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Russia’s Share in Indian Oil Imports Crosses 40% in May 2026 with $46/Tonne Premium

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingBankingSSC GAPrelims HighMains High
08 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:40% share218.2 tonnes$106/barrel$64/barrel (May 2025)$46/tonne premium$916/tonne Russian oil
Bodies:Ministry of Commerce and IndustryMinistry of Petroleum and Natural GasCentre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP)
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What This Article Covers

1.Russia accounted for over 40% of India's oil imports in May 2026, with volume falling 2% but value rising 83% year-on-year.

2.India paid a premium of $46 per tonne for Russian oil, reversing the discount Russia had provided until February 2026.

3.India resumed oil imports from Venezuela and Iran in April-May 2026, while the US rescinded a 60-day waiver to Iran on July 7, 2026.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Russia's share in India's oil imports surged past 40% in May 2026, but at a premium of $46 per tonne, ending earlier discounts. India also resumed oil imports from Iran and Venezuela, signalling a strategic diversification amid sanctions and West Asia supply disruptions.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Russia's share in India's oil imports (May 2026)>40%
Total oil imports (May 2026)218.2 tonnes
Oil price per barrel (May 2026)$106 (vs $64 in May 2025)
Premium on Russian oil$46 per tonne
Iran imports (April 2026)$430.5 million
Venezuela imports (May 2026)$984 million

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Russia's share in India's oil imports (May 2026): >40%
  • ›Total oil imports (May 2026): 218.2 tonnes
  • ›Target this Data: Russia's share in Indian oil imports crossed 40% in May 2026.
  • ›Target this Data: Premium on Russian oil was $46 per tonne in May 2026.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Commerce and Industry (data source).
  • ›Target this Event: US rescinded 60-day waiver to Iran on July 7, 2026.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry releases the data on India's oil imports mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's oil imports in May 2026:

1. India's total oil imports (in tonnes) were higher than in April 2026.

2. The price of oil imported by India stood at $64 per barrel in May 2026.

3. India imported oil from Iran in April 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the premium paid by India per tonne of Russian oil in May 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

Why did Russia start charging a premium on oil exports to India in May 2026, according to the article?

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