NGT Clears ₹81,000 Cr Great Nicobar Project; Bodhan AI for Education; Fertiliser Subsidy Reaches ₹2 Trillion

Cabinet Approves Rs 23,731 Cr GOBARdhan Scheme; Rajya Sabha Clears Rs 54,067 Cr Appropriation Bill

The UPSC Key article covers multiple critical topics: the Rajya Sabha cleared the Appropriation Bill for Rs 54,067 Cr excess expenditure, the Cabinet approved the Rs 23,731 Cr GOBARdhan scheme to boost CBG production, and new high-resolution images of the Sun's surface were captured. Also includes data on road safety Good Samaritans, school consolidation, and ethanol policy.

National Green Hydrogen Mission: 400-500 Buses/Trucks by 2030, Trials on 20 Highways

India's National Green Hydrogen Mission targets 400-500 hydrogen-fuelled heavy-duty buses and trucks by 2030. To achieve this, 70 vehicles have been sanctioned for trials across 20 highways, with the goal of achieving operating cost parity with diesel in 2-3 years.

Kudankulam Nuclear Reactor Costs Surge 55%: Impact on India's Nuclear Expansion Plans

Cost of four under-construction nuclear reactors at Kudankulam has risen by 55% to ₹1,38,330 crore, driven by Russia-Ukraine war. This poses a challenge to India's ambitious nuclear expansion plans and could increase electricity tariffs, especially as the government opens the sector to private participation.

Govt to Launch Lithium-Nickel Scheme; 4 States Identified for Critical Mineral Processing

India is launching a new scheme to process lithium and nickel, critical for EV batteries, with four states identified as hubs. The government has flagged the contradiction of exporting raw minerals while being 100% import-dependent on key minerals, signaling a strategic push toward self-reliance and value addition.

India Crosses 300 GW Non-Fossil Capacity, Targets 500 GW by 2030; Solar Leads at 164.59 GW

India has crossed 300 GW non-fossil fuel capacity (300.50 GW as of July 31, 2026), accounting for over 54% of total installed capacity. Solar power leads at 164.59 GW. The country is on track for 500 GW by 2030. Key schemes like PM Surya Ghar have benefited 19 lakh households with zero electricity bills. This milestone is crucial for exams on energy transition, climate policy, and government schemes.

Ministry of Mines Notifies 2 Offshore Mineral Blocks Near Great Nicobar for Polymetallic Nodules

India has notified two offshore mineral blocks near Great Nicobar Island for polymetallic nodule and crust exploration, strengthening its critical minerals push under the blue economy framework. This connects directly to the Deep Ocean Mission, Samudra Manthan scheme, UNCLOS, and India's strategic need for deep-sea mineral security. For exams, remember the Act, the minerals, the contracts, and the institutional framework.

India's R&D Spend Stagnant at 0.64% GDP, Only 2,500 Postdoc Positions Fuelling Brain Drain

India's gross expenditure on R&D has stagnated at 0.64% of GDP for two decades, with only 2,500 postdoctoral positions nationally. This chronic underfunding—$13 per person vs. China's $250 and the US's $2,100—is driving an estimated 95% of Indian postdocs abroad. The article examines systemic flaws in India's research ecosystem and the transformative potential of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).

NITI Aayog Electric Mobility Index 2025: Delhi Ranks 1st, Karnataka Leads Charging Infrastructure, EV Penetration 8.25%

NITI Aayog released the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2025, ranking 36 states and UTs on EV adoption, charging infrastructure, and innovation. Delhi tops with a composite score of 84, followed by Maharashtra (78) and Karnataka (73). EV penetration reached 8.25% in 2025-26, with 2.5 million EVs registered. This index is crucial for understanding state-level e-mobility progress and government push for 30% EV penetration by 2030.