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SC Upholds ECI's 'Limited Inquiry' on Citizenship for Voter Rolls Under Articles 324 & 326

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
27 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:January 29, 2026
Bodies:Supreme Court of IndiaElection Commission of India
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What This Article Covers

1.SC upholds ECI's Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Bihar, stating it 'breathes life' into Article 324.

2.Court clarifies ECI can conduct 'limited inquiry' on citizenship for voter rolls under Article 326, but this does not amount to a final declaration of citizenship.

3.Any exclusion from rolls is subject to judicial review, balancing electoral integrity with individual rights.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Supreme Court has validated the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls, clarifying its constitutional mandate to ensure only citizens vote. This ruling reinforces ECI's powers under Article 324 while emphasizing that citizenship scrutiny is a limited, reviewable process for electoral purposes only.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Constitutional Article (ECI Power)Article 324
Constitutional Article (Adult Suffrage)Article 326
BenchCJI Surya Kant & Justice Joymalya Bagchi
Decision Reserved OnJanuary 29, 2026
Key NGO PetitionerAssociation for Democratic Rights

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Constitutional Article (ECI Power): Article 324
  • ›Constitutional Article (Adult Suffrage): Article 326
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Article 324 (ECI's power) and Article 326 (universal adult suffrage).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (ECI).
  • ›Target this Key Term: 'Limited inquiry' into citizenship for electoral rolls.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional article vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission of India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's judgment on the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR):

1. The Court held that the SIR exercise cannot be struck down merely for adopting a procedure different from the normal one.

2. The Court ruled that the ECI has the power to make a final and conclusive declaration on an individual's citizenship status.

3. The Court stated that any exclusion from electoral rolls under this process will be subject to judicial review.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

On which date had the Supreme Court reserved its decision on the petitions challenging the Election Commission's powers regarding the Special Intensive Revision?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary constitutional rationale given by the Election Commission for conducting a 'limited inquiry' into citizenship during the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls?

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