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Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) Trims 5.58 Crore Voters Across 10 States, 3 UTs; UP Sees 13.23% Decrease

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
10 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:5.58 crore voters trimmed9.55% overall decrease13.39% decrease in Gujarat13.23% decrease in UP16.86% decrease in Andaman & NicobarJune 24, 2025 EC order
Bodies:Election Commission of IndiaSupreme Court of India
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What This Article Covers

1.EC's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) concluded its second phase, trimming the electorate by 5.37 crore (10.55%) in nine states and three UTs, with a total reduction of 5.58 crore (9.55%) including Bihar.

2.Uttar Pradesh saw a 13.23% decrease in electors (15.44 crore to 13.39 crore), while Gujarat recorded the highest cut among states (13.39%) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands saw the highest overall decrease (16.86%).

3.Unlike the routine Special Summary Revision (SSR), the SIR required all voters to submit an enumeration form within a deadline, a method challenged in the Supreme Court as a 'backdoor citizenship check'.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Election Commission's nationwide Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, initiated to clean up voter lists after 20 years, has led to the deletion of 5.58 crore voters (9.55%) in the first phase covering 10 states and 3 UTs. This unprecedented method, which required voters to submit forms or face deletion, has been challenged in the Supreme Court and will soon be extended to the remaining states.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Total Voters Trimmed5.58 Crore (9.55% decrease)
Highest Decrease (State)Gujarat (13.39%)
Highest Decrease (UT)Andaman & Nicobar Islands (16.86%)
EC Decision DateJune 24, 2025
Phase 2 Conclusion DateApril 10, 2026

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Total Voters Trimmed: 5.58 Crore (9.55% decrease)
  • ›Highest Decrease (State): Gujarat (13.39%)
  • ›Target this Data: Total voter reduction of 5.58 crore (9.55%) in the SIR's first phase.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Election Commission of India (constitutional body under Article 324).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The SIR order (June 24, 2025) is challenged in the Supreme Court.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls as per the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls:

1. It is a routine annual exercise conducted by the Election Commission similar to the Special Summary Revision (SSR).

2. In the SIR, electoral rolls are prepared afresh, requiring all electors to submit an enumeration form within a deadline.

3. The SIR order of June 24, 2025, has been challenged in the Supreme Court of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, what was the overall percentage decrease in the number of electors after the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in the 10 states and 3 Union Territories covered so far?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is cited as the primary reason by the Election Commission for undertaking the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls after about 20 years?

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