EconomyAgriculture
News 5 of 17

Maharashtra Announces ₹35,000 Crore Farm Loan Waiver Amid RBI Warnings on Credit Culture and Fiscal Health

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IIIBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
08 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:₹35,000 crore₹2.4 lakh crore₹3 lakh crore8.44%30 lakh farmers1.6 crore farmers
Bodies:RBISBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Maharashtra announced a ₹35,000 crore farm loan waiver scheme in March 2026, covering 30 lakh farmers, with ₹20,000 crore for defaulters and ₹15,000 crore as an incentive for regular payers.

2.Since 2014-15, ten states have announced loan waivers totaling ₹2.4 lakh crore, a trend RBI warns damages credit culture, increases NPAs, and diverts funds from productive agricultural investment.

3.Examiners will focus on the data (total waiver amounts, state-specific GSDP impacts), the institutions (RBI, SBI), and the policy debate between loan waivers versus income support schemes.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Maharashtra's latest ₹35,000 crore loan waiver for 30 lakh farmers highlights a recurring trend of state-level waivers since 2014. The RBI has consistently warned that such waivers undermine credit discipline, increase NPAs, and strain state finances, suggesting income support schemes as a better alternative. This news is critical for understanding the fiscal and moral hazard implications of populist economic policies.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Maharashtra Waiver Amount₹35,000 crore
Farmers Covered30 lakh (20 lakh non-defaulters)
Total Waivers (1990-2025)₹3 lakh crore
State Waivers (2014-15 onwards)₹2.4 lakh crore (10 states)
Agriculture NPAs (Mar 2019)8.44%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Maharashtra Waiver Amount: ₹35,000 crore
  • ›Farmers Covered: 30 lakh (20 lakh non-defaulters)
  • ›Target this Data: ₹35,000 crore (Maharashtra 2026 waiver), ₹2.4 lakh crore (10 states since 2014), 8.44% (Agri NPAs, March 2019).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and its Internal Working Group on Agricultural Credit (2019).
  • ›Target this Policy: Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme (ADWDRS), 2008.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which central bank has consistently issued warnings and reports against the practice of farm loan waivers, as discussed in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding farm loan waivers in India:

1. The first nationwide farm loan waiver was the Agriculture and Rural Debt Relief Scheme (ARDRS) initiated in 1990.

2. The 2008 Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme (ADWDRS) covered loans from scheduled commercial banks but excluded cooperative credit institutions.

3. Since 2014-15, the trend has shifted, with state governments announcing waivers worth an aggregate of ₹2.4 lakh crore.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the total estimated cost of the new farm loan waiver scheme announced by the Maharashtra government in 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a key alternative solution to farm loan waivers suggested by the SBI research report mentioned in the article?

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