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India Joins US-Led Pax Silica Coalition for Critical Minerals, AI Supply Chain Resilience

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains Medium
20 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:February 20, 2026December 12, 2025
Bodies:Ministry of Electronics and Information TechnologyU.S. Department of State
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India signed the agreement to join the Pax Silica coalition on February 20, 2026, with Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and US Ambassador Sergio Gor present.

2.The coalition, launched in December 2025, aims to create a durable economic order and secure supply chains for critical minerals and AI technologies among partner nations.

3.This strategic alignment is significant for India's economic security, technology ambitions, and comes amid efforts to finalize a broader India-US trade deal.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India has formally joined the US-led 'Pax Silica' coalition, a strategic alliance focused on building a secure and resilient global supply chain for critical minerals and artificial intelligence (AI). This move strengthens India's strategic partnership with the US and positions it within a key economic bloc aimed at driving AI-powered prosperity and reducing supply chain vulnerabilities.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Date of India's SigningFebruary 20, 2026
Pax Silica Launch DateDecember 2025
Pax Silica Summit DateDecember 12, 2025
Key Indian MinisterAshwini Vaishnaw
US Official at SigningAmbassador Sergio Gor

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Date of India's Signing: February 20, 2026
  • ›Pax Silica Launch Date: December 2025
  • ›Target this Data: February 20, 2026 (India's signing date) and December 12, 2025 (Pax Silica Summit).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (Jacob Helberg) and India's Ministry of Electronics & IT / Ministry of Commerce.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The 'Pax Silica Declaration' signed by partner nations.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which Indian ministry is most directly associated with the policy domains of critical minerals and artificial intelligence, as highlighted in the Pax Silica coalition?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Pax Silica coalition:

1. It was launched in December 2025 with a summit in Washington D.C.

2. One of its key objectives is to build a resilient supply chain for agricultural products.

3. India signed the agreement to join the coalition in February 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

On which date did India sign the agreement to join the Pax Silica coalition?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary strategic objective for India in joining the Pax Silica coalition?

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