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India's 3 National Post-Harvest Loss Surveys Show 3.5 Million Tonnes Annual Food Waste; FAO-SIDBI Finance SMEs

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
28 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:3 national post-harvest loss surveys (2005-07, 2012-14, 2020-22)45, 45, 54 commodities covered3.5 million tonnes organic waste per year3.3 million tonnes CO2-equivalent offset$30 million in carbon credits50-tonne-a-day bio-CNG plant in Surat
Bodies:Ministry of Food Processing IndustriesFAOSIDBICOSAMB
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India is the only country to have conducted three national post-harvest loss surveys (2005-07, 2012-14, 2020-22) covering up to 54 commodities.

2.FAO and SIDBI are collaborating to link food-loss hotspots with climate-resilient technologies (drying, cooling, storage) and provide finance to SMEs.

3.Major wholesale markets generate up to 100 tonnes of organic waste daily, totalling 3.5 million tonnes/year, with potential to offset 3.3 million tonnes CO2-equivalent and earn $30 million in carbon credits.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Food loss and waste is a triple win opportunity for India: strengthening food security, conserving resources, and cutting emissions. India leads globally with three national post-harvest loss surveys, but data gaps remain. FAO and SIDBI are now linking loss hotspots with climate-resilient technologies and finance for SMEs, while wholesale markets offer a circular economy potential of 3.5 million tonnes of organic waste annually.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

National Post-Harvest Loss Surveys3 (2005-07, 2012-14, 2020-22)
Commodities Covered (latest)54
Wholesale Market Organic Waste (annual)3.5 million tonnes
CO2-Equivalent Offset Potential3.3 million tonnes/year
Carbon Credit Value$30 million/year
Surat Bio-CNG Plant Capacity50 tonnes/day
Methane Emissions Cut by Surat Plant7,500 tonnes/year

1-Minute Revision

  • ›National Post-Harvest Loss Surveys: 3 (2005-07, 2012-14, 2020-22)
  • ›Commodities Covered (latest): 54
  • ›Target this Data: 3 national post-harvest loss surveys conducted in 2005-07, 2012-14, and 2020-22 by Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (for surveys), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste observed annually on September 29.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is responsible for conducting the national post-harvest loss surveys mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding food loss and waste in India:

1. India has conducted three national post-harvest loss surveys covering up to 54 commodities.

2. The FAO and SIDBI are collaborating to provide finance directly to farmers for adopting climate-resilient technologies.

3. Major wholesale markets in India generate an estimated 3.5 million tonnes of organic waste annually.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is the estimated annual carbon credit value that could be generated from treating organic waste from wholesale markets?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the collaboration between FAO and SIDBI as described in the article?

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