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UPSC Key: Moon Base, Surrogate Ads, Mines Bill, Criminalisation – Daily News Analysis for Prelims & Mains

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
18 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:70 nations in Artemis AccordsIndia joined 2023 as 27th4,192 cases against MPs/MLAs519 cases >10 years14 CMs with criminal cases$52.3 billion FCNR(B) inflows
Bodies:NASAISROFDA MaharashtraSupreme CourtKABILGeneral Atomics AeronauticalMinistry of Defence
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.NASA invites India to join Moon Base programme; ISRO likely to accept, gaining experience in human spaceflight and lunar missions.

2.Maharashtra FDA issues show-cause notices to SRK, Ajay Devgn, Tiger Shroff for surrogate advertising of Vimal Pan Masala, first such action under FSS Act.

3.Supreme Court gets report on 4,192 pending cases against MPs/MLAs; 14 Chief Ministers have criminal cases pending.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Today's UPSC Key covers 5 major topics: India invited to NASA's Moon Base programme, FDA notices to actors for surrogate ads, Centre-State tussle over Mines Bill, 4,192 criminal cases pending against MPs/MLAs, and RBI's FCNR(B) swap facility. Essential for Prelims & Mains.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Artemis Accords70 nations; India joined 2023 as 27th
Surrogate Ad NoticeUnder FSS Act 2006, Section 30(2)(a)
Mines Bill 2026Outstanding dues ~₹2 lakh crore
Cases vs MPs/MLAs4,192 pending; 519 >10 years
FCNR(B) Inflows$52.3 billion (June 8 – Aug 13, 2026)
KABIL Lithium Blocks5 brine blocks in Argentina

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Artemis Accords: 70 nations; India joined 2023 as 27th
  • ›Surrogate Ad Notice: Under FSS Act 2006, Section 30(2)(a)
  • ›Target this Data: 70 nations in Artemis Accords; 4,192 cases against MPs/MLAs; $52.3 billion FCNR(B) inflows; 5 lithium blocks in Argentina by KABIL.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: FDA Maharashtra (for surrogate ads), ISRO, KABIL, General Atomics Aeronautical (MQ-9B lease).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 30(2)(a) of FSS Act, 2006; Supreme Court 2024 ruling on mineral taxation (overruled 1989 India Cement case); Section 8 of Representation of People Act, 1951.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which Indian Act primarily prohibits the direct advertising of tobacco and pan masala products, and is used to regulate surrogate advertising?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Artemis Accords:

1. The Artemis Accords are a set of 13 principles promoting peaceful and cooperative exploration of space.

2. The Accords are legally binding and create a military alliance among signatory countries.

3. India was one of the early signatories, joining as the 27th nation in 2023.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the amicus curiae report submitted to the Supreme Court, how many criminal cases are pending trial against sitting and former MPs and MLAs across India?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, as described in the news?

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