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Supreme Court Upholds Election Commission's SIR of Electoral Rolls Amid 27 Lakh Voter Disenfranchisement Concerns

PolityHIGH
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GAPrelims MediumMains HighStatic GK Link
27 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:27 lakh voters (West Bengal)59-100 million voters (alleged total)June 24, 2025 (SIR order date)
Bodies:Supreme Court of IndiaElection Commission of India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Supreme Court upholds Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls as constitutional.

2.Petitioners argue the ruling validates the disenfranchisement of millions, citing 27 lakh voters affected in West Bengal after its SIR.

3.This case highlights a major exam topic: the powers of the ECI, judicial review of its actions, and the fundamental right to vote.

The Big Picture
Prelims · MediumMains · High

The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of the Election Commission's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Petitioners argue this judgment validates a process that allegedly disenfranchised millions, with 27 lakh voters affected in West Bengal alone. This is a critical case for understanding the balance between electoral integrity and voter rights.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

PetitionersAssociation for Democratic Reforms, Mahua Moitra MP, Yogendra Yadav
BenchChief Justice Surya Kant & Justice Joymalya Bagchi
ECI SIR Order DateJune 24, 2025
First SIR StateBihar (July 2025)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Petitioners: Association for Democratic Reforms, Mahua Moitra MP, Yogendra Yadav
  • ›Bench: Chief Justice Surya Kant & Justice Joymalya Bagchi
  • ›Target this Data: 27 lakh voters allegedly disenfranchised in West Bengal SIR.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (ECI) under Article 324.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Supreme Court's power of judicial review over ECI's constitutional actions.

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Article of the Constitution is the Election Commission of India established?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls:

1. It was first implemented by the Election Commission in the state of Bihar.

2. The Supreme Court, in its 2026 verdict, declared the SIR process as unconstitutional.

3. Petitioners in the case alleged that the SIR led to the disenfranchisement of 27 lakh voters in West Bengal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the petitioners in the SIR case, approximately how many voters were allegedly unable to vote after the SIR in West Bengal?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary constitutional concern raised by petitioners against the Supreme Court's SIR verdict, as per the article?

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