Instagram Political Content Used by 37% Indians for News, Meta Recommends Content to 481M Users Amid AI Disinformation

Centre Summons Meta Global Execs Over CSAM Handling, PM Modi Post Moderation Error

The Indian government has summoned Meta's global leadership, including Chief Global Affairs Officer Joel Kaplan, to address concerns over Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) handling and wrongful moderation of verified accounts, following the brief blocking of PM Modi's Facebook post. This signals a major escalation in platform accountability, with implications for India's digital governance framework.

Parliamentary Panel Demands Meta Apology Over PM Video Removal, Threatens Revocation of Safe Harbour Under IT Act Section 79

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Communications and IT, chaired by Nishikant Dubey, has demanded Meta apologize for erroneously blocking PM Modi's video, or face revocation of safe harbour under Section 79 of the IT Act. Similar action is threatened against Google India for financial frauds. This highlights the government's push to enforce intermediary accountability and the conditional nature of safe harbour immunity.

ECINet Centralization: Election Commissioners Flag RP Act 1950 Violation to Cabinet Secretary

The Election Commission's ECINet platform centralized control of the electoral roll, violating the decentralized framework of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. Two Election Commissioners, Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi, repeatedly flagged this internal breach, and an unprecedented complaint was escalated to the Cabinet Secretary after oversight of the IT division was removed. This rift within the ECI threatens electoral integrity and raises fundamental questions about legal compliance.

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.

SC Upholds EC's SIR, Citizenship Under MHA; 13 Crore Deletions, Aadhaar Alternative Proposed

The Supreme Court upheld the EC's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which deleted over 13 crore names, but clarified that citizenship determination is solely under the Ministry of Home Affairs. This raises critical debates on voter rights, due process, and the viability of Aadhaar-based verification as a cost-effective, inclusive alternative to house-to-house surveys.

MeitY Summons Meta Global Team Over Algorithmic Bias; Parliamentary Panel to Question

Government summons Meta's global team to clarify algorithmic bias and role in public order after MeitY rejects technical glitch explanation. Parliamentary panel will also question the company. This highlights growing regulatory scrutiny on social media algorithms and their societal impact.

IT Rules 2025 Amendments: Joint Secretary Rank Mandated for Content Removal, Monthly Review by Secretary

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology informed Lok Sabha that amendments to IT rules (November 2025) enhance safeguards for content removal, requiring Joint Secretary-level officers to issue directions and monthly review by Secretary. This is crucial for understanding intermediary liability and digital governance.

1.95 Lakh Blocking Orders in 5 Months via Sahyog Portal; Meta Automates Takedown Under IT Act

Between March and July 2026, government agencies issued 1.95 lakh social media blocking orders through the Home Ministry's Sahyog portal — one every 68 seconds. Meta has automated takedowns by linking its API to the portal to meet the mandated 2-3 hour timeline, raising serious questions under Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act. This is a high-yield intermediary liability, free speech and digital governance issue for exams.