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WPI Inflation Hits 9.87% in June: Mineral Oils & Food Articles Drive Spike Amid West Asia Crisis

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
14 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:WPI inflation 9.87%Fuel & power inflation 27.41%Food articles inflation 5.49%Non-food articles inflation 11.07%Manufactured products inflation 7.48%CPI inflation 4.38%
Bodies:Commerce and Industry MinistryRBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.WPI inflation rose to 9.87% in June 2026 from 9.68% in May, driven by mineral oils, food articles, basic metals, and chemicals.

2.Fuel & power inflation stood at 27.41% (down from 30.33% in May), while food articles inflation jumped to 5.49% from 3.60%.

3.The spike is attributed to the West Asia crisis and effective blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, affecting crude oil imports and food prices.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation surged to 9.87% in June 2026, up from 9.68% in May, driven by soaring mineral oil (petroleum) and food article prices. This spike is linked to the West Asia crisis and blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, impacting India's import-dependent energy sector. The data, released by the Commerce and Industry Ministry (base year 2022-23), signals rising input costs that could pressure retail inflation and influence RBI's monetary policy stance.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

WPI Inflation (June 2026)9.87%
WPI Inflation (May 2026)9.68%
Fuel & Power Inflation (June)27.41%
Food Articles Inflation (June)5.49%
Non-Food Articles Inflation (June)11.07%
Manufactured Products Inflation (June)7.48%
CPI Inflation (June 2026)4.38% (17-month high)
RBI's CPI Inflation Target4% with ±2% margin
RBI's Inflation Projection (FY 2026-27)5.1% (revised from 4.6%)
Base Year for WPI2022-23
Releasing MinistryCommerce and Industry Ministry

1-Minute Revision

  • ›WPI Inflation (June 2026): 9.87%
  • ›WPI Inflation (May 2026): 9.68%
  • ›Target this Data: WPI inflation June 2026 = 9.87%; May 2026 = 9.68%; Fuel & power inflation June = 27.41%; Food articles inflation = 5.49%
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Commerce and Industry Ministry (releases WPI data); RBI (monetary policy based on CPI)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: RBI's inflation targeting mandate: CPI at 4% with ±2% tolerance band (as per the Monetary Policy Framework)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is responsible for releasing the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) data in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent WPI data:

1. WPI inflation in June 2026 rose to 9.87% from 9.68% in May 2026.

2. Fuel and power inflation in June 2026 increased compared to May 2026.

3. The Reserve Bank of India uses WPI as the primary measure for its inflation targeting.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the inflation rate for food articles in June 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason cited in the article for the sharp rise in WPI inflation in June 2026?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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