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RBI Transfers Record ₹2.86 Lakh Cr Surplus, Boosts Contingency Buffer to 6.5%; SRS Report Shows TFR at 1.9 & IMR at 24

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
24 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:₹2,86,588 croreCRB 6.5%TFR 1.9IMR 24Sex Ratio at Birth 918CBR 18.3
Bodies:Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)World Health Organization (WHO)Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RBI approves a record surplus transfer of ₹2,86,588 crore to the government for 2025-26 while raising the Contingency Risk Buffer to 6.5% of its balance sheet.

2.Sample Registration System (SRS) 2024 report shows national TFR at 1.9, IMR at 24, and Sex Ratio at Birth improving to 918, with Bihar and Kerala at extremes for key indicators.

3.PM Modi's diplomatic tour resulted in elevated Strategic Partnerships with Sweden and the Netherlands, and a Special Strategic Partnership with Italy, focusing on semiconductors, critical minerals, and reaffirming IMEC.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

This weekly digest covers high-impact developments for UPSC aspirants, from the RBI's record surplus transfer boosting government finances to key demographic trends from the SRS report and strategic partnerships formed during PM Modi's European tour. It connects static art & culture with current diplomacy and critical environmental conservation issues.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

RBI Surplus Transfer (2025-26)₹2,86,588 crore
Contingency Risk Buffer (CRB)6.5% of RBI Balance Sheet
National TFR (2024)1.9
National IMR (2024)24
Sex Ratio at Birth (2022-24)918
India-Nordic Trade (2024)$19 billion

1-Minute Revision

  • ›RBI Surplus Transfer (2025-26): ₹2,86,588 crore
  • ›Contingency Risk Buffer (CRB): 6.5% of RBI Balance Sheet
  • ›Target this Data: RBI surplus for 2025-26 is ₹2,86,588 crore and CRB is 6.5%.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Sample Registration System (SRS) is released by the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Saranda forest issue relates to notification under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • ›Target this Fact: Western hoolock gibbon is Endangered (IUCN) and in Schedule 1 of WPA, 1972.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report, which provides data on birth rate and infant mortality, is released by which office in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding developments mentioned in the news:

1. The RBI maintained its Contingency Risk Buffer (CRB) at 6.5% of its balance sheet as per the revised Economic Capital Framework.

2. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was announced during a G20 Leaders' event and includes a railway route connecting India to Europe.

3. The first instance of a Western hoolock gibbon using an artificial canopy bridge was recorded in the Saranda forest division of Jharkhand.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2024, what is the estimated Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at the national level?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a primary strategic outcome of Prime Minister Modi's visit to the Netherlands as mentioned in the article?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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