Question 1

What topics are covered in the 11 September 2026 current affairs quiz?

Accepted Answer

The 11 September 2026 quiz covers Infrastructure, Economy, Governance, International Relations with 25 MCQs sourced from The Hindu and Indian Express.

Question 2

How to use 11 September 2026 daily quiz for UPSC preparation?

Accepted Answer

Attempt the quiz after reading the daily current affairs. Focus on understanding the explanation for each question. Link each topic to your static GK notes for comprehensive preparation.

Question 3

How many MCQs should I practice daily for competitive exams?

Accepted Answer

Experts recommend 10-20 current affairs MCQs daily. This takes only 5-7 minutes but significantly improves retention through active recall, which is more effective than passive reading.

Question 4

Are these quiz questions based on The Hindu and Indian Express?

Accepted Answer

Yes. All questions are derived from important news articles published in The Hindu and Indian Express, filtered and ranked by AI for exam relevance across UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams.

Question 5

Which flagship national initiative is primarily aimed at port-led development by leveraging India’s coastline and waterways?

Accepted Answer

Sagarmala Programme, The article describes Sagarmala as 'the flagship national initiative to promote port-led development by harnessing India’s extensive coastline and navigable waterways'. PM GatiShakti is a GIS-based planning platform, Bharatmala focuses on road corridors, and the National Logistics Policy is broader but not mentioned.

Question 6

According to the article, which agreement made Indian goods entering Australia duty-free from January 1, 2026?

Accepted Answer

ECTA (Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement), The article states that under the first phase of the free-trade agreement, ECTA, duties on Indian products entering Australia reached zero from January 1, 2026. PACTS is a separate partnership on cyber and critical technologies, while Quad is a strategic grouping and G'day Namaste is a cultural showcase.

Question 7

Which institution of the European Union, described in the article as the main executive body, proposed the conclusion of the India-EU FTA?

Accepted Answer

European Commission, The article explicitly states that the European Commission, the EU's main executive body, forwarded the proposal for the India-EU FTA to the European Council. The European Parliament gives consent later, while the European Council takes the final decision.

Question 8

Which statutory body is responsible for granting permission to foreign universities to establish offshore campuses in India?

Accepted Answer

University Grants Commission (UGC), As per NEP-2020, foreign universities are required to obtain permission from the UGC to set up campuses in India. UGC is the statutory body under the UGC Act, 1956 that coordinates and maintains standards of higher education in India.

Question 9

Which body was established by an Act of Parliament in 2023 to coordinate and fund research across all disciplines in India, modeled after the US National Science Foundation?

Accepted Answer

Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), The ANRF was enacted by Parliament in 2023 with a five-year outlay of ₹50,000 crore to act as a single-point coordinator for research activities. It is explicitly modeled after the US National Science Foundation (NSF).

Question 10

Which trade agreement, expanded from the 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement, integrated the US and Canadian economies with Mexico?

Accepted Answer

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), The article states that the 1989 FTA was 'expanded into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) about five years later.' NAFTA was signed in 1992 and came into effect in 1994, including Mexico. USMCA replaced NAFTA in 2020.

Question 11

Which authority has been directed by the Supreme Court to establish a timeline for the second phase of Front-of-Package Labelling?

Accepted Answer

Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, The article explicitly mentions that the Supreme Court directed FSSAI to set up a 'scientifically justified and clearly defined timeline' for the second phase of FoPL. FSSAI is the food safety regulator involved in the case.

Question 12

Which exhibition was held for the first time in India from 9-11 September 2026, according to the article?

Accepted Answer

INNOPROM India, The article states that Russia's International Industrial Exhibition 'INNOPROM India' was held for the first time in India from 9-11 September 2026, underscoring its importance in expanding trade and industrial ties between India and Russia.

Question 13

Which body is responsible for advising the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on proposals for diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes?

Accepted Answer

Forest Advisory Committee (FAC), The Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) is a statutory committee under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, tasked with examining and recommending proposals for forest land diversion. It is mentioned in the article as having not recommended Tara and PEKB projects earlier.

Question 14

Which intergovernmental organisation mentioned in the article is named after its founding members Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa?

Accepted Answer

BRICS, The article defines BRICS as the intergovernmental organisation named after its founding members Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The other options are also mentioned in the article but do not match the founding-members description.

Question 15

Consider the following statements regarding the Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs):

1. The Western DFC (WDFC) connects Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) in Navi Mumbai with Dadri in Uttar Pradesh.

2. The Eastern DFC (EDFC) runs from Ludhiana to Sonnagar and strengthens the manufacturing-export axis.

3. In August 2026, DFCs carried an average of 443 trains per day, up from 247 in 2023-24.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Both 1 and 3, Statement 1 is correct: the WDFC runs from Dadri to JNPT. Statement 2 is incorrect: the EDFC strengthens the mineral-industrial axis, not the manufacturing-export axis (that is the WDFC). Statement 3 is correct: the article states DFC traffic rose to 443 trains/day in August 2026 from 247 in 2023-24.

Question 16

Consider the following statements:

1. PACTS was agreed during Prime Minister Modi's visit to Melbourne two months ago and elevates critical technologies and supply chains to the core of India-Australia ties.

2. Under ECTA, tariffs on Australian goods entering India have also been completely eliminated.

3. About 140,000 Indian students are currently studying in Australia, and eight Australian universities are opening or planning campuses in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Both 1 and 3, Statement 1 is correct because PACTS was agreed during PM Modi's Melbourne visit. Statement 2 is a trap: ECTA removed tariffs on Indian goods entering Australia, not on Australian goods entering India. Statement 3 is correct as the article states ~140,000 Indian students and eight Australian university campuses.

Question 17

Consider the following statements:

1. The European Commission has forwarded the India-EU FTA proposal to the European Council for its approval.

2. The India-EU agreement will eliminate or reduce tariffs on 96% of Indian goods exports to the European Union.

3. If authorised, the agreement will be the largest trade agreement ever concluded by both the EU and India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Both 1 and 3, Statement 1 is correct as the European Commission forwarded the proposal to the European Council. Statement 2 is a trap — the 96% tariff reduction applies to EU goods exports to India, not Indian exports to the EU. Statement 3 is correct because the EU said this would be the largest trade agreement ever concluded by both sides.

Question 18

Consider the following statements regarding the establishment of foreign university campuses in India:

1. Foreign universities were allowed to operate directly in India even before the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

2. According to MEA data, the number of Indian students going abroad has decreased by about 40%.

3. Karnataka has implemented its own State Education Policy (SEP) for higher education from 2025-26.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Both 2 and 3, Statement 1 is incorrect: earlier, foreign universities were not allowed to operate directly in India; they could only collaborate via research and exchange programs. Statement 2 is correct: MEA data shows a 40% drop in students going abroad. Statement 3 is correct: Karnataka withdrew NEP-2020 in higher education from 2025-26 and implemented its own State Education Policy.

Question 19

Consider the following statements regarding India's research and development (R&D) ecosystem:

1. India's gross expenditure on R&D has stagnated at 0.64–0.65% of GDP for over two decades.

2. The government funds about 36% of India's national R&D, while private industry contributes the remaining 64%.

3. NITI Aayog's audit found that over half of India's 1,815 public labs focus on agriculture.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Both 1 and 3, Statement 1 is correct as per the article: India's R&D spend has stagnated at 0.64–0.65% of GDP for two decades. Statement 2 is incorrect because the government carries roughly 64% of the load, while private industry chips in barely the remaining 36% (the reverse). Statement 3 is correct: NITI Aayog's audit found more than half of India's 1,815 public labs focus on agriculture alone.

Question 20

According to the article, what was India’s logistics cost as a percentage of GDP in 2023-24?

Accepted Answer

7.97%, The article explicitly states: 'logistics costs were estimated at 7.97% of GDP in 2023-24, or about ₹24.01 lakh crore'. Options A, C, and D are close distractors but incorrect.

Question 21

According to the Australian High Commissioner, how much have India's exports to Australia grown over five years?

Accepted Answer

About 200%, The article says India's exports to Australia have grown roughly 200% over five years, far outpacing the 40% growth to the rest of the world. The other options are close distractors not supported by the article.

Question 22

According to the EU statement in the article, how much would the India-EU agreement save annually in duties on European products?

Accepted Answer

€4 billion, The article states that 'tariff reductions will save around €4 billion per year in duties on European products.' The €180 billion figure refers to annual bilateral trade, 800,000 refers to EU jobs, and 35% is the EU tariff on Chinese EVs.

Question 23

According to the article, how many global ranking universities have been approved by the UGC to open campuses in India?

Accepted Answer

18, The article states that 'around 18 global ranking universities have been approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC) to open campuses in India.' Seven of these are from Australia. This is a key factual data point for prelims.

Question 24

According to the article, how many postdoctoral positions does the Indian government currently fund?

Accepted Answer

2,500, The article states: 'India currently funds only around 2,500 postdoctoral positions nationally.' The government roadmap aims to expand this to 10,000 soon and 25,000 within a decade.

Question 25

What is the primary economic benefit of shifting long-haul freight from roads to DFC-enabled railways?

Accepted Answer

Lowering unit transport costs from ₹11.03 to ₹1.96 per tonne-km, The article highlights that the average freight cost per tonne-km is ₹1.96 for rail vs ₹11.03 for road, implying substantial cost savings. While other options are related benefits, the core economic gain is cost reduction, making exports more competitive.

Question 26

Which region is described in the article as the area of greatest practical overlap for India-Australia military, intelligence and foreign-policy cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Northeast Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal), The article identifies the Northeast Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal) as the area of greatest practical overlap for military, intelligence and foreign-policy cooperation, as it is vital for Australia's resource exports. Cocos and Andaman locations are facilities, while Pacific Island states relate to DPI deployment.

Question 27

What was one of the key reasons for India and the EU to restart FTA negotiations in 2022, as mentioned in the article?

Accepted Answer

To counter China's growing trade surplus and reduce dependence on China-centric supply chains, The article identifies China's growing trade surplus and COVID-exposed vulnerabilities of China-centric supply chains as key reasons for restarting negotiations. The other options distort the facts: India continues to impose high duties, the deal covers 96% of EU goods exports, and the US report criticises, not supports, such manufacturing hubs.

Question 28

What is one of the primary concerns raised by academics regarding the establishment of foreign university campuses in India?

Accepted Answer

Public universities may lose their best faculty due to higher salary offers from foreign campuses, Former VC of Bangalore University, A.N. Prabhu Dev, highlighted that public universities already face a 40-50% shortage of permanent staff. Foreign universities paying higher salaries could attract faculty away from public universities, further weakening them. This is a key analytical point for mains.

Question 29

What is the primary reason cited in the article for the low uptake of the ANRF National Post-Doctoral Fellowship scheme?

Accepted Answer

Short tenures, slow grant disbursal, and career risk of stepping off the tenure track, The article explicitly states: 'Uptake of the ANRF's National Post-Doctoral Fellowship scheme has been discouraging due to short tenures, slow and manual grant disbursal, and the career risk of stepping off the tenure track for a fellowship with no guaranteed landing spot afterward.'

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