PolityGovernance
News 0 of 31

Rajasthan HC Clarifies Criminal Contempt Under Section 2(c) of Contempt of Courts Act, 1971; Distinguishes Fair Criticism from Institutional Attack

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCPrelims MediumMains HighStatic GK Link
26 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:March 17, 20262019Section 2(c)Section 6
Bodies:Rajasthan High Court
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Rajasthan HC bench (Justices Farjand Ali and Yogendra Kumar Purohit) held that criminal contempt is not attracted by every allegation, criticism, or strong language against a judicial officer.

2.The court protected statements made in an official inquiry (July 2019, Bhilwara) as they were not public publications but part of a grievance mechanism, relying on Section 6 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.

3.This judgment is vital for understanding the limits of contempt law, the balance between judicial dignity and accountability, and the protection of free speech in a democracy for Polity and Essay papers.

The Big Picture
Prelims · MediumMains · High

The Rajasthan High Court has clarified that not every criticism of a judge or strong language constitutes criminal contempt. The judgment defines the fine line between fair, bona fide criticism protected under freedom of speech and acts that genuinely scandalise the court or undermine the administration of justice, a crucial distinction for Polity and Governance aspirants.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

BenchJustice Farjand Ali and Justice Yogendra Kumar Purohit
Order DateMarch 17, 2026
Key ActContempt of Courts Act, 1971
Key SectionSection 2(c)
Protective SectionSection 6
Case Origin2019 investigation in Bhilwara

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bench: Justice Farjand Ali and Justice Yogendra Kumar Purohit
  • ›Order Date: March 17, 2026
  • ›Target this Data: March 17, 2026 (Order Date) and 2019 (Case Origin Year)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Rajasthan High Court
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 2(c) and Section 6 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which High Court delivered the judgment clarifying the scope of criminal contempt regarding criticism of judges?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Rajasthan High Court judgment on contempt:

1. It held that criminal contempt is attracted by every allegation or strong language directed against a judge.

2. It emphasised that fair and bona fide criticism of judicial functioning is permissible under freedom of speech.

3. It relied on Section 6 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, to protect complaints made in good faith to higher authorities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, in which year did the investigation in Bhilwara, which led to the contempt proceedings, originate?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary objective of the Rajasthan High Court's distinction in this judgment?

All 15 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Polity Current Affairs

Rajasthan HC: Govt Employee Resigning to Contest Polls Cannot Seek Reinstatement Under CCS Rules 2021

The Rajasthan High Court ruled that a government employee who voluntarily resigns to contest assembly elections cannot claim reinstatement after losing the election, as contesting polls does not constitute a 'material change in circumstances' under Rule 26(5) of the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 2021. The judgment upholds the mandatory principle of political neutrality for civil servants under the CCS (Conduct) Rules, 1964.

Polity Current Affairs

Rajasthan HC: Judicial Infrastructure Constitutional Duty, Not Govt Favour; Cites Article 21

The Rajasthan High Court has ruled that providing adequate judicial infrastructure is a constitutional duty of the state, not a favour. The court rejected financial constraints as an excuse, linking infrastructure to Article 21 (right to life and liberty), and ordered restoration of its Jodhpur building's Central Dome, which IIT Bombay found to be in imminent danger of collapse.

Polity Current Affairs

SC Judge Sandeep Mehta Seeks Transfer of Rajasthan HC Acting CJ, Alleges CJI Ignored Clear Evidence of Favouritism

Supreme Court Judge Justice Sandeep Mehta has written three letters to the CJI in August 2026, seeking immediate transfer of Rajasthan High Court Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, citing clear evidence of favouritism, maladministration, and retributive actions against judges. This rare internal judiciary conflict raises critical questions about judicial independence, collegium functioning, and accountability mechanisms within the higher judiciary.

Polity Current Affairs

Madras HC: No Sanction Needed Under BNSS Section 218 for Disproportionate Assets Cases

The Madras High Court has ruled that no prior sanction is required under Section 197 CrPC or Section 218 BNSS to prosecute public servants for disproportionate assets, because such an offence has no nexus with official duty. The ruling, which refused to discharge former DMK Minister M.R.K. Panneerselvam and his family, clarifies a key examiner-relevant dimension of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Polity Current Affairs

Calcutta HC Orders 5 Fast-Track Courts for NEET Paper Leak Cases Under 2024 Act

The Calcutta High Court has ordered five dedicated fast-track courts—three in Kolkata and two in Port Blair—to exclusively try NEET paper leak cases under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, with a strict deadline to conclude trial within three months from filing of charge-sheet. This move aims to expedite justice in one of India's biggest education scandals and follows nationwide protests and the resignation of the Union Education Minister.

Polity Current Affairs

SC Stays HC Order Declaring NSEI as 'Public Authority' Under RTI Act Section 2(h)

The Supreme Court has stayed a Delhi High Court order that declared the National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI) a 'public authority' under Section 2(h) of the RTI Act. This means citizens cannot currently enforce their right to information from NSEI. The case challenges whether a stock exchange, though controlled by the government, should be treated as a public authority.

Polity Current Affairs

Parliamentary Panel Demands Meta Apology Over PM Video Removal, Threatens Revocation of Safe Harbour Under IT Act Section 79

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Communications and IT, chaired by Nishikant Dubey, has demanded Meta apologize for erroneously blocking PM Modi's video, or face revocation of safe harbour under Section 79 of the IT Act. Similar action is threatened against Google India for financial frauds. This highlights the government's push to enforce intermediary accountability and the conditional nature of safe harbour immunity.

Polity Current Affairs

TN Withdraws RTI Exemption for Law and Order Dept Under Section 24(4); 2,000+ Citizens Seek CJI Intervention on SIR

Tamil Nadu government withdrew its controversial order exempting the Public (Law and Order) Department from the RTI Act after widespread backlash. Separately, over 2,000 citizens have written to the Chief Justice of India to stay the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and initiate suo motu proceedings against the Election Commission's conduct.