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RBI Revises FY25 Inflation Forecast to 5.1% Amid Global Volatility and Rising Food Prices

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
12 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Inflation forecast 5.1%CPI May 3.93%Food inflation 4.78%ECB rate hike 25 bps
Bodies:RBIMonetary Policy CommitteeNational Statistics OfficeEuropean Central BankUS Federal ReserveBank of England
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RBI's MPC keeps rates unchanged but revises FY25 inflation forecast upward from 4.6% to 5.1%.

2.May's retail CPI inflation edged up to 3.93%, with food inflation rising to 4.78% and household expectations firming up.

3.The global context, with ECB raising rates and the Fed and BoE meetings upcoming, adds to domestic monetary policy complexity.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee has revised its inflation projection for FY25 upwards to 5.1% from 4.6%, signaling persistent price pressures. This decision, taken amid volatile global central bank actions and domestic food inflation, is critical for aspirants to understand the interplay between monetary policy and macroeconomic indicators like CPI.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

RBI FY25 Inflation Forecast5.1% (Revised from 4.6%)
CPI Inflation (May 2026)3.93%
Food Inflation (May 2026)4.78%
ECB Rate Hike (June 2026)25 basis points

1-Minute Revision

  • ›RBI FY25 Inflation Forecast: 5.1% (Revised from 4.6%)
  • ›CPI Inflation (May 2026): 3.93%
  • ›Target this Data: RBI's revised FY25 inflation forecast is 5.1%.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The MPC is constituted under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Act is the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI constituted?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent inflation data:

1. The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee has revised its inflation projection for the year downwards to 4.6%.

2. Retail inflation (CPI) for May was 3.93%, which was marginally lower than market expectations.

3. Food inflation in May rose to 4.78%, with tomatoes and ginger seeing a sharp surge.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the RBI's revised inflation projection for the entire year (FY25)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a significant concern highlighted in the article regarding household behavior and inflation?

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