Maharashtra has passed India's first state law giving women independent farmer status regardless of land ownership, operationalizing the 2007 National Policy for Farmers' definition. This addresses a structural bias where 110 million women in agriculture (2025) are largely unrecognised, unpaid, and excluded from schemes like PM-KISAN (only 23% women beneficiaries). The law is a potential model for other states and aligns with the UN's International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026.
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- ›State Law: Maharashtra Women Farmers' Empowerment Bill, passed July 2026
- ›Key Feature: Woman Farmer Certificate – independent of land ownership
- ›Target this Data: Only 23% of PM-KISAN beneficiaries are women (national average); 14% of operational land holdings with women
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Maharashtra State Legislature (passed the Bill); Union Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Agri Stack, PM-KISAN)
- ›Target this Legal Point: Maharashtra Women Farmers' Empowerment Bill (2026) – first state law to operationalise the 2007 National Policy for Farmers' definition of 'farmer'
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