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DCGI Approves India's First Dengue Vaccine Qdenga; Tax Treaty Amended with PPT; POPs Monitoring Launched

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
21 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:11-fold increase in dengue cases32 million+ doses distributed globally43 countries approved QdengaUS$ 23.5 million GCMP budgetOctober 1, 2019 - MLI entry into force for India
Bodies:DCGITakeda BiopharmaceuticalsWHOUNEPGEFOECDPAHOUNICEF
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.DCGI approves Takeda's Qdenga, India's first dengue vaccine, effective against all four strains for ages 4-60 without pre-testing.

2.India amends tax treaty with Sri Lanka to include the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) under MLI to curb treaty shopping and revenue leakage.

3.UNEP and GEF launch US$ 23.5 million Global Chemicals Monitoring Programme to evaluate Stockholm and Minamata Conventions on POPs and Mercury.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

This article covers three high-yield UPSC concepts: India's first dengue vaccine (Qdenga) approved by DCGI, the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) added to India-Sri Lanka tax treaty to prevent treaty abuse, and the launch of the Global Chemicals Monitoring Programme (GCMP) for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Each topic has direct Prelims and Mains potential across Science, Economy, and Environment domains.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Dengue Vaccine ApprovedQdenga (Takeda, Japan) - First in India
Vaccine Target StrainsDENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4
Vaccine Dosage2 doses (0.5 mL each, 3 months apart)
Age Group4 to 60 years
PPT Treaty AmendmentIndia-Sri Lanka DTAA
MLI Entry into Force (India)October 1, 2019
GCMP BudgetUS$ 23.5 million
Conventions MonitoredStockholm (POPs) & Minamata (Mercury)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Dengue Vaccine Approved: Qdenga (Takeda, Japan) - First in India
  • ›Vaccine Target Strains: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4
  • ›Target this Data: Qdenga is a 2-dose (0.5 mL, 3 months apart) subcutaneous vaccine for ages 4-60, effective against all 4 dengue strains.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for vaccine approval; UNEP and GEF for GCMP; OECD for BEPS framework.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Principal Purpose Test (PPT) under the Multilateral Convention (MLI) to prevent treaty abuse; Stockholm Convention for POPs; Minamata Convention for Mercury.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which regulatory body approved India's first dengue vaccine Qdenga?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Principal Purpose Test (PPT):

1. PPT allows tax authorities to deny treaty benefits if obtaining a tax advantage is one of the principal purposes of an arrangement or transaction.

2. PPT is an anti-avoidance tool included in Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) under the Multilateral Convention (MLI).

3. PPT ensures that treaty benefits are granted even if the arrangement is not consistent with the treaty's object and purpose.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the total budget allocated for the Global Chemicals Monitoring Programme (GCMP) launched by UNEP and GEF?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of including the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) in the India-Sri Lanka Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement?

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