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RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Projects 6.6% GDP Growth and 5.1% CPI Inflation for FY27

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
05 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Repo rate 5.25%GDP growth forecast 6.6%CPI inflation forecast 5.1%SDF rate 5%MSF/Bank Rate 5.5%Core inflation 4.7%
Bodies:RBIMonetary Policy Committee (MPC)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25% and retained its 'neutral' stance in its June 2026 review.

2.The MPC lowered its Real GDP growth forecast for FY27 to 6.6% from 6.9% and raised its CPI inflation projection by 50 basis points to 5.1% for the same period.

3.The policy highlights significant risks from global supply chain disruptions, elevated crude oil prices (average $110/barrel), and domestic risks from a sub-normal monsoon and El Niño conditions.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) maintained the status quo on key policy rates, signaling caution amidst global supply shocks and domestic weather risks. It revised its economic outlook downwards for FY27, highlighting a challenging growth-inflation trade-off. This policy review is critical for understanding the central bank's response to external headwinds and its implications for the Indian economy.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Repo Rate5.25% (unchanged)
GDP Growth Forecast (FY27)6.6% (down from 6.9%)
CPI Inflation Forecast (FY27)5.1% (up by 50 bps)
Policy StanceNeutral
MPC VoteUnanimous
Average Crude Oil Price (Apr-May 2026)$110/barrel
Core Inflation Forecast (FY27)4.7%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Repo Rate: 5.25% (unchanged)
  • ›GDP Growth Forecast (FY27): 6.6% (down from 6.9%)
  • ›Target this Data: Repo Rate at 5.25% and FY27 GDP forecast at 6.6% for Prelims.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI.
  • ›Target this Policy Stance: 'Neutral' monetary policy stance maintained.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) that decides the key policy rates is a statutory body constituted under which Act?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decision:

1. The MPC voted unanimously to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%.

2. The committee decided to change its monetary policy stance from 'neutral' to 'withdrawal of accommodation'.

3. The MPC lowered its Real GDP growth projection for FY27 to 6.6% from 6.9%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the RBI Governor's statement, what is the projected Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the financial year 2026-27 (FY27)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary reason cited by the RBI Governor for the MPC's cautious 'wait-and-watch' approach, despite rising inflation projections?

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