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CBDC e-Rupee for PMGKAY Subsidy Distribution to be Expanded Nationwide After Pilot in Ahmedabad, Puducherry

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingBankingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
27 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:February 26, 2026
Bodies:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The government will expand the CBDC-based Food Subsidy Distribution programme for PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana to all states after completing pilots.

2.Pilot projects were first launched in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and then in Puducherry on February 26, 2026; next phases will cover Chandigarh and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

3.This initiative leverages digital currency for DBT in welfare schemes, a potential game-changer for financial inclusion and leak-proof subsidy delivery, a key exam focus area.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) or e-Rupee will be used for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) of food grain subsidies under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). The pilot project, launched in Ahmedabad and Puducherry, will be expanded to Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and eventually to all states, aiming to enhance subsidy delivery efficiency and transparency.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Scheme NamePradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)
Technology UsedCentral Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) / e-Rupee
Pilot Launch Dates & PlacesFirst in Ahmedabad (Gujarat); then in Puducherry (Feb 26, 2026); next in Chandigarh & Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Announcing AuthorityUnion Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Pralhad Joshi

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Scheme Name: Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)
  • ›Technology Used: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) / e-Rupee
  • ›Target this Data: The pilot for CBDC-based food subsidy started in Ahmedabad and Puducherry.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The scheme is part of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which Union Ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the CBDC-based Food Subsidy Distribution programme:

1. It was first launched as a pilot project in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

2. The programme uses the e-Rupee for Direct Benefit Transfer under the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana.

3. After Puducherry, the next pilots will be launched in Chandigarh and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, where was the CBDC-based Direct Benefit Transfer programme inaugurated by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi on February 26, 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of using Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for distributing food grain subsidies, as per the news article?

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