Nepal's 2026 Election Results: RSP's Two-Thirds Majority, Potential Return to Hindu State, and India-Nepal Treaty of 1950 Review

India Bars Sheikh Hasina from Political Activities; Extradition Request Under Review

India has informed a Parliamentary panel that former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina cannot conduct political activities from Indian soil. Dhaka has sent an extradition request, which India is legally examining, while also urging early renewal of the 1996 Ganga Water Treaty and normalization of visa services for Bangladeshi nationals.

India-Bangladesh Tensions Ease as High Commissioner Meets PM Tarique Rahman Amid Ganga Treaty Renewal Deadline

Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh met PM Tarique Rahman amid bilateral tensions triggered by exiled former PM Sheikh Hasina's virtual press conference from Delhi. The meeting is seen as a positive diplomatic signal, with the Ganga Waters Treaty (1996) set to expire in December 2026 requiring urgent renewal.

Nepal Flood Death Toll at 547; India-U.S. Sign Javelin Missile Deal via FMS Route

A devastating flash flood in Nepal has killed 547 people, with rising water levels in the Bhotekoshi River raising fears of further flooding. Meanwhile, India and the U.S. signed a deal for the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system through the Foreign Military Sales route, strengthening defence ties. These two stories highlight critical exam themes: disaster management and bilateral defence cooperation.

India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty 2013: Political Offence Exception Under Article 6 Blocks Hasina Handover

Bangladesh has formally sought the extradition of former PM Sheikh Hasina from India under the 2013 bilateral extradition treaty. However, Article 6 (Political Offence Exception) and Article 8 (Good Faith Clause) provide India strong legal grounds to refuse, especially given the disputed ICT verdict. This case tests the treaty's resilience amid strained bilateral ties.

India Joins P4M Alliance, Seeks UN Security Council Seat 2028-29 as UN Authority Fades

India's growing global influence coincides with the UN's declining authority. The article analyses India's strategic dilemma: it must shape international rules while avoiding dependence on rival power blocs. Key development: India co-launched the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) group with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados to counter economic coercion and advance collective interests.

81st UNGA Session: Record 65 Conflicts in 2025, UNSG Guterres Final Term, India Vies for UNSC Seat 2028-29

The 81st UNGA session marks UNSG Guterres' final term amid record global conflicts (65 in 2025). Bangladesh FM elected President. India launches campaign for second non-permanent UNSC term (2028-29) but PM Modi skips summit. UN reform and superpower hegemony debated.

Parliamentary Panel Recommends Polar Ambassador & Full Arctic Council Membership for India

A Parliamentary panel has urged India to appoint a dedicated Polar Ambassador and seek full membership of the Arctic Council to strengthen its role in polar diplomacy, especially as Russian research activities pause due to the Ukraine conflict. This move shifts India's Arctic policy from purely scientific to include geopolitics, strategy, and critical mineral extraction.

India Secures Iran-UAE Consensus in BRICS Declaration Amid West Asia War: Paragraph 28 Details

After months of intense negotiations, India achieved consensus between Iran and UAE at the BRICS summit, paving way for a joint declaration. The agreement highlights India's diplomatic leadership in navigating conflicting interests during the West Asia war.