Ganga Expressway Inauguration: 594 km ₹36,230 Cr Greenfield Corridor to Halve Travel Time Between Meerut and Prayagraj

Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport: ₹5,640 Cr Greenfield Airport Dedicated in Andhra Pradesh

PM Modi inaugurated the Alluri Sitarama Raju International Airport at Bhogapuram, Andhra Pradesh — the state's first greenfield airport built at ₹5,640 crore under PPP. This event marks a major push for regional aviation, with the airport designed to handle 6 million passengers annually, and signals the government's focus on connecting smaller cities through expanded airport infrastructure (74 airports in 2014 → 166 now).

NHAI Issues New Guidelines for High-Speed Corridors: Lane Norms, Barrier-less Tolling, and Vision 2047 Target

NHAI has issued comprehensive guidelines for the design and construction of high-speed corridors (expressways), including lane norms based on traffic volume (PCU), access control, signage, barrier-less tolling, and boundary walls. This move aims to standardize DPR preparation and aligns with India's Vision 2047 target of 50,000 km of high-speed corridors by 2036-37. Students must note the PCU thresholds, signage distances, and the RCC boundary wall height for prelims.

₹9,450 Cr Railway Multitracking Approved Under PM Gati Shakti for 4 States

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved four railway multitracking projects across eight districts in West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh at a total cost of ₹9,450 crore. Expected to be completed by 2030-31, these projects will add about 410 km of track capacity, boost freight movement by 76 million tonnes per annum, and improve connectivity to key tourist destinations under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.

India Metro Expansion at 1,100 km: Ridership Gaps vs Urban Needs – Key Facts

India's metro network has grown fourfold to 1,100 km, but most new systems struggle with ridership (25-35% of projections) and high debt. The article examines the tension between metro as a prestige project and the need for integrated, affordable urban transit – a key GS-3 (infrastructure/urbanization) and GS-2 (governance/policy) issue for exams.

CCEA Approves 8 Railway Multi-Tracking Projects Worth ₹20,804 Cr Under PM Gati Shakti

CCEA approved eight railway multi-tracking projects costing ₹20,804 crore across nine states, adding 1,196 km to the Indian Railways network. The projects are planned under PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan and will generate additional freight capacity of 74 MTPA. For exams, remember the split: first five projects cover TN, AP, Karnataka and Telangana; the other three cover WB, Jharkhand, Odisha, MP and Chhattisgarh.

Centre Invokes Section 11 Emergency, Directs 112 Captive Coal Plants to Max Capacity from Oct 1

Amid an unusual September power demand surge (peak 269 GW), the government invoked Section 11 of the Electricity Act to mandate 112 captive coal plants (≥50 MW) to run at full capacity from Oct 1 to Dec 31. This emergency move aims to maximize electricity availability and is exam-relevant for its legal provision, institutional mechanism (CEA), and energy security context.

DDA Approves MPD-2047: Land Pooling Eased, 3,000 sq m Redevelopment Allowed for Housing

DDA has approved the draft Master Plan for Delhi-2047, easing land pooling norms and allowing redevelopment of smaller plots (3,000 sq m) under PPP. The plan aims to unlock land for housing and commercial development in the National Capital, addressing rising demand and haphazard growth.

FASTag Full Implementation to Save ₹25,000 Cr/yr; Barrier-Free Toll Booths Target March 2027

India's highway toll system is undergoing a digital transformation. Full FASTag implementation will save the government ₹25,000 crore annually, and all toll booths will become barrier-free by March 2027 — cutting operational costs and fuel wastage. This is a major efficiency reform with direct exam relevance for infrastructure, digital payments, and fiscal savings.