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India's 52 TWh Fossil Power Decline in 2025, Driven by Record 38 GW Solar & 48 GW Renewables Addition

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains Medium
21 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:52 TWh fossil power decline38 GW solar capacity added6.3 GW wind capacity added>48 GW total renewable capacity
Bodies:EmberCentre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)India Meteorological Department (IMD)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's fossil fuel-based electricity generation fell by 52 TWh in 2025, a historic decline driven by record renewable energy additions.

2.A record 38 GW of solar capacity was added, surpassing the US, with total renewable additions exceeding 48 GW, covering increased electricity demand.

3.This contributed to the fifth-ever global decline in fossil power this century, highlighting India's pivotal role in the global energy transition.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's record renewable energy expansion in 2025, led by 38 GW of new solar capacity, caused a historic 52 TWh decline in fossil fuel-based electricity generation. This decline, mirrored by China, contributed to a rare global decrease in fossil power production, marking a significant milestone in the energy transition.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Fossil Power Decline (2025)52 TWh (Billion Units)
New Solar Capacity Added (2025)38 GW
New Wind Capacity Added (2025)6.3 GW
Total Renewable Capacity Added (2025)>48 GW
Global Fossil Power Decline Frequency5th time this century

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Fossil Power Decline (2025): 52 TWh (Billion Units)
  • ›New Solar Capacity Added (2025): 38 GW
  • ›Target this Data: 52 TWh decline in India's fossil power generation in 2025.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ember (global energy think tank) and CREA (Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air).
  • ›Target this Comparison: India added 38 GW solar vs US 33 GW in 2025.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The 'Global Electricity Review' report cited in the news is published by which organization?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the findings of the Ember report for 2025:

1. It was the first year this century when fossil fuel-based electricity generation fell in both China and India.

2. The decline in India was solely due to a record increase in solar power generation.

3. This was only the fifth time in the 21st century that global fossil electricity generation did not show a year-on-year increase.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how much new solar energy capacity did India add in 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a key factor, besides renewable energy expansion, that contributed to the decline in India's fossil fuel-based power generation in 2025?

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