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SC to Rule on Constitutionality of Bihar SIR Affecting 7.42 Cr Voters, Aadhaar as 12th Identity Proof

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
26 May 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:7.42 crore voters65 lakh voters purgedMay 27, 2026
Bodies:Supreme CourtElection Commission of India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Supreme Court (CJI Surya Kant & Justice Joymalya Bagchi) to pronounce judgment on May 27, 2026, on petitions challenging the constitutionality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in Bihar.

2.Final Bihar SIR list showed 7.42 crore eligible voters; Court had directed publication of district-wise, booth-level list of 65 lakh purged voters with reasons.

3.The verdict will impact future SIR rounds, as a second phase covering 51 crore voters in 12 States/UTs has already commenced.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Supreme Court's upcoming verdict on the constitutionality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in Bihar is a landmark case testing the Election Commission's powers. Its outcome will impact voter identification norms nationwide, particularly the inclusion of Aadhaar as a valid proof, and set a precedent for electoral roll transparency.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Bihar SIR Voter Tally7.42 crore
Voters Purged in Draft65 lakh
SC BenchCJI Surya Kant & Justice Joymalya Bagchi
Judgment DateMay 27, 2026
Aadhaar as Proof12th in list of 11 'indicative' documents

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bihar SIR Voter Tally: 7.42 crore
  • ›Voters Purged in Draft: 65 lakh
  • ›Target this Data: Final Bihar SIR list total voters = 7.42 crore; Purged voters = 65 lakh.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (ECI).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Constitutional validity of SIR under Article 324 (powers of ECI) vs. parliamentary laws (Representation of the People Act).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which constitutional body is primarily responsible for conducting the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court case on Bihar's Special Intensive Revision (SIR):

1. The Supreme Court bench hearing the case is headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant.

2. The petitions challenged the SIR on the grounds that it arbitrarily gave the ECI powers to determine citizenship.

3. The final SIR list in Bihar showed a total of 7.42 crore eligible voters, and the Court directed the ECI to publish details of 65 lakh voters who were added to the final roll.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, what was the total number of eligible voters shown in the final Special Intensive Revision (SIR) list for Bihar?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was one of the key judicial interventions by the Supreme Court during the Bihar SIR hearings, as mentioned in the article?

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