Quiz, 18 August 2026
Daily Quiz

Daily Current Affairs Quiz, 18 August 2026MCQs for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching Exams

Practice the Daily Current Affairs Quiz for 18 August 2026 with 25 MCQs and explanations. Questions sourced from The Hindu and Indian Express, selected for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exam preparation. Topics covered include Economy, Environment, Science Tech and Governance.

20 Core questions and 5 High Probability questions , AI-ranked by exam importance.

Use this page for:

  • Daily revision
  • Prelims preparation
  • Quick self-assessment
  • Active recall practice

25

MCQs

5-7 min

Practice

✓

Explanations

2 Papers

Hindu + IE

Test your knowledge with 25 MCQs from today's current affairs. Each question includes an explanation for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exam preparation.

All Questions in Today's Current Affairs Quiz

Q1

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the policy on ethanol blending in petrol in India?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

The article mentions the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas confirming that state-run fuel networks adhere to stringent testing. Ethanol blending policy falls under this ministry, which oversees oil marketing companies and fuel standards.

Economy · Environment · Science Tech · Governance · easy

Q2

Which body conducted the performance audit of the Green India Mission as mentioned in the article?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)

The article explicitly states 'A performance audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of the Green India Mission' has found massive underachievement. The CAG is the constitutional authority for auditing government expenditures and programs.

Environment · Governance · easy

Q3

When was the India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty signed and when did it come into effect?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Signed Jan 28, 2013; effective Oct 23, 2013

The treaty was signed on January 28, 2013 in Dhaka and came into effect on October 23, 2013. This is a key static fact for prelims — dates of important bilateral treaties are frequently tested.

International Relations · Polity · Governance · easy

Q4

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Ministry of Mines

The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, and its amendments are under the purview of the Ministry of Mines, Government of India. This ministry oversees the regulation and development of the mining sector.

Polity · Governance · Economy · easy

Q5

Which court gave the interim ruling in the ANI vs OpenAI case regarding copyright and AI training?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court passed the interim order on July 24, 2026, in the case of Asian News International (ANI) vs OpenAI. The Supreme Court, Madras High Court, and Bombay High Court were not involved in this specific ruling.

Polity · Science Tech · Governance · easy

Q6

Which Indian Act primarily prohibits the direct advertising of tobacco and pan masala products, and is used to regulate surrogate advertising?

View Answer ▾

Answer: The Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006

The FSS Act, 2006, along with its Advertising and Claims Regulations, 2018, is used to regulate food products including pan masala. Maharashtra's prohibition of gutkha/pan masala containing tobacco/nicotine is under Section 30(2)(a) of this Act. COTPA also regulates tobacco but not specifically pan masala. The Consumer Protection Act covers misleading ads generally but the primary enforcement for food products is FSS Act.

Science Tech · Polity · Economy · International Relations · medium

Q7

According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, which state has the largest bamboo-bearing area in India?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

The ISFR 2023 states that Madhya Pradesh has the largest bamboo-bearing area (20,421 km²), followed by Arunachal Pradesh (18,424 km²), Maharashtra (13,572 km²), and Odisha (12,328 km²). This fact is directly from the article.

Environment · Agriculture · Economy · Policy · easy

Q8

Under which Article of the Constitution is the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) appointed?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Article 148

Article 148 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The CAG audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and state governments.

Governance · Infrastructure · Social Issues · easy

Q9

Which ministry has developed the Sahyog portal used for sending blocking orders to social media platforms?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs

The article states that the Sahyog portal is a Home Ministry-developed platform for sending blocking notices to online platforms by central and state agencies. The IT Ministry is mentioned separately as not responding to queries, and the other ministries are not involved in this portal.

Polity · Governance · Science Tech · easy

Q10

Who is the chairperson of the PM CARES Fund?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Prime Minister of India

According to the article, the PM CARES Fund is chaired by the Prime Minister. It is a public charitable trust established in March 2020 with the PM as its chairperson.

Polity · Governance · easy

Q11

Consider the following statements regarding India's E20 fuel mandate:

1. The E20 mandate (20% ethanol blending) came into effect on April 1, 2026, replacing the earlier E10 norm.

2. All vehicles manufactured before April 2023 are fully compatible with E20 fuel without any modifications.

3. A study from IIT Kanpur claimed that E20 causes no notable engine damage and efficiency drops are under 5%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Both 1 and 3

Statement 1 is correct: the government notified on Feb 17, 2026, effective April 1, 2026. Statement 2 is false: legacy vehicles (pre-2023) are factory-calibrated for E5/E10 and not fully compatible; they face corrosion, phase separation, and mileage loss. Statement 3 is correct: the IIT Kanpur Engine Research Laboratory report asserted no notable damage and efficiency drops under 5%, though it faces skepticism.

Economy · Environment · Science Tech · Governance · hard

Q12

Consider the following statements regarding the Green India Mission (GIM):

1. The Green India Mission was one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

2. GIM successfully achieved its target of improving forest quality over 1.4 million hectares.

3. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign was launched in 2024 and has planted over 140 crore saplings.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Both 1 and 3

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions GIM was one of the eight pillars of NAPCC, unveiled in 2008. Statement 2 is incorrect because the CAG audit found GIM achieved only 0.11 million hectares, not 1.4 million. Statement 3 is correct: the campaign was launched in 2024 and the government reports planting 140 crore saplings so far. Hence option C is correct.

Environment · Governance · hard

Q13

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Bangladesh Extradition Treaty:

1. Article 6 of the treaty allows extradition to be refused if the offence is of a political character.

2. Article 8 says either country can reject extradition if accusations were not made in 'good faith' or 'in the interest of justice'.

3. The treaty explicitly defines 'political offence' to include murder and kidnapping.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Both 1 and 2

Statement 1 is correct as per Article 6. Statement 2 is correct as per Article 8. Statement 3 is incorrect — the treaty does NOT define 'political offence'; it only says murder, kidnapping, and manslaughter will NOT be considered political offences, leaving the definition of 'political offence' ambiguous.

International Relations · Polity · Governance · hard

Q14

Consider the following statements regarding the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026:

1. The Bill prohibits states from imposing specified levies on mineral rights except as prescribed by the Centre.

2. The Bill was passed after structured consultations with all state governments.

3. Karnataka enacted the Mineral Rights and Mineral Bearing Land Tax Bill, 2024, following a Supreme Court judgment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Both 1 and 3

Statement 1 is correct as the Bill seeks to restrict states from imposing levies on mineral rights. Statement 2 is incorrect because Karnataka criticized the Bill's passage without structured consultations. Statement 3 is correct as Karnataka enacted its own Bill after the Supreme Court's nine-judge bench judgment upholding states' rights.

Polity · Governance · Economy · hard

Q15

Consider the following statements regarding the Delhi High Court's ruling on AI training and copyright:

1. The Delhi HC held that using copyrighted works for LLM training is permissible under the fair dealing exception.

2. The court adopted the US four-factor fair use test for the fairness analysis.

3. The court noted that 'lawful access' is not a general requirement under the fair dealing provision.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Both 1 and 3

Statement 1 is correct as the court ruled that training LLMs on copyrighted works falls within fair dealing. Statement 2 is incorrect because the court rejected the US four-factor test and developed a unique fairness test. Statement 3 is correct as per the article, which states that 'lawful access' is not mandated under fair dealing. Hence option C is correct.

Polity · Science Tech · Governance · hard

Q16

According to the article, what is the official maximum permissible limit for chloride content in E20 fuel as per standards?

View Answer ▾

Answer: 3 ppm

The article states: 'While official standards specify a maximum ceiling of 3 ppm, industry samples logged readings from 6 to 570 ppm in Rajasthan.' Thus the correct standard is 3 ppm. Other options are close distractors not mentioned in the article.

Economy · Environment · Science Tech · Governance · medium

Q17

According to the India State of Forest Report 2023, what was the total gain in green cover and how much of it was true forest?

View Answer ▾

Answer: 1,445 sq km green cover gain, 156 sq km true forest

The article states: 'The India State of Forest Report 2023 records a gain of 1,445 square kilometres in green cover but only 156 sq km of it is true forest.' The rest (1,289 sq km) is 'tree cover outside recorded forests.' This distinction is crucial for exam questions.

Environment · Governance · medium

Q18

According to the UN report, how many people died in the Bangladesh security forces crackdown during July-August 2024?

View Answer ▾

Answer: 1,400

The UN report states the death toll was around 1,400. The interim government of Bangladesh had accused Hasina of being responsible for at least 800 deaths, but the UN figure is higher. This is a key data point for prelims.

International Relations · Polity · Governance · medium

Q19

Which Supreme Court bench upheld states' legislative rights to impose taxes on minerals in their territory?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Nine-judge bench

The article specifically mentions a landmark nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court that upheld states' rights to impose taxes on minerals. This is a key detail for prelims, as the size of the bench is often tested.

Polity · Governance · Economy · medium

Q20

On which date did the Delhi High Court pass the interim order in the ANI vs OpenAI case?

View Answer ▾

Answer: July 24, 2026

The article states that the Delhi High Court passed a 'significant interim ruling on July 24' (implied year 2026 from the article publication date). August 18, 2026 is the publication date of the expert article, not the court order. The other options are incorrect years.

Polity · Science Tech · Governance · medium

Q21

What is the primary reason for fuel system failures in legacy vehicles when using E20 fuel, as highlighted in the article?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Ethanol's solvent action dislodging rust and causing clogging

The article explains that ethanol acts as a powerful polar solvent, scouring rust and varnish from steel tanks, which then clogs fuel filters, pump strainers, and injectors. This is the primary mechanism for failures. Other options are not supported by the article.

Economy · Environment · Science Tech · Governance · medium

Q22

What is the primary concern raised by the CAG audit of the Green India Mission?

View Answer ▾

Answer: The mission failed to achieve its targets and was replaced by a tree plantation drive

The article highlights that GIM achieved almost nothing (less than 10% target) and has been effectively replaced by 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' tree plantation drive. This raises concerns about genuine forest restoration vs. tree counting. Option A is not mentioned; option C is a partial example; option D is opposite as convergence never materialized.

Environment · Governance · medium

Q23

What is the primary legal hurdle for India in extraditing Sheikh Hasina under the 2013 treaty?

View Answer ▾

Answer: Article 6 (Political Offence Exception) and Article 8 (Good Faith Clause) provide grounds for refusal

Article 6 allows refusal for political offences, and Article 8 allows rejection if the accusations lack 'good faith' or 'interest of justice'. Given the disputed ICT verdict and allegations of bias, India can legally refuse extradition on these grounds. The treaty does cover serious crimes, India has ratified it, and BIMSTEC MLAT does not override the bilateral treaty.

International Relations · Polity · Governance · medium

Q24

What is the primary constitutional concern raised by Karnataka against the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, 2026?

View Answer ▾

Answer: It restricts states' fiscal autonomy and federal structure

Karnataka's core argument is that the Bill encroaches upon the constitutional fiscal domain of states, which was reaffirmed by the Supreme Court. The concern is about federal balance, not just environmental or revenue issues.

Polity · Governance · Economy · medium

Q25

What is the impact of the Delhi High Court's ruling on AI developers like OpenAI and Sarvam?

View Answer ▾

Answer: They have legal cover for training, but output liability may still exist if outputs are substantially similar.

The court gave a 'balanced and forward-looking judgement' that permits training under fair dealing, but explicitly noted that output-side liability (e.g., reproducing verbatim content) could still lead to infringement. Options A and D are extreme; option C is not required as the ruling does not mandate licensing for training.

Polity · Science Tech · Governance · medium

Why Practice Daily Current Affairs Quiz?

For UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams, reading current affairs is only half the work. Practising MCQs immediately after reading triggers active recall, which is scientifically proven to improve long-term retention compared to passive reading.

  • Identify Knowledge Gaps: MCQs reveal what you missed, specific percentages, committee names, constitutional articles, or ministry affiliations.
  • Build Elimination Skills: Exam-style distractors train you to eliminate wrong options confidently, especially in UPSC statement-based questions.
  • Daily Revision in 5 Minutes: Solving 10-20 questions takes just 5 minutes but serves as an effective daily revision mechanism.

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in the 18 August 2026 current affairs quiz?▼

The 18 August 2026 quiz covers Economy, Environment, Science Tech, Governance with 25 MCQs sourced from The Hindu and Indian Express.

How to use 18 August 2026 daily quiz for UPSC preparation?▼

Attempt the quiz after reading the daily current affairs. Focus on understanding the explanation for each question. Link each topic to your static GK notes for comprehensive preparation.

How many MCQs should I practice daily for competitive exams?▼

Experts recommend 10-20 current affairs MCQs daily. This takes only 5-7 minutes but significantly improves retention through active recall, which is more effective than passive reading.

Are these quiz questions based on The Hindu and Indian Express?▼

Yes. All questions are derived from important news articles published in The Hindu and Indian Express, filtered and ranked by AI for exam relevance across UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams.

Powered by RankYantra Intelligence Engine