fund managed by the RBI?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the RBI's proposed online fraud compensation framework:

1. It offers compensation only if the victim has not shared their OTP with anyone.

2. Small-value fraudulent transactions, which constitute 65% of online frauds by number, are covered.

3. The victim and the bank will jointly bear 15% of the transaction value under the framework.

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the news, what is the maximum compensation amount a victim can receive under the RBI's proposed framework for a single online fraud incident?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective behind the RBI introducing a 'no-questions-asked' compensation framework for small-value online frauds?

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