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RBI Maintains Policy Rates, Projects 7.4% GDP Growth for FY26 and 7.2% for FY27 with India-US Trade Deal

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
06 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:125 bps rate cut in 20257.4% GDP growth FY267.2% GDP growth FY273.2% inflation Q4 FY262.6% core inflation Dec 20254% inflation projection FY27
Bodies:RBICareEdge Ratings
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RBI's Monetary Policy Committee holds repo rate unchanged in February 2026 meeting after cumulative 125 bps cuts in 2025.

2.India's GDP growth projected at 7.4% for FY26, with US trade deal expected to add 0.2 percentage points to FY27 growth.

3.Core inflation remains low at 2.6%; RBI revises H1 growth projection up by 20 bps; focus shifts to managing G-sec yields and liquidity.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee held interest rates steady in its February 2026 meeting, pausing after aggressive cuts in 2025. This decision reflects confidence in India's robust growth outlook (7.4% FY26) and manageable inflation (~3.2% Q4 FY26). The central bank is now focused on managing bond market pressures and ensuring comfortable liquidity, while a landmark US trade deal promises to boost exports and support the rupee.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Policy Rate ChangeNo change in Feb 2026 MPC
Rate Cuts in 2025Cumulative 125 bps
FY26 GDP Growth7.4% (Advance Estimate)
FY27 GDP Boost0.2 percentage points from US deal
Q4 FY26 Inflation~3.2%
Core Inflation (Dec 2025)~2.6%
Avg Banking LiquidityRs 0.7 trillion (last 2 months)
10Y G-sec Spread150 bps over repo
US Share in India's Exports~20%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Policy Rate Change: No change in Feb 2026 MPC
  • ›Rate Cuts in 2025: Cumulative 125 bps
  • ›Target this Data: Cumulative 125 bps rate cut in 2025.
  • ›Target this Data: FY26 GDP growth projected at 7.4% (Advance Estimate).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI.
  • ›Target this Data: US accounts for ~20% of India's exports.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory committee is responsible for deciding the policy repo rate in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent RBI Monetary Policy and economic context:

1. The RBI cut the repo rate by a cumulative 125 basis points in the year 2025.

2. India's GDP growth for FY26, as per advance estimates, is projected to be 7.4%.

3. The US-India trade deal is expected to boost India's GDP growth for FY27 by 0.5 percentage points.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the article, what is the approximate share of the United States in India's total exports?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

The Reserve Bank of India's decision to maintain the status quo on policy rates in February 2026 was primarily influenced by which of the following factors?

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