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Maharashtra's Urban Sex Ratio at Birth Falls to 885, Matching Haryana's State Average, As Per SRS Report 2024

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-ITeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
04 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:SRB 899Urban SRB 885Rural SRB 910TFR 1.4National SRB 918National Urban SRB 928
Bodies:Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
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What This Article Covers

1.Maharashtra's SRB (899) remains below the national average (918), with urban areas (885) now matching Haryana's overall figure, highlighting a severe skew.

2.The state shows an inverted urban-rural trend (Urban: 885, Rural: 910) compared to the national pattern (Urban: 928, Rural: 914).

3.This demographic paradox exists alongside positive indicators like a low TFR (1.4), high institutional delivery rates, and low child marriage prevalence.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Maharashtra's overall sex ratio at birth (SRB) has stagnated around 899 for a decade, but a sharp urban decline to 885 (equal to Haryana's state average) has offset rural gains. This urban-rural inversion contradicts the national trend where cities perform better, revealing a persistent challenge in gender parity despite the state's progress on other socio-demographic indicators like low TFR.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Maharashtra SRB (2022-24)899 girls per 1000 boys
Maharashtra Urban SRB885
Maharashtra Rural SRB910
Maharashtra TFR1.4 children per woman
National Avg SRB (2022-24)918

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Maharashtra SRB (2022-24): 899 girls per 1000 boys
  • ›Maharashtra Urban SRB: 885
  • ›Target this Data: Maharashtra's Urban SRB (885) equals Haryana's State SRB.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (releases SRS report).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PC&PNDT) Act, 1994.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Sample Registration System (SRS) statistical report, which provides data on sex ratio at birth, is released by which government office?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the sex ratio at birth (SRB) in Maharashtra as per the SRS Report 2024:

1. The overall SRB of Maharashtra is higher than the national average.

2. Urban Maharashtra has a higher SRB than its rural areas.

3. Maharashtra's urban SRB is the same as the overall SRB of Haryana.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the SRS Report 2024, what is the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of Maharashtra?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a key implication of Maharashtra's declining urban sex ratio at birth despite progress on other socio-demographic indicators?

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