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AERB Denies Special Licensing Relaxations for 30-300 MWe SMRs Under SHANTI Act

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
17 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:SHANTI Act President assent: December 21, 2025SMR capacity: 30-300 MWeSMRs produce round-the-clock low-carbon electricity
Bodies:Atomic Energy Regulatory BoardCentral Government
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The AERB will maintain same rigorous safety/licensing for SMRs as for large reactors.

2.SHANTI Act opens private participation but requires technology provider support for licensing.

3.SMR capacity ranges 30-300 MWe; seen as option for industrial decarbonisation.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's nuclear regulator, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), has decided not to grant any special regulatory relaxations for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) under the newly enacted SHANTI Act. This means SMRs will face the same stringent safety and licensing requirements as large nuclear reactors. The decision is critical for private sector entrants who must secure technology provider agreements for licensing.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

SHANTI Act President AssentDecember 21, 2025
SMR Capacity Range30-300 MWe per unit
RegulatorAtomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›SHANTI Act President Assent: December 21, 2025
  • ›SMR Capacity Range: 30-300 MWe per unit
  • ›Target this Data: SHANTI Act President assent on December 21, 2025
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Licensing requirement — technology provider agreement for new entrants

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which is India's top atomic energy regulatory body responsible for licensing SMRs?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding SMR licensing in India:

1. The AERB will maintain the same safety requirements for SMRs as for large nuclear reactors.

2. The SHANTI Act allows private companies to set up nuclear facilities without any license.

3. The regulator will only grant license if the company has a technology provider agreement for design support and training.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

When did the SHANTI Act receive the President's assent?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason for AERB not granting special regulatory relaxations for SMRs?

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