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Supreme Court Verdict on Unpaid Domestic Work: Rs 30,000 Notional Compensation, Female LFPR at 26%

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
18 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Rs 30,000 notional compensationUrban female LFPR 26% (PLFS 2024-25)Rural female LFPR 45%Male-female LFPR gap 47 pptCash transfer schemes Rs 1,000 - 2,500 per month
Bodies:Supreme CourtPenn Thozhilalargal Sangam
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.SC verdict recognizes homemakers' contribution with Rs 30,000 notional compensation under Article 142.

2.Concerns raised about perpetuating gendered divisions and ignoring women's lack of choice in shouldering domestic roles.

3.Urban female LFPR stands at 26% (PLFS 2024-25) vs 45% rural, with a 47 ppt gender gap, highlighting structural barriers.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Supreme Court acknowledges women's unpaid domestic work as nation-building, awarding Rs 30,000 notional compensation. However, the verdict raises concerns about reinforcing gendered roles and fails to address low female labour force participation (26% urban). The judgment contrasts with the dismissal of domestic workers' minimum wage petition.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Compensation AmountRs 30,000 (notional)
Urban Female LFPR (2024-25)26%
Rural Female LFPR45%
Gender Gap in LFPR47 ppt
Cash Transfer Schemes RangeRs 1,000 - 2,500/month

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Compensation Amount: Rs 30,000 (notional)
  • ›Urban Female LFPR (2024-25): 26%
  • ›Target this Data: Rs 30,000 notional compensation (not actual wage)
  • ›Target this Data: Urban female LFPR 26% (PLFS 2024-25)
  • ›Target this Data: Rural female LFPR 45%, gender gap 47 ppt
  • ›Target this Case: Dismissal of Penn Thozhilalargal Sangam vs Union of India petition on minimum wages for domestic workers

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which trade union filed the public interest petition on minimum wages for domestic workers that was dismissed by the Supreme Court?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court verdict on domestic work:

1. The court awarded Rs 30,000 as actual market-based compensation for unpaid domestic work.

2. The verdict acknowledges women's contribution to nation-building through maintaining human capital.

3. A petition filed by domestic workers' unions for minimum wages was simultaneously entertained by the court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the PLFS data for 2024-25 mentioned in the news, what is the urban female workforce participation rate (for ages 15+)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a major concern raised by scholars regarding the Supreme Court's use of the term 'homemakers' in its verdict?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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