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Gauhati HC Quashes Bigamy Case Under BNS Section 82, Cites Muslim Personal Law Permitting Up To Four Marriages

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
08 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Section 82 BNS 2023Section 83 BNS 2023Section 498A IPCAssam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Act 2024
Bodies:Gauhati High Court
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What This Article Covers

1.The Gauhati High Court quashed a bigamy case against a Muslim man, ruling his second marriage is not illegal under Muslim personal law.

2.The court held that Section 82 of the BNS, 2023 (bigamy) applies to a Muslim man only if he contracts a fifth marriage while the first four are subsisting.

3.The judgment interprets Section 82 as being analogous to Section 494 of the IPC, requiring a second marriage to be void to constitute the offence, which is not the case for a second marriage under Muslim personal law.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Gauhati High Court's June 5, 2026 judgment clarifies the interplay between the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 and Muslim personal law. It rules that a Muslim man's second marriage is not bigamy under Section 82 of the BNS, as personal law permits up to four wives. Prosecution for bigamy can only arise if he contracts a fifth marriage while the other four are subsisting.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

CourtGauhati High Court
JudgeJustice Mridul Kumar Kalita
Order DateJune 5, 2026
Key Legal SectionSection 82, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
Marriage Limit (Muslim Law)Up to four wives

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Court: Gauhati High Court
  • ›Judge: Justice Mridul Kumar Kalita
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 82 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 deals with bigamy.
  • ›Target this Judicial Precedent: Gauhati HC (Justice Mridul Kumar Kalita) judgment dated June 5, 2026.
  • ›Target this Limit: Muslim personal law permits a man to have up to four wives simultaneously.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which High Court delivered the judgment stating that a Muslim man's second marriage is not bigamy under Section 82 of BNS, 2023?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Gauhati High Court judgment on bigamy and Muslim personal law:

1. The court held that a Muslim man can be prosecuted for bigamy under Section 82 of BNS, 2023 for contracting a second marriage.

2. The judgment stated that a Muslim man's fifth marriage, while the other four are subsisting, would be void and attract prosecution.

3. The court referenced the Assam Compulsory Registration of Muslim Marriages and Divorces Act, 2024, stating that non-registration makes a marriage void.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Gauhati High Court judgment, under Muslim personal law, how many marriages is a man permitted to have simultaneously?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary legal reasoning of the Gauhati High Court for quashing the bigamy case against the Muslim man?

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Gauhati High Court quashes bigamy…, Current Affairs for Exams