India's two-decade-old rural job guarantee MGNREGA has been replaced by VB-G RAM G from July 1, 2026. The new scheme increases guaranteed work days to 125, introduces a 60-day pause during agriculture season, and shifts 40% of wage funding to states. This revamp is crucial for UPSC as it tests federal finance, social welfare, and scheme design.
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1-Minute Revision
- ›Allocation FY 2026-27: ₹95,692.31 crore
- ›Guaranteed Work Days: 125 (up from 100)
- ›Target this Data: 125 guaranteed days, 60-day agri pause, 40% state wage share, ₹95,692.31 crore allocation for FY 2026-27.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Rural Development (implements VB-G RAM G).
- ›Target this Legal Point: VB-G RAM G Act, 2025 replaces MGNREGA, 2005; new wage rate notified under Section 10 of the Act.
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