Turkey Submits 12-Article Peace Bill with PKK: Over 40,000 Lives Lost Since 1984

Turkey's New Amnesty Law for PKK: 12-Point Legislation Offers Conditional Pardon, Excludes Top Leaders

Turkey's parliament passed a 12-point law offering conditional amnesty to low-ranking PKK members who disarm, but excludes senior leaders like Abdullah Ocalan and those convicted of serious crimes. The legislation is part of peace efforts following PKK's disbandment announcement, but does not address broader Kurdish cultural and political demands, limiting its potential for lasting peace.

Turkey-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Defence Pact: New Islamic Alliance Reshapes West Asia Security

Israel's war on Gaza and the subsequent conflict with Iran have triggered the formation of a new Turkey-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia defence pact. This trilateral alliance signals a major shift in West Asian geopolitics, challenging the US-led security order and creating new strategic dynamics for India, Iran, and Israel.

India's Peace Push in Russia-Ukraine War: Jaishankar Meets Putin, BRICS Summit Key

India has intensified diplomatic efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war, with EAM Jaishankar and PM Modi engaging both Moscow and Kyiv. The US is also pushing for a deal via CIA Director Ratcliffe's secret trip. India should use the upcoming BRICS summit to push for confidence-building measures like protecting energy infrastructure and Black Sea shipping.

18th BRICS Summit 2026: Xi Jinping's First India Visit Since 2020 Border Clashes

The 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi (Sept 12, 2026) is a landmark event with Chinese President Xi Jinping visiting India for the first time since the 2020 border clashes. The summit features an expanded BRICS with new members like Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and the UAE, alongside ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia. For exam purposes, this summit tests your understanding of India's foreign policy balancing, multipolar world order, and the evolving role of BRICS as a platform for the Global South.

India Joins P4M Alliance, Seeks UN Security Council Seat 2028-29 as UN Authority Fades

India's growing global influence coincides with the UN's declining authority. The article analyses India's strategic dilemma: it must shape international rules while avoiding dependence on rival power blocs. Key development: India co-launched the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) group with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados to counter economic coercion and advance collective interests.

Nepal Flood Death Toll at 547; India-U.S. Sign Javelin Missile Deal via FMS Route

A devastating flash flood in Nepal has killed 547 people, with rising water levels in the Bhotekoshi River raising fears of further flooding. Meanwhile, India and the U.S. signed a deal for the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system through the Foreign Military Sales route, strengthening defence ties. These two stories highlight critical exam themes: disaster management and bilateral defence cooperation.

NIA Links 7 Foreign Nationals (6 Ukrainians, 1 American) to Drone Attack on Myanmar Civilian Aircraft

The NIA has informed a Delhi court that seven foreign nationals (six Ukrainians and one American) were involved in a drone attack on a civilian aircraft in Myanmar. The case exposes illegal border crossings, drone training for ethnic armed groups, and links to proscribed Indian insurgent groups, raising serious concerns for India's internal security.

India-China Corps Commander Talks Resume in Arunachal Amid LAC Tensions Ahead of BRICS Summit

India and China held Corps Commander-level talks in Arunachal Pradesh to address ongoing LAC tensions. This is the first senior military-level dialogue in months, following a meeting between NSA Ajit Doval and Chinese FM Wang Yi. The talks gain significance as Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to attend the BRICS summit in New Delhi on September 12-13.