SRS 2024 Report: India's TFR Drops to 1.9, Below Replacement Level; IMR Falls to 24

India's Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate Drops to 55.8% in NFHS-6, Reversing NFHS-5 Gains

India's exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants under six months has declined to 55.8% in NFHS-6 (2023-24), reversing the gains from NFHS-5 (63.7%). The decline varies by state, with Haryana and Uttar Pradesh seeing the steepest drops. The article explores potential causes: reduced postnatal support, rising C-section rates (27.2%), and women's return to work. This is a key data point for UPSC prelims and a case study for mains on maternal and child health policy.

MCA Data Reveals Only 9 Women CEOs, 25 MDs in India's Top 500 Listed Companies

Ministry of Corporate Affairs data tabled in Lok Sabha reveals severe underrepresentation of women in top corporate leadership: only 9 CEOs and 25 MDs among India's 500 largest listed companies. This directly impacts the UPSC/state PSC themes of women empowerment, corporate governance, and the effectiveness of legal mandates under the Companies Act, 2013.

Nestle Seeks Industry Consultation on India's Front-of-Pack Food Labelling Rules; SC Slams Delays

Nestle CEO has urged the Indian government to consult the food industry before finalizing front-of-pack warning labels for high fat, sugar, and salt products. This comes after the government dropped a similar proposal in March following opposition from companies like Coca-Cola, and the Supreme Court slammed the delay. The debate highlights the conflict between public health interests and corporate influence in India's $100 billion packaged food market.

India's Food Safety Rulebook Under Scrutiny: 5.18 Lakh Samples Tested, 88,192 Penalties (2022-25)

The article examines gaps in India's food safety enforcement despite the comprehensive Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Key issues include licensing, inspections, testing, traceability, and the rise of quick-commerce. Over 5.18 lakh samples were tested between 2022-25, with 88,192 penalties but only 3,614 convictions, highlighting enforcement weaknesses.

India's TFR Drops to 2.0; Delimitation and Pronatalism Emerge as Key Demographic Challenges

Political demography studies how population changes affect politics. With India's TFR falling to 2.0, debates on delimitation, pronatalism, and federal balance are intensifying. This article analyzes the implications for democracy, representation, and resource allocation across states.

ESIC Report Warns Against Privatisation, Recommends ₹33,000 Wage Ceiling, Panchdeep 2.0 Rollout

The 'ESI Ki Baat' report by Safe In India warns against privatisation of ESIC and recommends raising the wage ceiling to ₹33,000 from ₹21,000 to expand coverage. It also highlights the rollout of Panchdeep 2.0 digital platform and stresses that private involvement must be strictly regulated.

FSSAI Initiates 3 Cases Against Nestlé India Over IMS Act, Biotin Levels

FSSAI has initiated three separate cases against Nestlé India for alleged violations of the IMS Act and food safety regulations related to infant formula promotional claims and biotin content. This action reinforces India's strict stance on protecting breastfeeding practices and regulating infant nutrition marketing. For exams, this links to the FSS Act, IMS Act, and regulatory enforcement mechanisms.

UN High-Level Meeting on Pandemic Preparedness: India Stresses Resilient Health Systems, Pathogen Access Benefit Sharing

India, represented by Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava, affirmed its commitment to global pandemic preparedness at a UN high-level meeting, emphasizing resilient health systems, digital public infrastructure, and fair access to health products. The article is crucial for aspirants as it ties India's COVID-19 experience to global health security frameworks like the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) system.