India has a robust history of evacuating its citizens from global conflict zones, with recent operations like Vande Bharat Mission and Operation Sindhu showcasing its capacity. With escalating tensions in West Asia threatening a large Indian diaspora, understanding the framework and past missions is crucial for GS Paper II (International Relations) and GS Paper III (Security).
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- ›Indians in Iran (2024): 10,765 (as per Jan 2024 data)
- ›Operation Sindhu (2025): Evacuated 4,415 Indians (3,597 from Iran, 818 from Israel)
- ›Target this Data: 'Vande Bharat Mission facilitated travel for 3.20 crore people'.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: 'Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)' is the nodal ministry for evacuation missions.
- ›Target this Legal Point: 'Emigration Check Required (ECR) Passport' is a key term related to overseas Indian workers.
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