EconomyGovernment Policy
News 14 of 22

RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Projects CPI Inflation at 2.1% for FY 2025-26

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
06 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Repo rate 5.25%CPI inflation 2.1% for 2025-26Forex reserves $723.8 billion (January)System liquidity ₹75,000 crore daily averageUnanimous decisionRate cut of 25 bps on December 5, 2025
Bodies:RBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The RBI MPC, chaired by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, unanimously decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in its February 2026 meeting.

2.The committee maintained its neutral monetary policy stance, citing a positive domestic inflation and growth outlook, with upward revisions to GDP forecasts for upcoming quarters.

3.Key announcements included proposals for a unified Lead Bank data portal, eased branch opening norms for NBFCs, and permission for banks to lend to REITs with safeguards.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) held its key policy repo rate steady at 5.25% in its first review after the Union Budget 2026-27. The unanimous decision, with a neutral stance, reflects confidence in domestic growth and inflation, while acknowledging heightened external headwinds. For aspirants, this is a core monetary policy update testing concepts like MPC functioning, inflation targeting, and liquidity management.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Repo Rate5.25% (unchanged)
MPC StanceNeutral
CPI Inflation Projection (2025-26)2.1%
Forex Reserves (End-Jan 2026)$723.8 billion
System Liquidity (Daily Avg)₹75,000 crore
Last Rate Cut25 bps on Dec 5, 2025

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Repo Rate: 5.25% (unchanged)
  • ›MPC Stance: Neutral
  • ›Target this Data: Repo Rate at 5.25% and CPI projection at 2.1% for 2025-26.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: MPC constituted under the RBI Act, 1934 (amended in 2016).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) that decides the repo rate is constituted under which Act?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent RBI MPC announcement:

1. The committee unanimously decided to increase the repo rate by 25 basis points.

2. The MPC maintained an accommodative monetary policy stance.

3. The CPI inflation for 2025-26 is projected at 2.1%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the February 2026 RBI announcement, what was the level of India's foreign exchange reserves by the end of January 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary implication of the RBI maintaining a 'neutral' monetary policy stance, as announced in February 2026?

All 15 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Economy Current Affairs

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.

Economy Current Affairs

MoSPI Considers Diary-Based HCES for High-Income Households to Tackle 9.8% Urban Non-Response Rate

To counter rising non-response from affluent households in gated societies, MoSPI is piloting a 'diary-based' self-reporting method for the next Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) in 2027-28. This shift is critical because the HCES data directly impacts CPI basket weights, inflation targeting by RBI, and policy making, but raises concerns about data comparability due to differential recall errors between survey methods.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI Issues Comprehensive Loan Recovery Rules: Phone Lock Allowed After 60 Days, Compensation ₹250/hr for Delayed Restoration

RBI has issued a consolidated framework for loan recovery by commercial banks, effective January 1, 2027. For the first time, it regulates technology-based restrictions on financed devices (smartphones/laptops) — allowing phone locking after 60 days of default, but with strict safeguards including ₹250/hour compensation for delayed restoration. This is a high-impact regulatory reform for Banking exams and UPSC GS3.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25% as CPI Inflation Hits 4.38% in June; Forex Reserves Near $700 Bn

RBI's MPC kept repo rate unchanged at 5.25% for the fourth time, prioritizing growth despite CPI inflation rising to 4.38% in June, above the 4% target. Elevated global crude prices and geopolitical uncertainties are key concerns. The central bank is using tools like dollar-rupee swaps and FCNR(B) deposits to manage liquidity and shore up forex reserves near $700 billion, while the rupee recovers to around ₹95.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Focuses on Core Inflation Ex Precious Metals

RBI kept repo rate unchanged at 5.25% but signaled a focus on core inflation excluding precious metals (currently 2.5%) as the 'lodestar' for policy. This puzzling communication suggests potential rate hikes later if core inflation converges, even as headline CPI is expected above 4% target. Key for understanding RBI's inflation targeting approach and market expectations.

Economy Current Affairs

India's July Retail Inflation Rises to 4.45%, RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%

India's July retail inflation rose to 4.45%, the highest in 19 months, driven by food and transport costs. The RBI's MPC held the repo rate at 5.25% for the fourth consecutive meeting, balancing persistent supply-side inflation against weakening economic momentum. This is critical for exams as it tests your understanding of inflation dynamics, MPC decision-making, and the interplay between global disruptions (Ukraine-Russia) and domestic prices.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI MPC Unanimously Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Maintains Neutral Stance on Inflation

The RBI's MPC unanimously kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% with a neutral stance, as inflation driven by food and fuel prices remains a concern. For exam aspirants, this is a high-yield topic covering monetary policy tools, inflation dynamics, and global central bank trends.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, MPC Minutes Signal Rate Hike Risk as Inflation Projected to Peak at 5.9% in Q3 FY27

The RBI MPC minutes reveal a cautious stance with the repo rate left unchanged at 5.25% despite rising inflation. Members warned that headline inflation peaking at 5.9% in Q3 2026-27 could warrant a rate hike later in the year. This signals a shift from the earlier easing cycle and underscores the RBI's focus on anchoring inflation expectations.