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NHAI Expands Digital Local Pass to 121 Plazas, Aims MLFF on All Highways by March 2029

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
22 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:121 toll plazas6 MLFF plazas47 seconds per vehicle98% FASTagMarch 2029 target1,100 toll plazas
Bodies:NHAIMoRTHNPCI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NHAI extends digital local pass facility to 121 toll plazas, piloted at Mundka-Bakkarwala in Delhi, allowing unlimited monthly crossings for local residents within a 20 km radius.

2.MLFF system uses RFID readers and ANPR cameras to read FASTag and vehicle number plates, eliminating the need for boom barriers and vehicle stops.

3.Government targets MLFF implementation on all four-lane and above national highways by March 2029, with 6 plazas already operational.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India is moving towards barrier-less tolling with the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) system. NHAI's expansion of digital local passes to 121 toll plazas and the target to implement MLFF on all four-lane national highways by March 2029 signal a major shift in highway toll collection. For UPSC aspirants, this is a critical GS3 topic covering infrastructure, technology (RFID, ANPR), and policy reforms.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Toll Plazas in India~1,100 (over 450 built in last 5 years)
FASTag Penetration>98% of user fee payments (as of March 2024)
Time per Vehicle (FASTag)~47 seconds vs 112 vehicles/hr manual (260+ vehicles/hr via ETC)
Operational MLFF Plazas6 (Choryasi, Mundaka, Daulatpura, Gharaunda, Manoharpur, Shahjahanpur)
MLFF TargetAll four-lane and above national highways by March 2029
Unpaid Fee Grace Period72 hours to pay only original fee, else double fee

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Toll Plazas in India: ~1,100 (over 450 built in last 5 years)
  • ›FASTag Penetration: >98% of user fee payments (as of March 2024)
  • ›Target this Data: 121 toll plazas with digital local pass; 6 MLFF operational plazas; March 2029 target for full MLFF.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: NHAI (National Highway Authority of India) under Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: National Highway Fee Rules (March 2026) – double fee for unpaid toll, 72-hour grace period, e-notice, 5-day grievance redressal.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the implementation of the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system:

1. MLFF uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) readers and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras to identify vehicles in motion.

2. Under MLFF, vehicles are required to stop at toll gates for authentication of FASTag.

3. As of the article, the MLFF system is operational at six toll plazas in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, by what target year is the MLFF system projected to be implemented on all four-lane and above national highways and expressways?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the digital local pass facility introduced by NHAI?

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