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Census 2027 Begins With First Digital Enumeration; Reference Date March 1, 2027; Under Ministry of Home Affairs

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
01 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Census 2027Reference Date March 1, 2027Reference Date October 1, 2026Serial Number 69784 districts5,127 statutory towns
Bodies:Office of Registrar General of India (RGI)Ministry of Home Affairs
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Prime Minister Narendra Modi completed self-enumeration for the first phase (Houselisting & Housing Census) of Census 2027, which started on April 1, 2026.

2.The census is a Union subject (Serial 69, Seventh Schedule) conducted by the Registrar General of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, with a reference date of March 1, 2027.

3.Examiners will focus on the digital-first nature, the constitutional provision, the nodal ministry, and the specific reference dates for different regions.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Census 2027 has begun with its first digital, self-enumeration phase, marking a significant shift in India's decadal data collection process. This is a crucial governance update for aspirants as it involves constitutional provisions, key ministries, and massive nationwide data collection affecting policy planning.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Census Year2027
First Phase NameHouselisting and Housing Census (HLO)
Census Start DateApril 1, 2026
Reference Date (General)March 1, 2027
Reference Date (Snow-bound)October 1, 2026
Constitutional EntrySerial Number 69, Seventh Schedule
Nodal MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
Nodal OfficeOffice of Registrar General of India (RGI)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Census Year: 2027
  • ›First Phase Name: Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO)
  • ›Target this Data: Reference date for Census 2027 is March 1, 2027 (Oct 1, 2026 for snow-bound areas).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Registrar General of India (RGI) under Ministry of Home Affairs conducts the Census.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Census is a Union Subject under Entry 69 of the Seventh Schedule.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which ministry does the Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI), responsible for conducting the Census, function?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Census 2027:

1. Its first phase, the Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO), started with self-enumeration on April 1, 2026.

2. The reference date for the census for all parts of India is uniformly March 1, 2027.

3. The Census is listed as a subject in the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the reference date set for Census 2027 for most parts of the country?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a key feature distinguishing Census 2027 from previous censuses in India?

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