The Union Cabinet has approved India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 with a ₹1.27 lakh crore outlay for six years, shifting from a uniform 50% subsidy to differentiated incentives across the semiconductor value chain. This is a strategic move to build an end-to-end ecosystem—from chip design and fabrication to materials, chemicals, and R&D—reducing reliance on imports and positioning India as a global chip player. Essential for UPSC GS3 (Science & Technology, Economy) and prelims fact-based questions.
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- ›Scheme Name: India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (ISM 2.0)
- ›Total Outlay: ₹1.27 lakh crore
- ›Target this Data: ₹1.27 lakh crore outlay, 6 years, 40% silicon fab subsidy, 35% advanced packaging, 25% conventional packaging, up to 75% R&D incentive.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY), Secretary S Krishnan.
- ›Target this Scheme: India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (second iteration, approved July 2026).
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