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National Coal Gasification Mission Aims for 100 MT by 2030, Recalls Zaheer's 1955 National Grid Vision

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
19 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:100 million tonnes by 2030Rs 85,000 crore19557.5 million cubic feet
Bodies:CSIRRRLH (IICT)Planning CommissionBHELCoal India Limited
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The National Coal Gasification Mission, launched in 2021, aims to gasify 100 million tonnes of coal by 2030.

2.This revives the 1955 vision of scientist Syed Husain Zaheer, who proposed a national gas grid based on coal gasification to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

3.Examiners can link this to energy security, history of science & technology in India, and the consequences of policy myopia.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's current push for coal gasification under the National Coal Gasification Mission (target: 100 MT by 2030) is a revival of a 1955 proposal by scientist Syed Husain Zaheer. His visionary plan for a national gas grid was dismissed, only to be tragically vindicated by the 1973 Oil Shock. This news highlights the strategic importance of long-term energy planning and indigenous technology development.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

National Coal Gasification Mission Target100 million tonnes by 2030
Year of Zaheer's Proposal1955
Pilot Plant Capacity Proposed7.5 million cubic feet
Investment Committed to MissionRs 85,000 crore

1-Minute Revision

  • ›National Coal Gasification Mission Target: 100 million tonnes by 2030
  • ›Year of Zaheer's Proposal: 1955
  • ›Target this Data: 100 million tonnes coal gasification target by 2030.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) and its labs (RRLH/IICT).
  • ›Target this Personality: Syed Husain Zaheer, Director-General of CSIR (1962-66).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Syed Husain Zaheer, who proposed the national gas grid, served as the director-general of which premier Indian research organization?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the history of coal gasification in India:

1. The idea for a national gas grid based on coal gasification was first proposed in 1965.

2. The pilot plant for coal gasification at RRL Hyderabad was operational before the 1973 Oil Shock.

3. The Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant commissioned by BHEL combined gas production with electricity generation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the coal gasification target set by the National Coal Gasification Mission for the year 2030?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary strategic rationale behind reviving interest in coal gasification technologies in India, as highlighted in the article?

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