24 March 2026, Questions & Answers

Explanation

Article 341 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify the castes, races, or tribes which shall be deemed Scheduled Castes. Article 342 is for Scheduled Tribes. This is fundamental static GK for Polity.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the judgment is based on the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order, 1950, not the Scheduled Tribes Order. Statement 2 is incorrect as the judgment explicitly bars converts to Christianity from claiming SC benefits. Statement 3 is correct as per the article.

Explanation

The article clearly states the Supreme Court confirmed that only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists can claim to be a member of a Scheduled Caste community. Islam, Christianity, and Jainism are not included.

Explanation

The core of the judgment is that Clause 3 imposes an absolute bar. The court stated, "This bar is absolute and admits no exception." A person cannot profess another religion and claim SC membership. The other options are not related to the judgment's central finding.

Explanation

The verdict was delivered by a bench of the Supreme Court of India, consisting of Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justices Ujjal Bhuyan and N K Singh. The Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Court ruled the use of old ACRs was 'unfair and arbitrary.' Statement 2 is incorrect; the Minimum Performance Criteria was introduced in 2019, not 2024, and the Court criticized its hasty implementation. Statement 3 is correct as the Babita Puniya ruling date (Feb 17, 2020) is mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'Minimum Performance Criteria was introduced for the first time in 2019.' The Court noted this was implemented hastily without giving women officers a reasonable opportunity to meet the criteria.

Explanation

The Court's core finding was that Annual Confidential Reports (ACRs) were authored when women officers were considered ineligible for Permanent Commission, leading to casual and middling grades. These outdated ACRs were then used to evaluate them for PC against male officers who were graded with a future in mind, creating systemic bias.

Explanation

The Supreme Court judgment was based on Article 21, which guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. The Court has previously interpreted this article to include the right to live with dignity, and this case extended it to include the right to die with dignity.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct as he was shifted on March 14 and nutritional support was withdrawn. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article that the top court rejected Ms. Virani's plea on behalf of Shanbaug.

Explanation

The article states he had been on life support since August 2013 and died in March 2026, which is approximately 13 years. The text explicitly says 'more than 13 years in coma'.

Explanation

The judgment affirmed the 'right to die with dignity' under Article 21 and allowed the first withdrawal of medical treatment in India, creating a legal precedent. It did not mandate active euthanasia or immediate withdrawals, and it built upon, not overruled, the Shanbaug case.

Explanation

The article states the agreement was signed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The European Commission is the EU's politically independent executive arm responsible for proposing legislation and implementing decisions.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the ban on using 'prosecco' will come into effect 10 years after the pact takes effect, not immediately. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the news. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "The EU will open two tariff rate quotas of a total of 30,600 metric tons... for Australian red meat." Option C (33,731) is the equivalent in U.S. tons, which is a distractor.

Explanation

The article directly states: "The breakthrough comes as both the EU and Australia seek to diversify their trading networks and reduce their economic reliance on China and exposure to uncertain U.S. tariffs." This is the core strategic driver mentioned.

Explanation

The Delimitation Commission is a statutory body established under the Delimitation Act to redraw constituency boundaries based on the latest Census data. This is directly relevant as the article discusses delimitation being pegged to the 2011 Census.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which states the reconfiguration would come into force in the 2029 Lok Sabha polls. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article clearly states the Centre is exploring delinking the Act from the Census and delimitation. Statement 3 is correct as delimitation is expected to be pegged to the 2011 Census.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the proposed strength of 816 would include 273 seats reserved for women. This is one-third of 816, aligning with the Women's Reservation Act, 2023.

Explanation

The article states that maintaining current proportions of seats allotted to each state is a key feature. Using the 2011 Census data, rather than a newer one, freezes the seat share each state currently has, avoiding political friction from states that might lose representation based on newer population data.

Explanation

Article 341 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to specify, by public notification, the castes, races, or tribes which shall be deemed Scheduled Castes for a particular state or union territory. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, was issued under this article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Court based its decision on the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court ruled that a person cannot simultaneously profess Christianity and claim SC status or benefits under the PoA Act. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the case arose from a complaint under the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 2015.

Explanation

The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, was amended to include Sikhs in 1956. It was later amended to include Buddhists in 1990. These are key static facts related to the evolution of the legal definition of Scheduled Castes.

Explanation

As per the article, the High Court concluded that 'the caste system is alien to Christianity.' This was the core reasoning for holding that a person who converted to Christianity could not invoke the provisions of the SC/ST (PoA) Act, which is designed to protect members of castes recognized within the specified religions.

Explanation

The 'State of the Economy' article is published by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its monthly bulletin. It provides an analysis of domestic and global macroeconomic developments.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states forex reserves ($709.75 bn) provide a cushion. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states GDP growth accelerated to 7.6% in 2025-26 from 7.1% a year ago, indicating an increase, not a decline. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly mentions these two factors.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions that as of March 13, the country's forex reserves stood at $709.75 billion. This is a precise data point crucial for prelims.

Explanation

The article's core message is that adequate forex reserves act as a buffer against external shocks, such as those arising from geopolitical conflicts (West Asia) or global trade tensions. This helps stabilize the rupee and manage balance of payments stress, which is their primary macroeconomic function.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Supreme Court of India, in a three-judge Bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant, delivered the judgment on March 24, 2026. The Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Court upheld both Permanent Commission and consequent pensionary benefits. Statement 2 is correct, as the article details the systemic bias in ACR grading. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Court explicitly stated that vacancy caps are 'neither sacrosanct nor immutable'.

Explanation

The article clearly states the Supreme Court delivered the judgment on Tuesday, March 24, 2026. This is a key factual date for prelims-oriented questions.

Explanation

The core of the judgment, as stated in the article's title and body, is that the 'systemic and long-held presumption that women officers had no substantive or long-term career' led to casual ACR grading and denied them career-enhancing opportunities, creating an uneven playing field.

Explanation

The Uniform Civil Code is enshrined in Article 44, which falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV of the Constitution. These principles are non-justiciable but fundamental to governance.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article does not mention exclusion of adoption; it lists marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article explicitly states that provisions will NOT apply to members of Scheduled Tribes.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Uttarakhand had introduced the UCC in February 2024, making it the first state to do so. Gujarat is aiming to be the second.

Explanation

The article specifies that the Bill provides for mandatory registration of live-in relationships and their termination through a formal declaration. It does not mention them being illegal, offering incentives, or granting them the same status as marriage.

Explanation

SEBI was established as a statutory body in 1992 under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. This is a fundamental static fact about the regulator mentioned in the article.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Officials are barred from equity trading but mutual fund holdings ARE permitted. Statement 2 is incorrect: FPIs can net-off only outright transactions, not all transactions. Statement 3 is correct as per the article which states a SEBI charge sheet is no longer ground for automatic disqualification.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the High-Level Committee (HLC) was set up by SEBI in March 2025. This is a precise data point from the news.

Explanation

As stated in the article, net settlement reduces the finances required for transactions. This directly lowers the cost of funds for FPIs and mitigates monetary loss on days of index rebalancing, thereby enhancing ease of doing business.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'Punjab and Haryana High Court' recently observed that the rights of citizens cannot be sacrificed and rejected the claim of sovereign immunity. There is no separate 'Chandigarh High Court'.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Court found invoking sovereign immunity to exonerate the Centre 'legally unsustainable'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court held ultimate authority rests in the Constitution itself, deriving power from 'We the People', not Parliament. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the High Court was hearing an appeal against the MACT's order.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'On October 15, 2000, the child, Rakesh Kumar, aged about 3 years... was hit by a military truck.' March 20, 2026 is the order date, and March 24, 2026 is the publication date.

Explanation

The judgment emphasized that the Constitution derives its legitimacy from the 'sovereign will of the people', as solemnly enshrined in the opening words of the Preamble: 'We, the People of India'. This was the core reasoning to establish constitutional supremacy and limit state immunity.

Explanation

The article mentions that women officers in the Air Force case approached the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) after being denied permanent commission. The AFT is a specialized tribunal established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007, to adjudicate service matters of armed forces personnel.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states arrears are payable from January 1, 2025. Statement 2 is incorrect; the court criticized the Navy for FAILING to disclose its evaluation criteria, and the 'sealed cover' submission was made to the AFT. Statement 3 is correct as the bench was indeed led by CJI Surya Kant.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'Their pensions will be fixed accordingly, with arrears payable from January 1, 2025, it said.' The other dates are close distractors not mentioned in the context of arrears.

Explanation

The court identified that ACRs, written when policy barred women from PC, were graded casually, reserving high marks for male officers. This created a 'systemic pattern' of lower gradings for women 'not due to lack of merit, but due to the absence of any perceived career horizon.' The other options describe potential issues but were not the core systemic flaw highlighted in the judgment.

Explanation

The article states that Asiya Andrabi and her aides were arrested in July 2018 by the NIA from a Srinagar prison. The NIA is the central agency mandated to investigate terror-related cases across India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the aides were awarded 30 years imprisonment, not 20 years. Statement 3 is correct as the judge explicitly stated that the fact of convicts being educated women aggravates liability.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'Two of her aides were awarded an imprisonment of 30 years.' The other options are distractors: 20 and 25 years are close but incorrect, while life imprisonment was the sentence for Asiya Andrabi herself.

Explanation

The judgment emphasized that her acts of 'infusing the minds of Kashmiris with the idea that Kashmir is not part of India' and evoking sentiments that could lead to violence constituted a grave threat to integrity and sovereignty, even without direct violence.

Explanation

The National Council for Transgender Persons (NCTP) is a statutory body constituted under the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019. The Act falls under the administrative purview of the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, which is part of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the Bill introduces a medical board as the 'authority'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states community representatives said the NCTP was not consulted, and officials told them consultation was not needed. Statement 3 is correct as the Bill's purpose is stated to protect only those excluded due to 'biological reasons'.

Explanation

The article's title and content explicitly state that the Bill was listed for consideration and passing in the Lok Sabha on March 24, 2026. This date is a key factual detail for prelims-oriented questions.

Explanation

The article quotes the government's reasoning from the Bill: the 'existing vague definition' made it 'impossible to identify the genuine oppressed persons to whom the benefits of the Act are intended to reach'. The other options are contrary to the Bill's stated intent, which is to narrow, not expand or simplify, the definition.

Explanation

While multiple agencies collaborate, the Argo program is an international effort coordinated under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, as per standard static GK. The article mentions it is an 'international program'.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article rebuts this claim, stating scientists calculate 'thermal energy' (an extensive property), not just average temperature. Statement 2 is correct as per the 'Devil in the difference' section: EBAF adjusts the mean but monthly differences (the trend) remain unchanged. Statement 3 is correct as per the article's explanation of independent verification using GRACE and altimetry satellites.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: "...ensure the global mean net flux for July 2005 to June 2015 is consistent with the value measured by Argo: 0.71 W/m²." The other options are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article concludes that the bedrock of credibility is that climate science performs independent tests (like checking Argo against GRACE/altimetry). It explicitly dismisses reliance on peer-review prestige or author credentials as the primary answer. Political consensus is not mentioned as the bedrock.

Explanation

The Nikshay Portal is the case-based web-based notification system for TB patients, which is an integral component of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), formerly known as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states India accounts for almost a quarter of the world's DR-TB burden. Statement 2 is incorrect; the WHO 2025 report shows a 21% decrease (not increase) in TB incidence. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions newer all-oral, shorter regimens such as BPaLM.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that India has an estimated 1.3-1.5 lakh new DR-TB cases emerging annually, as per the WHO's Global Tuberculosis Report, 2025. The other figures are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article directly states that 'DR-TB spreads fastest where people have the least protection' and links its spread to social inequities like poverty, food insecurity, overcrowded homes, and stigma, which increase vulnerability and complicate treatment adherence.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) as the body deploying portable X-rays and scaling up molecular testing for TB. It is the central agency for TB control in India, formerly known as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP).

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: WHO endorsed tongue swab samples. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states sputum smear microscopy has 'low sensitivity and inability to identify drug-resistance'. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions Truenat was introduced in 2020.

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'diagnosing extra-pulmonary TB (EP-TB), which is almost a quarter of India’s TB burden'. This makes option C (Almost a quarter, or ~25%) the correct answer.

Explanation

The article explains that portable CXR with AI is used in mobile vans for 'active case-finding' to 'take diagnostic services into the community'. It does not replace sputum collection (A), is not for drug resistance confirmation (C), and still requires referrals for other conditions (D).

Explanation

The article explicitly states the VBSA bill proposes the abolition of the University Grants Commission (UGC), the apex higher education body established in 1956. AICTE is also mentioned as part of Yashpal Committee's recommendation but is not the primary body being replaced in this bill.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the VBSA bill is actually a reincarnation of the HECI bill introduced in 2018. Statement 2 is correct as it describes the proposed institutional design of an umbrella VBSA supervising three Councils. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article criticizes the bill for giving states only one token and rotating seat in a 15-member VBSA body and no seat in the three councils, thus disregarding the federal structure.

Explanation

The article specifically mentions the 'Committee to Advise on Renovation and Rejuvenation of Higher Education' headed by Professor Yashpal in 2009. Its report recommended winding up UGC and AICTE and creating NCHER. The other options are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article states the bill 'delinks regulation from funding, but does not say a word about where and how the funding will come from. Nor is there any provision for regulating equity, access and non-discrimination.' This is highlighted as a key flaw, signaling a retreat from the public purpose of higher education.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the report is from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO). WMO is the UN's authoritative body on weather and climate. UNEP focuses on environment, IPCC assesses science, and IEA is an autonomous energy agency.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'The decade that ended last year was the hottest on record.' Statement 2 is correct: 'methane and nitrous oxide in at least the last 800,000 years.' Statement 3 is correct: 'In 2025, even as renewable energy edged out coal as the leading source of electricity...' Hence, all three statements are accurate.

Explanation

The article states: 'The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is about 50 per cent higher than pre-industrial levels.' This is a precise data point crucial for Prelims. The other percentages are plausible distractors but not mentioned.

Explanation

The article's core finding is: 'But a heat surplus has accumulated in the past six decades. That means that even if GHG emissions were to completely stop anytime soon, the planet will continue to warm.' This locks in future warming, shifting focus from mitigation alone to adaptation. The other options are secondary observations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approved these measures at its board meeting. SEBI is the regulator for the securities market in India.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because the article states mutual fund holdings are 'permitted', not barred. Statement 2 is incorrect as family members are also covered by restrictions (except for curbs on unlisted securities). Statement 3 is incorrect because net settlement is allowed only for 'outright' cash market transactions, not all transactions.

Explanation

The article clearly mentions that the high-level committee (HLC) was set up by SEBI back in March 2025. This is a precise factual date relevant for prelims.

Explanation

The article states this change 'is expected to reduce the cost of funds for FPIs, particularly on days when the indices are rebalanced'. The other options are incorrect or contrary to the article's explanation that concerns about market influence are allayed.

Explanation

The article's byline explicitly states: 'The writer is distinguished fellow, TERI and author of... Victor is research associate, TERI'. TERI is a prominent non-profit research institution in the fields of energy, environment, and sustainable development.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states 'Being the third-largest importer of crude oil in the world...'. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article clearly mentions 'Over 40 per cent of India’s oil supply travels through the Strait of Hormuz', not the Strait of Malacca. This is a classic examiner trap swapping one strategic chokepoint for another. Statement 3 is correct: The article says imports 'constitute 25–30 per cent of our total imports.'

Explanation

The article provides the specific data point: 'The crude oil price is now $109 per barrel, up from $65 in mid-February.' $65 was the pre-war price, making it a close distractor. $89 and $125 are plausible but incorrect figures not mentioned.

Explanation

The article's core thesis is that the path to energy security 'runs on electricity'. It argues that accelerating electrification (EVs, induction stoves) and generating that electricity from domestic coal and renewables will reduce dependence on imported oil and gas, thereby enhancing security. The other options are mentioned as failed or secondary approaches in the context of the article.

Explanation

The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court took suo motu cognisance of the case on June 24, 2020. This is a factual detail from the article and a key example of judicial intervention.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the CBI charged and prosecuted the policemen. Statement 2 is incorrect because the CBI chargesheet stated Jayaraj had NOT violated lockdown rules. Statement 3 is false; the article describes the magistrate remanding them with a mere gesture from a balcony without proper examination.

Explanation

The article clearly states that a sessions court in Madurai convicted all nine surviving accused police personnel. One accused had died during the trial, making the original number charged as ten.

Explanation

The High Court, expressing distrust of the local police, took suo motu cognisance and directed the CB-CID to step in until the CBI formally took over the investigation. This was crucial for ensuring an impartial probe, which is the core implication of suo motu action in such cases.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the health ministry has joined hands with 25 other ministries. The Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare is also the author of the article. While other ministries collaborate, the lead nodal agency is the Health Ministry.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The article states India achieved a 21% reduction in TB incidence, which is nearly twice the global rate. Statement 2 is incorrect: The survey revealed that half (50%) of TB patients do NOT show typical symptoms, prompting a shift to PROACTIVE (not reactive) screening. Statement 3 is correct: The article states more than 20 crore people have been screened using AI-enabled handheld X-ray units on Ni-kshay Vahans.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "India achieved a 21 per cent reduction in TB incidence — nearly twice the global rate." The 25% figure mentioned is the decline in TB mortality, not incidence. The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article explains that the National TB Prevalence Survey revealed half of TB patients are asymptomatic. It then states: "Silent cases fuel spread — one undiagnosed patient can unknowingly pass the infection to others, making early diagnosis not only a clinical necessity but a civic responsibility." This directly outlines the primary rationale for the policy shift. The other options are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly discusses the summit between Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi and US President Donald Trump, with the centrepiece being the progress on the 2025 US-Japan strategic trade and investment agreement.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions Japan wielding a '$550 billion checkbook' for investments like SMR plants. Statement 2 is incorrect; Japan avoided a public rift and opted for a tactical compromise, not a public agreement to join a coalition. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the summit resulted in a 'reaffirmed commitment' on these issues.

Explanation

The article specifically states that Japanese investments are funding '9.2 GW of natural gas and AI-ready power infrastructure in Ohio and Pennsylvania'. The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Explanation

The article frames the investment as a geoeconomic strategy to 'buy alliance insurance'. It ensures the 'America First' doctrine includes Japan as a partner, transforming the alliance relationship and keeping the US engaged in the Pacific through financial stakes.

Explanation

The article explicitly states "The Chandrayaan-4 mission, which the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has planned for 2028...". IIT and PRL are research collaborators, and ESA is a separate international agency planning its own mission.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct as the study's objective was to explain the high titanium content. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article clearly states the findings could help inform the landing site decision for Chandrayaan-4, making them highly relevant.

Explanation

The article states: "While volcanic rocks on the earth rarely contain more than 2% titanium dioxide (TiO2), some lunar basalts ... carry up to 18%." The other options are distractors: 2% is for Earth, 9% and 25% are not mentioned.

Explanation

The article directly links the study's findings to the Chandrayaan-4 mission, stating "the study’s findings could help inform that decision" regarding the critical choice of landing site. The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) is an independent nonprofit organization that provides technical and scientific research to environmental regulators, primarily focusing on clean transportation policies to reduce emissions and improve air quality.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states transport's contribution rises to over 50% during peak pollution months. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article critiques demand-side subsidies as insufficient and advocates for a shift to SSRs. Statement 3 is correct as SSRs like ZEV mandates are highlighted for providing strong, predictable investment signals.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that health assessments attribute 30-35% of PM2.5-related deaths in Delhi to transport, equivalent to around 13,000 premature deaths annually.

Explanation

The article argues that while subsidies play an early role, they become a blunt and expensive instrument that can strain public finances and offer limited certainty to manufacturers and infrastructure providers about the transition's pace and scale, necessitating a shift to supply-side regulations.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the order was issued under the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. While Article 324 of the Constitution establishes the ECI, specific regulatory powers for such bans are detailed in the RPA, 1951.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 48-hour ban applies to 'electronic media', not 'print media'. Statement 3 is incorrect as the order was issued under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, not directly under the Constitution.

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'polling for Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 2026 will be held on April 23'. April 9 and 29 are the start and end dates of the exit poll ban period, and March 24 is the date of the news report.

Explanation

The core objective, as inferred from the ban's timing (covering multiple election dates), is to maintain a level playing field and ensure voters are not unduly influenced by projected results, which is a standard practice for preserving electoral integrity.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Debdeep De as the Head of Research, National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). NCVT and SSCs are other bodies under the skill ecosystem, but the proposal came from NSDC research head.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions a proposed digital card-like 'skill passport'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article suggests finishing schools could provide training for various sectors (e.g., German automobile industry) and languages, not only deep tech. Statement 3 is correct as the article cites the example of a joint assessment program with Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

The article lists France, UK, Germany, Austria, Australia, Italy, and Denmark as countries with which India has signed migration and mobility agreements. Japan is not mentioned in the provided article content.

Explanation

The core objective, as stated by the NSDC head, is to reduce the risk of rejection of migrant workers by ensuring their skills are certified and verifiable, thereby strengthening employer confidence and enhancing India's reputation. While remittances are a benefit, the primary focus is on certification and reputation.

Explanation

Article 176 of the Constitution mandates that the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly (or both Houses) at the commencement of the first session after each general election and at the beginning of the first session of each year.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: DMK secured 133 seats (majority mark 118) in 2021, and its last solo majority was in 1996. Statement 2 is correct: the Bill was re-adopted on February 8, 2022. Statement 3 is incorrect: the Governor walked out or did not deliver the address in 2023, 2024, and 2025, as detailed in the article.

Explanation

The article states: 'The DMK secured 133 seats... while overall, its Secular Progressive Alliance bagged 159 seats.' 118 is the majority mark, 133 is DMK's own seats, and 234 is the total number of Assembly seats.

Explanation

The article highlights that on August 13, 2021, the revised Budget was presented in a paperless format, supported by tablet devices for MLAs. This marked a significant departure from tradition. The other options are not mentioned in the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), established in 2007, publishes the Global Terrorism Index, Global Peace Index, and Ecological Threat Report. The other organizations are not mentioned in the context of these reports.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Pakistan surpassed Burkina Faso to rank 1st for the first time. Statement 2 is correct: The Sahel accounted for more than half of all deaths in 2025. Statement 3 is incorrect: India's rank improved to 13th, not 12th, in GTI 2026 from 14th in 2025.

Explanation

The article provides the exact data point: "In 2025, 5,582 people were killed in terrorist attacks across 2,944 incidents." The other options are close distractors.

Explanation

The article states that these hotspots "share common features: porous borders, under governed territory, and connected communities that span national boundaries." This highlights the governance and territorial control challenges that allow terrorist groups to operate freely.

Explanation

NHAI is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. It was established under the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988, for the development, maintenance, and management of national highways.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the court held the tribunal acted 'absolutely without jurisdiction'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the court clarified Section 91 only ensures notice for compensation, it does not prohibit acquisition. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the court relied on the NHAI vs Sayedabad Tea Company Ltd. (2020) Supreme Court ruling.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The high court was hearing a miscellaneous appeal under Section 83(9) of the Waqf Act, 1995, filed by NHAI.' This is the provision that allows appeals against orders of the Waqf Tribunal to be made to the High Court.

Explanation

The article states: 'The high court held that in case of any conflict between the two laws, the National Highways Act– enacted under the Union List would prevail over the Waqf Act.' This establishes the hierarchy of laws based on the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

Explanation

As per the article, Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Virendra Kumar moved the bill for consideration and passage. This ministry handles policies and legislation for the welfare of marginalized communities, including transgender persons.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The bill includes a provision for a medical board and district magistrates will issue identity cards. Statement 2 is incorrect: The bill explicitly states a transgender person 'shall not include... persons with different sexual orientations and self-perceived sexual identities'. Statement 3 is correct: The Lok Sabha passed the bill by voice vote on March 24, 2026.

Explanation

The article clearly states 'The Lok Sabha on Tuesday (March 24, 2026) passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, by voice vote.' The other dates are close distractors.

Explanation

Opposition MPs like Jyothimani (Congress) and T. Sumathy (DMK) argued that the bill, by introducing a medical board, interferes with the right to self-determination affirmed by the Supreme Court in the NALSA judgment. They called the bill 'draconian' for this reason.

Explanation

The Anti-Defection Law is contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, added by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985. It specifies the grounds and process for disqualification of elected members.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: the High Court issued notices. Statement 2 is correct: the petitioner contended disqualification from the nomination filing date (April 23, 2024). Statement 3 is incorrect: The Kihoto Hollohan case allows review on grounds of constitutional mandate, perversity, natural justice, and malafide, not just procedural lapses.

Explanation

The article states: 'The petitioner contended that Nagender stands disqualified... from the date of filing of the nomination affidavit for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, i.e., April 23, 2024.' The other dates relate to the Speaker's order (March 2026) and Supreme Court directions (July 2025, February 2026).

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'He argued that the findings of the Speaker... were alien to the tenth schedule.' While other grounds like natural justice and malafide are mentioned as possible grounds from the Kihoto Hollohan case, the primary argument in this specific petition is that the Speaker applied irrelevant considerations.

Explanation

Article 341 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President, after consultation with the Governor, to specify by public notification the castes, races or tribes which shall be deemed Scheduled Castes in a state or UT. This is the legal basis for the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, which was central to the Supreme Court's judgment.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Supreme Court judgment, as per the article, confirmed that only Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists can claim SC status, not just Hindus. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Bench invoked Clause 3 of the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order, 1950, not the Scheduled Tribes Order. Statement 3 is correct as the article explicitly states "the court said the restriction under the clause was absolute."

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The Gujarat government on Tuesday (March 24, 2026) tabled the Gujarat Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 in the Legislative Assembly." While Uttarakhand passed a UCC earlier, the news specifically reports the tabling of the Bill in Gujarat.

Explanation

The article quotes Chief Justice Surya Kant remarking that there appeared to be a 'calculated' and 'deep-rooted' effort to divide India, adding, 'When we are striving for a casteless society, do you want to create more classes?' This philosophical objection to further categorization was the primary reason highlighted in the news for dismissing the petition.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that Ali Larijani was the Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council. This is a key institution in Iran's security architecture.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect; the article states 90% of India's LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) imports pass through the Strait, not crude oil. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect; 93.49 was the intra-day low, but the rupee closed at 93.3483 on that day.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Afghanistan's Deputy Government spokesman said the death toll increased to 400. The number 250 refers to the injured, creating a potential distractor.

Explanation

The article highlights that costs for the lowest dose could drop from ₹11,000 to around ₹1,500. Given that pharmaceuticals make up ~30% of out-of-pocket medical expenditure in India, this price reduction is the direct and primary implication.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the 2014 NALSA judgment as the landmark case that declared transgender people the 'third gender' and granted the right to self-identification. This is a fundamental static GK point for Polity and Social Justice sections.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article quotes activists saying the Bill 'robs us of dignity' and questions self-identification. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article argues the Bill excludes trans men, asking 'Who then, are trans men?'. Statement 3 is correct as V Neela Naik states the Centre is 'calling us criminals, demonising the system' and highlights the lack of provisions for reservation, healthcare, and housing.

Explanation

The article specifically states: 'Tamil Nadu then progressed, eliminating the need for medical examination to be determined trans.' It also credits late CM M. Karunanidhi for the term 'Thirunangai' and mentions the creation of welfare boards and advisory committees in the state.

Explanation

V Neela Naik, a Jamaat leader, states: 'The Centre though, is now calling us criminals, demonising the system.' She further argues that criminalizing it 'without any provisions to provide reservation in terms of education, proper health insurance, better medical support... and possibilities of housing, is snatching away all attempts at protection.'

Explanation

Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose. Article 32 gives similar power to the Supreme Court. Articles 136 and 142 relate to the Supreme Court's special leave and enforcement powers, respectively.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the judgment restricted curbs based on ideological misalignment, not public order (though Article 19(2) allows it). Statement 2 is the exact opposite of the court's view, which said a university's role is NOT to suppress but to answer dissent. Statement 3 is factually correct as per the article.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions that the Delhi High Court revoked the suspension of a student of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University. 'Ambedkar University Delhi' is a common informal name but the official name as per the text is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University.

Explanation

The judgment centers on protecting peaceful expression of ideas, which is the essence of Article 19(1)(a). While other rights may be ancillary, the core issue was the restriction on speech/expression by the university management based on ideological disagreement.

Explanation

The article states that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) sought life imprisonment for Asiya Andrabi. The NIA is the designated federal agency for investigating terror-related offenses under laws like UAPA.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article which lists UAPA Sections 20, 38, 39. Statement 2 is incorrect; the associates (Sofi Fehmeeda and Nahida Nasreen) were sentenced to 30 years, not life imprisonment. Statement 3 is correct as IPC Section 153A is listed among the charges.

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The court also sentenced two associates of Andrabi — Sofi Fehmeeda and Nahida Nasreen — who were also convicted for 30 years in prison in the same case.'

Explanation

The article quotes the NIA's argument: 'saying she had waged war against India and a stern message was required to be sent that conspiring against the State would invite the harshest penalty.' This aligns with the charges under IPC 121A (conspiracy against the State).

Explanation

The article explicitly states the report was published by the 'U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission'. This is a congressional commission tasked with monitoring the bilateral relationship.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Dominance is attributed to 'cheaper cost', not necessarily superior performance. Statement 2 is incorrect: The article notes Washington approved exports of Nvidia's second-most advanced chip in December. Statement 3 is correct as per the article.

Explanation

The article states: 'Some estimates suggest that around 80% of U.S. AI startups now use Chinese open-source AI models.' This is a key data point highlighting the scale of adoption.

Explanation

The report directly states, 'This open ecosystem enables China to innovate close to the frontier despite significant compute constraints' and calls it an 'alternative pathway to AI leadership.' The other options are contrary to the article's narrative.

Explanation

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is the nodal agency responsible for India's nuclear power programme, including research, design, and operation of reactors like PHWR, PFBR, and AHWR.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: The first stage indeed uses uranium-fuelled PHWRs. Statement 2 is incorrect: The PFBR uses plutonium-based mixed oxide fuel, not thorium. Statement 3 is correct: The AHWR in the third stage is designed to use thorium to breed fissile U-233.

Explanation

The article states that India's thorium reserves are estimated at nearly 8.5 lakh tonnes, accounting for nearly 25–30 per cent of global thorium reserves.

Explanation

The article emphasizes that India has limited uranium but vast thorium reserves. The three-stage programme is designed to transition to thorium to reduce dependence on imported uranium and achieve long-term energy security and self-sufficiency.

Explanation

Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL) is a special purpose vehicle under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. It is responsible for constructing and operating the country's strategic crude oil storage facilities.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the article states India now imports from 41 countries, up from 27 earlier. Statement 3 is correct as the PM informed the House about the formation of seven new empowered groups.

Explanation

The Prime Minister explicitly stated, "In the last 11 years, we have developed over 53 lakh metric tonnes of strategic petroleum reserves..." 53 lakh metric tonnes is equivalent to 5.3 million metric tonnes (MMT). The figure 6.5 MMT is the target capacity being worked towards.

Explanation

The Prime Minister stated that through dialogue and diplomacy, India is working for the safe passage of ships and discussed de-escalation and the opening of the Strait of Hormuz. The aim is to bring peace through dialogue and ensure energy supplies reach India.

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions the 'Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India report'. CAG is the supreme audit institution of India established under Article 148 of the Constitution.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: 'payment aggregating 1.19 crore (62 per cent of Rs 1.91 crore) in 653 cases'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the audit found e-muster rolls were 'generated through unauthorised source/software such as http://www.scientysoft.com', not NREGASoft. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the audit covered 'implementation... between 2019-20 and 2023-24'.

Explanation

The article states: 'The CAG found that 2,560 housing works involving an expenditure of Rs 5.04 crore were carried out in 39 selected gram panchayats (GP).' ₹1.91 crore is the expenditure of the test-checked works, ₹4.21 crore is the wage payment via fake muster rolls, and ₹1.19 crore is the irregular payment amount.

Explanation

The article highlights: 'the e-muster rolls were not generated through NREGASoft but were found to be generated through unauthorised source/software such as http://www.scientysoft.com'. This bypasses the system's integrity checks and is a key finding of the audit.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) collaborated with IICT Mumbai, Google, and YouTube to launch the programme. This ministry oversees media, broadcasting, and related sectors.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions 15,000 scholarships for the creative sector. Statement 2 is incorrect because the programme is delivered in two phases (foundational and advanced), not a single phase. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the curriculum was developed with Google and YouTube.

Explanation

The article's headline and content clearly state that the programme will offer 15,000 scholarships. The other numbers are plausible distractors but are not mentioned in the provided content.

Explanation

The article states the initiative aims to 'equip learners with practical AI skills' for creative fields and help them become 'production-ready'. The focus is on job-ready skills for the creative sector, not research, model development, or basic literacy.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that petroleum products like LPG are categorised as essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The other acts are related to regulation, black-marketing, or food safety, not the categorization of essential commodities.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the advisory was issued on March 18 to all Chief Secretaries. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article mentions strengthening security for both LPG infrastructure and personnel. Statement 3 is correct as the advisory calls for an extensive public awareness campaign. Hence, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article lists the specific control orders governing essential petroleum products. For LPG, it mentions the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order, 2000. The other orders govern Motor Spirit/HSD and Kerosene.

Explanation

The directive is a response to concerns that tensions in West Asia disrupting the Strait of Hormuz could impact fuel shipments. Its objective is to secure the domestic supply chain through monitoring and enforcement against hoarding/black marketing to ensure availability, not revenue, FDI, or subsidy rationalization.

Explanation

The article mentions the Supreme Court permitting withdrawal of life support, which operates under the framework established in the 2018 Common Cause judgment. This judgment formally recognized passive euthanasia and the 'right to die with dignity' under Article 21.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the patient was in a coma for 13 years. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court explicitly stated that CANH 'constitutes medical treatment'. Statement 3 is incorrect; the Court urged the 'Centre' (Union Government), not the State Government, to enact a law.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Harish Rana had been in a coma since 2013 and the order was in 2026, which amounts to 13 years. The other options are close distractors based on the timeline.

Explanation

As per the article, the Court's judgment stated that the twin legal requirements were met, the second being that it was 'conclusively determined that the continued administration... is no longer in the best interests of the applicant'. This is the core ethical and legal principle applied.

Explanation

The article states that the power to issue content blocking orders under Section 69(A) is 'currently only available to the IT Ministry', which is the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The news mentions a proposal to extend this power to other ministries.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article confirms amendments were notified in February, changing the timeline from 24-36 hours to 2-3 hours. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article explicitly states the requirement 'does not just apply to AI-generated content but a wide range of content'. Statement 3 is correct as a senior official is quoted saying the compliance record will play a crucial role.

Explanation

The article specifies that platforms 'must now remove non-consensual intimate imagery within two hours, as opposed to 24 hours earlier'. The 1-hour timeline is a proposal, the 3-hour deadline is for other unlawful content, and 24 hours was the old rule.

Explanation

The article highlights that users have flagged posts 'which were satirical or critical of the government, and not necessarily illegal, have been impacted as companies ramp up their compliance infrastructure'. This points to the risk of over-compliance and the chilling effect on free speech. The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that 'S&P Global, the compiler of the index, said on Tuesday.' The RBI compiles other indices like the Consumer Confidence Index, MoSPI and NSO handle official statistics like IIP and GDP, but the HSBC Flash PMI for India is compiled by S&P Global.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The PMI fell to 56.5, but any reading above 50 indicates expansion, not contraction. Statement 2 is incorrect. The article states the slowdown reflected a 'softer upturn in domestic demand' while 'international orders rose to the greatest extent.' Statement 3 is correct as per the article: 'The price of India’s crude oil basket... average for March at $121.64/bbl, up 76% from February.'

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'the HSBC flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) falling to 56.5 from 58.9 in February.' 58.9 was the February value, 50.0 is the expansion/contraction threshold, and 55.1 is a distractor.

Explanation

The article directly attributes the slowdown to the West Asia war. It quotes S&P Global: 'Companies indicated that the Middle East war, unstable market conditions and inflationary pressures all dampened growth.' The other options, like FDI, RBI policy, or monsoon, are not mentioned as primary reasons in the provided article content.

Explanation

The Election Commission of India is established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. This article vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the ECI. Article 315 deals with Public Service Commissions, Article 335 with claims of SCs/STs to services, and Article 352 with proclamation of Emergency.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; Kolkata gets the highest deployment of 60 companies, while Purba Medinipur gets 48. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the 72-hour protocol for border sealing and preventing inducements. Hence, both 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that out of 52,814 total licensed arms in the region, 29,775 have been deposited with local authorities. The other options are close distractors with different totals and deposited figures.

Explanation

The ECI's mission, as per the article, focuses on neutralizing six specific threats: violence/intimidation, inducements, proxy voting ('Chappa'), booth jamming, vulnerability mapping, and administrative bias. This directly aims to safeguard the democratic process and voter safety, not increase turnout, streamline nominations, or audit expenditure.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the move to include three years of pre-primary education and set a minimum entry age of 6+ for Class 1 aligns Delhi's system more closely with the National Education Policy's (NEP's) emphasis on early childhood education.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect; the allocation is ₹200 crore for new buildings and ₹275 crore for expansion, totaling ₹475 crore. Statement 3 is incorrect; the minimum entry age is 6 years-plus, not 5 years-plus.

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The Delhi government has allocated Rs 19,148 crore to education in 2026-27." ₹9,119.2 crore was the allocation in 2016-17, and ₹19,038.9 crore was projected for 2025-26.

Explanation

The article states the labs are "an AI-enabled system designed to strengthen students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills." While they offer foreign languages, the core objective is foundational LSRW skills in Indian and foreign languages, not replacing teachers or centralizing exams.

Explanation

The article discusses India's efforts to eliminate Tuberculosis. The National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), formerly RNTCP, is the central government's programme for TB prevention, control, and elimination. The 100-day screening drive is an intensified activity under NTEP.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states that the AI X-ray screening will be used for vulnerable populations 'barring children below the age of 14 years'. Statement 2 is incorrect. The article specifies the nutritional support must be provided 'within 15 days', not one month. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions high-risk villages are identified based on '30 parameters, such as high TB incidence, prevalence of risk factors such as anaemia or tobacco use, population density...'

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The tuberculosis burden in India has continued to decline — with an estimated 27.1 lakh cases... in 2024, according to the latest available data from the Global TB Report 2025.' The other options are plausible distractors based on previous years' estimates or misremembered data.

Explanation

The article directly links the 15-day disbursal rule to the clinical reality of TB mortality. It states: 'This is important considering most of the TB deaths, especially in those who are malnourished, take place within the first two months after diagnosis.' Delays in payment had rendered the support ineffective. Thus, the primary objective is timely intervention to reduce early mortality.

Explanation

As per the article, the bill was tabled by Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment Virendra Kumar. This ministry is responsible for policies and legislation related to the welfare of marginalized communities, including transgender persons.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the article mentions opposition protests and a walkout, indicating lack of unanimous support. Statement 2 is correct as opposition MPs demanded the bill be sent to a standing committee. Statement 3 is correct as the bill's purpose is to amend laws on transgender identity, rights, and welfare.

Explanation

The article explicitly states the bill passed is the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026. The 2019 Act is the original law being amended. The other options are distractors with incorrect years or titles not mentioned.

Explanation

The article quotes Trinamool Congress MP June Maliah stating, 'The most alarming provision is the removal of the right to self-identification...' This highlights the core opposition concern that the bill takes away a fundamental right central to transgender dignity and autonomy.

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Minister of State for Home, Nityanand Rai, presented this data in the Lok Sabha. The MHA is the nodal ministry for police and prison administration, which are state subjects under the Constitution.

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: 170 deaths in 74 days of 2026 have already surpassed the 140 deaths in the entire previous year (2024-25). Statement 2 is incorrect: Uttar Pradesh reported 15 deaths, while Gujarat reported 14 deaths in the current year. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions that the data is according to 'state police and NHRC data'.

Explanation

The article clearly states that Rajasthan reported 18 custodial deaths till March 15, 2026. Option A (13) is the figure for 2021-22, Option B (9) is for 2024-25, and Option D (14) is the figure for Gujarat and Maharashtra in 2026.

Explanation

Custodial deaths represent a severe violation of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. While police is a state subject (linked to federalism), the core constitutional violation is of Article 21. The other options are not directly implicated by this specific issue.

Explanation

As per the article, the seven Empowered Groups (EGs) were constituted by the Cabinet Secretariat. The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for facilitating inter-ministerial coordination and government business.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states the EGs are to monitor the West Asia conflict impact. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions these groups are on the lines of the EGs constituted in 2020 for Covid-19. Statement 3 is incorrect; the group on 'Supply of Essential Commodities' is convened by the Consumer Affairs Secretary, not the Fertilizers Secretary.

Explanation

The article's headline and content clearly state that the Centre has set up seven Empowered Groups (EGs) of Secretaries. The other options are close numerical distractors.

Explanation

The article states the groups were created for a 'whole of Government approach' to 'monitor and assess the impact' and 'take necessary remedial measures to mitigate adverse effects'. The other options are actions not mentioned in the article.