US Seeks Extradition of Lawrence Bishnoi, Goldy Brar Charged in Nijjar Killing

Bangladesh PM Tarique Rahman Seeks Extradition of Sheikh Hasina; R&AW Chief Visits Dhaka for Security Talks

Bangladesh PM Tarique Rahman has formally raised the extradition of convicted former PM Sheikh Hasina with Indian envoy Dinesh Trivedi, while a top R&AW delegation visits Dhaka for security coordination. This signals a critical phase in bilateral ties, with implications for India's foreign policy and regional stability.

India Joins P4M Alliance, Seeks UN Security Council Seat 2028-29 as UN Authority Fades

India's growing global influence coincides with the UN's declining authority. The article analyses India's strategic dilemma: it must shape international rules while avoiding dependence on rival power blocs. Key development: India co-launched the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) group with Brazil, Canada, Kenya, EU, Australia, Barbados to counter economic coercion and advance collective interests.

Xi-Modi BRICS Bilateral: China Seeks Strategic Partnership After 7-Year Hiatus

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in New Delhi for the BRICS summit and a bilateral meeting with PM Modi – his first India visit in 7 years. Beijing signals a shift toward strategic cooperation and partnership, marking a potential thaw after the 2020 eastern Ladakh military standoff.

Brent Crude Falls $4.08 as Trump Halts Iran Attack for Strait of Hormuz Deal

Oil prices crashed over $4/barrel after President Trump halted a planned attack on Iran to pursue a nuclear deal. The move has de-escalated fears over Strait of Hormuz disruptions, but OPEC+ also approved a 188,000 bpd quota increase, adding downward pressure.

Xi Jinping’s U.S. Visit (Sept 23-25): Trade, Taiwan & AI Channel on Agenda

Xi Jinping’s US visit this week marks a critical moment in US-China relations, focusing on easing trade tensions and discussing strategic issues like Taiwan, Iran, and AI cooperation. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the implications for global power dynamics and India’s strategic autonomy is crucial.

US-Denmark Greenland Deal: US Gains Veto on Third-Party Military Activity; NATO Unity at Risk

The US-Denmark-Greenland deal ends Trump's coercive push for Greenland by expanding US military presence and granting Washington a veto over third-party military activity. However, the standoff has severely eroded trust within NATO, setting a dangerous precedent for alliance coercion and prompting allies like Canada to seek strategic diversification.

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye Sign Joint Defence Pact Amid West Asia Turmoil

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca on August 7, pledging collective security amid reduced US presence and ongoing wars in West Asia. While symbolically significant, the pact's credibility is questioned as it was signed during active conflicts, making deterrence uncertain.

China Issues Fentanyl Crime Guidelines, Adds 2 Chemicals to Export Control List Ahead of Trump-Xi Summit

Ahead of the second Trump-Xi summit this year, China has issued judicial guidelines to standardize prosecution of fentanyl-related crimes and added two precursor chemicals to its export control list. This move directly addresses US pressure to stem the flow of fentanyl precursors, making it crucial for understanding US-China bilateral tensions and global drug trafficking governance.