29 April 2026, Questions & Answers

100 current affairs questions with answers for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams.

100 questions  ·  0 topics covered  ·  20 min revision

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This page contains 100 current affairs questions with answers from 29 April 2026, covering multiple important topics and more. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the concept behind it.

These questions are curated specifically for UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams, focusing on conceptual clarity, factual accuracy, and exam relevance. All questions are derived from important news published in The Hindu and Indian Express.

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29 April 2026, Questions with Answers

100 Qs
Q1.

The Supreme Court judgment on free legal aid traces its constitutional roots to which Article, introduced by a specific amendment?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Article 21, introduced by the 44th Amendment
  • B.Article 39A, introduced by the 42nd Amendment✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Article 14, introduced by the 1st Amendment
  • D.Article 32, introduced by the 42nd Amendment
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the Supreme Court traced the roots of legal aid to Article 39A, which was introduced by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. This Article is a Directive Principle directing the state to provide free legal aid.

Source: Supreme Court Mandates Binding Timelines for Legal Aid from First Magistrate Production Under Article 21 & 39A →
Q2.

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's judgment on free legal aid:

1. The right to free legal aid attaches only from the commencement of the trial in a criminal case.

2. The Court made the timelines prescribed in the 2025 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) binding, particularly for civil legal aid cases.

3. The judgment directs the creation of a unified digital platform by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) for coordination among legal services bodies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Only 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) None of the above
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Court held the right attaches from the moment the accused is first produced before a Magistrate. Statement 2 is incorrect: The SOP timelines are binding particularly in criminal legal aid cases, not civil. Statement 3 is correct: The article mentions the Court directed NIC to create a unified digital platform.

Source: Supreme Court Mandates Binding Timelines for Legal Aid from First Magistrate Production Under Article 21 & 39A →
Q3.

According to the Supreme Court's binding timelines under the 2025 SOP, within how many days must an appeal be filed after receipt of records?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Within 7 days
  • B.Within 15 days✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Within 30 days
  • D.Within 45 days
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states one of the binding timelines is 'filing of appeals within 15 days of receipt of records.' The other options are close distractors related to other timelines mentioned, like obtaining consent within 7 days.

Source: Supreme Court Mandates Binding Timelines for Legal Aid from First Magistrate Production Under Article 21 & 39A →
Q4.

What was the primary systemic issue that the Supreme Court's judgment and the 2025 SOP aimed to address?

MediumUPSC, MPSC
  • A.The lack of qualified lawyers in the legal aid panel
  • B.The high cost of legal representation for the wealthy
  • C.Inordinate delays that defeat the right to meaningful appeal✓ Correct Answer
  • D.The absence of laws guaranteeing the right to legal aid
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's core problem is systemic delays that leave prisoners without timely access to appeals, making the right to appeal meaningless. The SOP with binding timelines is the solution. While other options touch on related issues, the primary focus is on procedural delays.

Source: Supreme Court Mandates Binding Timelines for Legal Aid from First Magistrate Production Under Article 21 & 39A →
Q5.

The constitutional questions being examined by the 9-judge Supreme Court bench primarily involve the interplay between which two articles?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Article 14 and Article 15
  • B.Article 19 and Article 21
  • C.Article 25 and Article 26✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Article 32 and Article 226
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As stated in the article, one of the key questions the court is examining is the interplay between Articles 25 and 26 of the Constitution. Article 25 deals with freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, while Article 26 deals with the freedom to manage religious affairs.

Source: 9-Judge SC Bench Examines Article 25 & 26 in Sabarimala Reference, Says Religion a 'Matter of Conscience' →
Q6.

Consider the following statements regarding the observations made by the Supreme Court bench in the Sabarimala reference case:

1. The Court stated that matters of religion cannot be a subject of debate before a secular authority as they are a matter of conscience.

2. The Court asserted that it should actively use the essential religious practices test to reform all religious customs.

3. The Court observed that Article 26(b) recognises and protects the diversity of religious denominations in the nation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article quotes the bench saying religion "cannot be a subject matter of debate before a secular authority because it is a matter of conscience." Statement 2 is incorrect; the bench expressed caution about the test, with Justice Sundaresh saying courts must be 'circumspect'. Statement 3 is correct as the article begins by stating the Court said "Article 26(b) recognises and protects the diversity of the nation."

Source: 9-Judge SC Bench Examines Article 25 & 26 in Sabarimala Reference, Says Religion a 'Matter of Conscience' →
Q7.

How many judges constitute the Supreme Court bench hearing the constitutional questions in the Sabarimala reference case?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.5 Judges
  • B.7 Judges
  • C.9 Judges✓ Correct Answer
  • D.11 Judges
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states that a nine-judge Supreme Court bench, presided by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, is hearing the case. The names of all nine justices are listed in the third paragraph.

Source: 9-Judge SC Bench Examines Article 25 & 26 in Sabarimala Reference, Says Religion a 'Matter of Conscience' →
Q8.

What was a primary concern expressed by the Supreme Court bench regarding the potential consequences of a broad interpretation of individual rights under Article 25(1) in religious matters?

MediumUPSC
  • A.It would lead to excessive litigation in all temples.
  • B.It could result in the 'annihilation of religion' itself.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It would transfer all religious management to the state.
  • D.It would immediately mandate a Uniform Civil Code.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Justice Nagarathna explicitly stated, "It would be annihilation of religion which we don’t want to be a part of." Justice Sundaresh also warned that agreeing with certain contentions would be "disastrous to the concept of religion itself, and it will be militating against the very right given under Article 25(1)."

Source: 9-Judge SC Bench Examines Article 25 & 26 in Sabarimala Reference, Says Religion a 'Matter of Conscience' →
Q9.

Which constitutional amendment introduced the Fundamental Right to Education for children aged 6-14 years?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002✓ Correct Answer
  • B.93rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2005
  • C.101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016
  • D.103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, inserted Article 21A into the Constitution, making the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 a Fundamental Right. This paved the way for the RTE Act, 2009.

Source: SC Reaffirms RTE Act Section 12(1)(c) Mandating 25% Reservation for EWS in Private Schools →
Q10.

Consider the following statements regarding Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009:

1. It mandates all private schools, including minority institutions, to reserve 25% seats for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).

2. The government is required to reimburse the school for the cost of education of these children.

3. The provision was recently reaffirmed by a Supreme Court judgment in January 2026 as a tool for social integration.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because private unaided minority institutions are exempt from the 25% reservation mandate under the RTE Act. Statement 2 is correct as per the Act's provision for government reimbursement. Statement 3 is correct as per the article, which discusses the Supreme Court's January 2026 judgment reaffirming the provision's purpose.

Source: SC Reaffirms RTE Act Section 12(1)(c) Mandating 25% Reservation for EWS in Private Schools →
Q11.

What is the percentage of seats reserved for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and disadvantaged groups in private unaided schools under the RTE Act's Section 12(1)(c)?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.10%
  • B.15%
  • C.20%
  • D.25%✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Section 12(1)(c) of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, mandates that all private unaided schools (except minority institutions) must reserve at least 25% of their seats at the entry level for children belonging to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and disadvantaged groups.

Source: SC Reaffirms RTE Act Section 12(1)(c) Mandating 25% Reservation for EWS in Private Schools →
Q12.

According to the Supreme Court's observation cited in the article, what is the primary constitutional objective of the RTE Act's Section 12(1)(c)?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.To increase the gross enrolment ratio in private schools
  • B.To reduce the financial burden on government schools
  • C.To operationalise equality of status through shared learning spaces✓ Correct Answer
  • D.To improve the overall quality of education in India
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article quotes the Court's observation that the provision is "a deliberate constitutional strategy to operationalise equality of status by creating shared learning spaces for all children." While other options may be indirect outcomes, the core objective highlighted is social integration and equality.

Source: SC Reaffirms RTE Act Section 12(1)(c) Mandating 25% Reservation for EWS in Private Schools →
Q13.

Which committee of the Reserve Bank of India is responsible for deciding the benchmark policy interest rate?

EasyUPSC, Banking
  • A.Board for Financial Supervision (BFS)
  • B.Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC)
  • D.Committee on Financial Sector Assessment (CFSA)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a statutory body constituted under the RBI Act, 1934, with the primary responsibility of determining the policy repo rate to achieve the inflation target. The article mentions the MPC's meeting and its assessment of the supply shock.

Source: RBI's Policy Dilemma: Strait of Hormuz Supply Shock and the Ineffectiveness of Demand-Side Monetary Tools →
Q14.

Consider the following statements regarding the economic impact of the West Asia crisis as discussed in the article:

1. It is transmitting into the Indian economy primarily as a demand-side shock.

2. It has led to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy chokepoint.

3. The RBI's standard monetary policy tools are highly effective in addressing such supply-side inflation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, Banking
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article explicitly states the problem is a supply-side shock, not a demand-side one. Statement 2 is correct as the Strait of Hormuz disruption is highlighted as the key transmission channel. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article's core argument is that RBI's demand-management tools are ineffective against supply-side crises.

Source: RBI's Policy Dilemma: Strait of Hormuz Supply Shock and the Ineffectiveness of Demand-Side Monetary Tools →
Q15.

According to the article, what was the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee's approach in response to the supply shock in April 2025?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.Raised the repo rate aggressively
  • B.Cut the repo rate to support growth
  • C.Adopted a 'wait and watch' stance✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Announced a series of quantitative easing measures
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article mentions that the RBI has acknowledged the supply shock and has apparently adopted a 'wait and watch' approach, keeping the repo rate unchanged. This reflects the policy dilemma where neither hiking nor cutting rates offers a clean solution.

Source: RBI's Policy Dilemma: Strait of Hormuz Supply Shock and the Ineffectiveness of Demand-Side Monetary Tools →
Q16.

What is the primary reason, as argued in the article, that makes the RBI's interest rate tools less effective in the current economic scenario?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.High levels of government borrowing are crowding out private investment.
  • B.Inflation is being driven by supply-side disruptions, not excess demand.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The transmission mechanism of monetary policy is broken.
  • D.Global interest rates are falling, limiting the RBI's room for action.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's central thesis is that the current inflation stems from supply-side factors (war, energy disruption). The RBI's interest rate tools are designed to manage demand. Raising rates cannot increase the supply of oil or fix supply chains, making them an ineffective primary tool for this type of crisis.

Source: RBI's Policy Dilemma: Strait of Hormuz Supply Shock and the Ineffectiveness of Demand-Side Monetary Tools →
Q17.

Under which Ministry does the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) function?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare✓ Correct Answer
  • B.Ministry of Science and Technology
  • C.Ministry of Education
  • D.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

AIIMS is an autonomous group of public medical colleges and hospitals under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. This is a standard static GK fact relevant to governance.

Source: SC Dismisses AIIMS Review, Upholds Minor's Right to MTP Under Article 21, Citing Reproductive Autonomy →
Q18.

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's order in the case:

1. The Court allowed the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) for a 15-year-old girl.

2. The Court held that the right to make decisions concerning one's body is part of Article 19 of the Constitution.

3. The Delhi High Court had initially rejected the request for MTP on April 21, 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the SC allowed MTP. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Court linked the right to Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty), not Article 19. Statement 3 is correct as per the article. Hence, option C is correct.

Source: SC Dismisses AIIMS Review, Upholds Minor's Right to MTP Under Article 21, Citing Reproductive Autonomy →
Q19.

What was the gestation period of the minor's pregnancy as mentioned in the news article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.5 months
  • B.6 months
  • C.7 months✓ Correct Answer
  • D.8 months
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Supreme Court's order was to medically terminate a 15-year-old girl's seven-month-old pregnancy. This is a key factual data point from the case.

Source: SC Dismisses AIIMS Review, Upholds Minor's Right to MTP Under Article 21, Citing Reproductive Autonomy →
Q20.

What was the primary constitutional basis cited by the Supreme Court for upholding the minor's right to terminate her pregnancy?

MediumUPSC, MPSC
  • A.Right to Equality under Article 14
  • B.Right to Freedom of Speech under Article 19
  • C.Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Right against Exploitation under Article 23
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Supreme Court held that "the right to make decisions concerning one's body particularly in matters of reproduction is an integral facet of personal liberty and privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution." This directly links reproductive autonomy to Article 21.

Source: SC Dismisses AIIMS Review, Upholds Minor's Right to MTP Under Article 21, Citing Reproductive Autonomy →
Q21.

The Sabarimala case hearing concerns the interpretation of which part of the Indian Constitution?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Part I (The Union and its Territory)
  • B.Part III (Fundamental Rights)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy)
  • D.Part V (The Union)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The case primarily involves Articles 25 and 26, which are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution dealing with Fundamental Rights. These articles guarantee freedom of religion and the rights of religious denominations.

Source: Supreme Court's 9-Judge Bench Hears Sabarimala, Examines Intersection of Article 25 & 26 on Religious Freedom and Discrimination →
Q22.

Consider the following statements regarding the Sabarimala case:

1. A nine-judge Constitution bench is currently hearing the case.

2. The bench is examining whether the rights under Article 26 are subject only to public order, morality, and health.

3. The 2018 Supreme Court judgment was delivered by a 5-judge bench with a 4:1 majority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions a nine-judge Constitution bench. Statement 2 is correct as one of the seven questions for consideration is whether rights under Article 26 are subject to other provisions of Part III. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the 2018 judgment was by a five-judge bench with a 4:1 majority.

Source: Supreme Court's 9-Judge Bench Hears Sabarimala, Examines Intersection of Article 25 & 26 on Religious Freedom and Discrimination →
Q23.

On which date did the five-judge Supreme Court bench deliver its 2018 judgment in the Sabarimala case?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.26 September 2018
  • B.28 September 2018✓ Correct Answer
  • C.1 October 2018
  • D.15 October 2018
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that on September 28, 2018, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court delivered the judgment. The other dates are close distractors.

Source: Supreme Court's 9-Judge Bench Hears Sabarimala, Examines Intersection of Article 25 & 26 on Religious Freedom and Discrimination →
Q24.

What is a key constitutional principle emphasized by Justice Nagarathna during the Sabarimala hearing, as per the article?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.The supremacy of parliamentary laws over religious practices.
  • B.The principle of diversity as a source of national strength.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The need for a uniform civil code to ensure equality.
  • D.The absolute right of religious denominations to exclude women.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Justice Nagarathna underscored that 'diversity is our strength' and that Article 26(b) recognizes this diversity. This principle forms a core part of the constitutional debate on protecting denominational rights while maintaining national unity.

Source: Supreme Court's 9-Judge Bench Hears Sabarimala, Examines Intersection of Article 25 & 26 on Religious Freedom and Discrimination →
Q25.

Which international organization launched the global strategy for the elimination of cervical cancer in 2020?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • B.World Health Organization (WHO)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
  • D.World Bank
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the initiative in 2018 and formally launched the global strategy on November 17, 2020. This is a core function of WHO in setting global public health agendas.

Source: WHO's 2020 Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy & India's 1 Lakh Annual Cases: HPV Vaccine Role in LMICs →
Q26.

Consider the following statements regarding cervical cancer:

1. It is the most common cancer among women in India.

2. Persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is its primary cause.

3. The global strategy for its elimination was endorsed by 194 countries including India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 2 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The article states cervical cancer is the 'second most common' cancer among women in India, not the most common. Statement 2 is correct as per the Nobel-winning discovery of Harald zur Hausen mentioned in the article. Statement 3 is correct as the article notes the WHO strategy was endorsed by 194 countries, India among them.

Source: WHO's 2020 Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy & India's 1 Lakh Annual Cases: HPV Vaccine Role in LMICs →
Q27.

According to the article, approximately how many new cases of cervical cancer are reported in India every year?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Approximately 50,000
  • B.Approximately 75,000
  • C.Approximately 1,00,000 (One Lakh)✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Approximately 1,50,000
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article provides a specific data point: 'approximately one lakh new cases every year'. The other options are plausible distractors but are not the figure mentioned in the source text.

Source: WHO's 2020 Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy & India's 1 Lakh Annual Cases: HPV Vaccine Role in LMICs →
Q28.

What is the primary significance of Harald zur Hausen's Nobel Prize-winning discovery mentioned in the context of cervical cancer elimination?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It developed the first effective chemotherapy for advanced cervical cancer.
  • B.It proved the link between HPV infection and cervical cancer, enabling vaccine development.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It invented a low-cost screening test for use in rural areas.
  • D.It established the surgical protocol for radical hysterectomy.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states that zur Hausen's discovery 'that persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer' is what paved the way for the development of prophylactic vaccines. This foundational scientific understanding is crucial for prevention strategies.

Source: WHO's 2020 Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy & India's 1 Lakh Annual Cases: HPV Vaccine Role in LMICs →
Q29.

Which organization provides the official definition and monitors heatwave conditions in India?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  • B.India Meteorological Department (IMD)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
  • D.Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) defines the specific conditions for declaring a heatwave in India, such as temperatures being at least 5°C above normal for two consecutive days. IMD is the nodal agency for weather forecasting and warnings.

Source: IMD Reports Core Heatwave Zone and El Nino Linkage as 16th Finance Commission Recommends Heatwaves as Notified Disaster →
Q30.

Consider the following statements regarding heatwaves in India:

1. According to IMD, a severe heatwave is declared when the maximum temperature is at least 7°C above the normal temperature.

2. The core heatwave zone in India includes the southern peninsular states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

3. The Sixteenth Finance Commission has recommended including heatwaves as a notified disaster under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per IMD's definition mentioned in the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states the southern peninsula has largely remained unaffected by heatwaves; the core zone is in northwestern/central India, Bihar, and Jharkhand. Statement 3 is correct as explicitly mentioned in the article regarding the 16th Finance Commission's recommendation.

Source: IMD Reports Core Heatwave Zone and El Nino Linkage as 16th Finance Commission Recommends Heatwaves as Notified Disaster →
Q31.

As per the India Meteorological Department's definition cited in the article, what is the temperature anomaly required for a place to be declared under a heatwave condition?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.At least 3°C above normal for two consecutive days
  • B.At least 5°C above normal for two consecutive days✓ Correct Answer
  • C.At least 7°C above normal for a single day
  • D.At least 10°C above normal for three consecutive days
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'If the maximum temperature of a place gets at least 5℃ higher than normal, and this condition is reached at least two days in succession, the place is said to be experiencing a heatwave.' A severe heatwave is declared at 7°C above normal.

Source: IMD Reports Core Heatwave Zone and El Nino Linkage as 16th Finance Commission Recommends Heatwaves as Notified Disaster →
Q32.

What is the primary significance of the Sixteenth Finance Commission's recommendation to classify heatwaves as a 'notified disaster'?

MediumUPSC, MPSC
  • A.It mandates the India Meteorological Department to issue more frequent warnings.
  • B.It allows state governments to use money from their State Disaster Response Funds for heatwave relief.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It requires the National Green Tribunal to set stricter industrial emission standards.
  • D.It directs the Ministry of Agriculture to create a crop insurance scheme for heat stress.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explains that classifying heatwaves as a notified disaster under the Disaster Management Act would 'enable the state governments to use the money in their State Disaster Response Funds to provide relief and assistance to people affected by heatwaves.' This is the core financial and administrative implication of the recommendation.

Source: IMD Reports Core Heatwave Zone and El Nino Linkage as 16th Finance Commission Recommends Heatwaves as Notified Disaster →
Q33.

Which constitutional body delivered the judgment emphasizing enforcement of existing laws against hate speech?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.The Parliament of India
  • B.The Supreme Court of India✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The Law Commission of India
  • D.The National Human Rights Commission
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The news article explicitly states that the Supreme Court, through a Bench of Justices, delivered this judgment. The Supreme Court is the apex judicial body in India.

Source: SC Bench Directs Police to Register FIRs for Hate Speech Without Prior Sanction, Cites Poor Law Enforcement →
Q34.

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's judgment on hate speech:

1. The Court stated that hate crimes persist due to the absence of specific laws.

2. The Court directed that police must register an FIR immediately on receiving a complaint about hate speech.

3. The Court ruled that prior sanction is mandatory for a Magistrate to take cognisance of a hate speech complaint.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Court said hate crimes continue due to poor enforcement of existing laws, not due to absence of laws. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Court ruled that prior sanction is NOT necessary for a Magistrate.

Source: SC Bench Directs Police to Register FIRs for Hate Speech Without Prior Sanction, Cites Poor Law Enforcement →
Q35.

On which date did the Supreme Court Bench, as mentioned in the article, hear the matter related to hate speech?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.April 28, 2026
  • B.April 29, 2026✓ Correct Answer
  • C.April 30, 2026
  • D.May 1, 2026
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states 'The Supreme Court on Wednesday (April 29, 2026) said...'. The other dates are close distractors.

Source: SC Bench Directs Police to Register FIRs for Hate Speech Without Prior Sanction, Cites Poor Law Enforcement →
Q36.

What is the primary implication of the Supreme Court's ruling that prior sanction is not needed for a Magistrate to take cognisance of a hate speech complaint?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It transfers the power to legislate on hate speech to the Judiciary.
  • B.It potentially speeds up the initiation of judicial proceedings against offenders.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It mandates the Central Government to draft a new law within six months.
  • D.It reduces the burden of proof required to convict someone for hate speech.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The ruling removes a procedural hurdle (prior sanction), allowing a Magistrate to act directly on a complaint. This is aimed at expediting the legal process, which aligns with the Court's focus on improving enforcement. The article does not mention transferring legislative power, mandating a new law, or changing the burden of proof.

Source: SC Bench Directs Police to Register FIRs for Hate Speech Without Prior Sanction, Cites Poor Law Enforcement →
Q37.

The 'Karnataka Rohith Vemula Bill' is primarily concerned with the rights of which communities in higher education?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
  • B.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
  • D.Minority communities
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Bill aims to safeguard the right to education and dignity of students and staff 'belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (SC/ST).'

Source: Karnataka Cabinet Approves Rohith Vemula Bill 2026 to Prevent SC/ST Exclusion in Higher Education →
Q38.

Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka Rohith Vemula Bill, 2026:

1. It guarantees equal access to education only in public universities run by the state government.

2. The Bill covers non-teaching staff belonging to SC/ST communities in higher educational institutions.

3. It received approval from the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in April 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states the Bill covers 'all higher educational institutions... including public, private, charitable institutions and deemed universities,' not just public ones. Statement 2 is correct as the Bill safeguards the dignity of 'non-teaching staff.' Statement 3 is incorrect; the article says it received 'cabinet nod,' not Legislative Assembly approval.

Source: Karnataka Cabinet Approves Rohith Vemula Bill 2026 to Prevent SC/ST Exclusion in Higher Education →
Q39.

As per the news, in which month and year did the Karnataka cabinet approve the Rohith Vemula Bill?

MediumSSC, State PSC
  • A.March 2025
  • B.April 2026✓ Correct Answer
  • C.January 2026
  • D.May 2025
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: 'The Karnataka Rohith Vemula... Bill, 2026, received cabinet nod in April...' The published date of the article is also April 29, 2026, confirming the timeline.

Source: Karnataka Cabinet Approves Rohith Vemula Bill 2026 to Prevent SC/ST Exclusion in Higher Education →
Q40.

What is the primary objective of the Karnataka Rohith Vemula Bill, 2026, as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.To provide financial scholarships to SC/ST students.
  • B.To prevent discrimination and exclusion of SC/ST individuals in higher education.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To establish new universities exclusively for SC/ST communities.
  • D.To transfer the management of private universities to the state government.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's subheading and body state the Bill aims 'to prevent exclusion and injustice while safeguarding the right to education, and the dignity' of SC/ST students and staff. This is its core anti-discrimination objective.

Source: Karnataka Cabinet Approves Rohith Vemula Bill 2026 to Prevent SC/ST Exclusion in Higher Education →
Q41.

Which Indian institution is responsible for declaring heatwaves and setting the temperature criteria mentioned in the article?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
  • B.Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
  • D.Ministry of Earth Sciences
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that according to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), a heatwave is declared based on specific temperature criteria. IMD is the nodal agency for weather forecasting and warnings in India.

Source: GPS Jamming vs Spoofing, RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, IMD Heatwave Criteria 40°C for Plains →
Q42.

Consider the following statements regarding concepts from the article:

1. GPS spoofing involves blocking GPS signals entirely, making receivers unable to determine location.

2. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in India has 6 members, with the RBI Governor having a casting vote in case of a tie.

3. According to IMD, a severe heatwave for plains is declared when the actual maximum temperature is 45°C or more.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. GPS spoofing deceives receivers with false data, while jamming blocks signals. Statement 2 is correct as per the article's explainer on MPC composition and voting rules. Statement 3 is incorrect. A severe heatwave for plains is declared at ≥47°C, not 45°C (which is the threshold for a heatwave).

Source: GPS Jamming vs Spoofing, RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, IMD Heatwave Criteria 40°C for Plains →
Q43.

As per the April 2026 Monetary Policy Committee decision mentioned in the article, what is the current policy repo rate?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.5.00%
  • B.5.25%✓ Correct Answer
  • C.5.50%
  • D.5.75%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: "The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on April 8 kept the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%." The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Source: GPS Jamming vs Spoofing, RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, IMD Heatwave Criteria 40°C for Plains →
Q44.

What is the primary objective of India's monetary policy framework as described in the article?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.To maximize government revenue from banking sectors
  • B.To achieve price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To directly control fiscal deficit and public debt
  • D.To regulate stock markets and protect investor interests
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article defines monetary policy as tools used by the RBI "to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth." This twin objective is the core mandate. The other options relate to fiscal policy or specific regulatory functions, not the primary goal of monetary policy.

Source: GPS Jamming vs Spoofing, RBI MPC Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, IMD Heatwave Criteria 40°C for Plains →
Q45.

The Ganga Expressway news mentions development under a 'double-engine government'. In the Indian federal context, what does this term typically refer to?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Cooperation between Central and State governments ruled by the same political party✓ Correct Answer
  • B.A government with two Prime Ministers
  • C.Joint funding by World Bank and Asian Development Bank
  • D.Public-Private Partnership between two corporate entities
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The term 'double-engine government' is a political phrase used to describe a situation where the same political party or coalition is in power at both the central (Union) government and a particular state government, implying synchronized development efforts.

Source: Ganga Expressway Inaugurated: 594 Km, ₹36,230 Cr Project to Connect 12 UP Districts, Boosts Trillion-Dollar Economy Goal →
Q46.

Consider the following statements regarding the Ganga Expressway:

1. It is a 594 km long, six-lane expressway with a design speed of 120 kmph.

2. It passes through 12 districts of Uttar Pradesh, including Hardoi and Unnao.

3. The entire project has been constructed and funded solely by the Adani Group.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per article details. Statement 2 is correct as Hardoi and Unnao are listed among the 12 districts. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article states it was built under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, and while the Adani Group built three of four sections, it was not solely funded or constructed by them.

Source: Ganga Expressway Inaugurated: 594 Km, ₹36,230 Cr Project to Connect 12 UP Districts, Boosts Trillion-Dollar Economy Goal →
Q47.

What is the total project cost of the Ganga Expressway as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹25,000 crore
  • B.₹30,150 crore
  • C.₹36,230 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • D.₹42,500 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the project cost as 'Rs 36,230 crore'. The other options are plausible but incorrect figures not mentioned in the provided content.

Source: Ganga Expressway Inaugurated: 594 Km, ₹36,230 Cr Project to Connect 12 UP Districts, Boosts Trillion-Dollar Economy Goal →
Q48.

What is a standout safety and strategic feature of the Ganga Expressway mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It has dedicated bicycle lanes for green mobility.
  • B.It includes a 3.2 km long airstrip for emergency landing of Air Force aircraft.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Every 10 km has an integrated hospital and trauma center.
  • D.It runs entirely on solar power with panels covering the route.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article highlights a '3.2-km airstrip near Shahjahanpur that can facilitate emergency landings by Air Force aircraft' as a standout feature. The other options, while potentially beneficial, are not mentioned in the provided content.

Source: Ganga Expressway Inaugurated: 594 Km, ₹36,230 Cr Project to Connect 12 UP Districts, Boosts Trillion-Dollar Economy Goal →
Q49.

Which district-level institution is mentioned as being involved in the AI-based assessment pilot in Jodhpur?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.District Institute of Education and Training (DIET)✓ Correct Answer
  • B.National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
  • C.University Grants Commission (UGC)
  • D.Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions DIET Jodhpur as one of the institutions involved in the AI-based assessment pilot project. NCERT, UGC, and CBSE are national-level bodies not mentioned in the context of this specific district-led initiative.

Source: AI Assessment Pilot in Jodhpur Covers 70,000 Students Across 1,000 Schools, Aligns with NEP 2020 Competency Framework →
Q50.

Consider the following statements regarding the AI-based assessment pilot in Jodhpur:

1. It is the first time in India that AI is being used to analyze subjective responses of students.

2. The first phase of the pilot was successfully implemented in 54 government Hindi-medium schools.

3. The project aligns with the National Education Policy 2020's emphasis on competency-based assessment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

MediumUPSC, Teaching
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the article states this is the first time AI has been employed to analyse subjective responses. Statement 2 is incorrect; the first phase was in 54 government English-medium schools, not Hindi-medium. Statement 3 is correct as officials stated the project is in line with NEP 2020.

Source: AI Assessment Pilot in Jodhpur Covers 70,000 Students Across 1,000 Schools, Aligns with NEP 2020 Competency Framework →
Q51.

According to the article, what was the approximate number of students assessed in the second phase of Jodhpur's AI assessment pilot?

EasySSC, Teaching
  • A.More than 3,000 students
  • B.Over 25,000 students
  • C.Over 70,000 students✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Approximately 1,00,000 students
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states that in the second phase, answer sheets of over 70,000 students of Classes 6–9 were graded. 3,000 students were part of the first phase. 25,000 and 1,00,000 are not mentioned in the article.

Source: AI Assessment Pilot in Jodhpur Covers 70,000 Students Across 1,000 Schools, Aligns with NEP 2020 Competency Framework →
Q52.

What is a primary objective of the school report cards generated by the AI system in the Jodhpur pilot, as highlighted in the article?

MediumUPSC, Teaching
  • A.To rank teachers based on student performance for disciplinary action
  • B.To provide parents with information to compare school performance and make informed choices✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To automatically generate transfer certificates for students
  • D.To replace the need for human teachers in assessment
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article emphasizes that the school report cards, portrayed as a ladder, are shared with parents to help them see overall learning levels and how their school compares with others nearby, enabling informed decisions about enrollment. The other options are not mentioned as objectives.

Source: AI Assessment Pilot in Jodhpur Covers 70,000 Students Across 1,000 Schools, Aligns with NEP 2020 Competency Framework →
Q53.

The Supreme Court judgment emphasized the need for police to follow due procedure as per which major legislation?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.The Indian Penal Code, 1860
  • B.The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  • D.The Constitution of India
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Supreme Court noted the police failed to follow due procedure 'as per the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973' to put the criminal investigation in motion. The CrPC governs the procedure for investigation and trial of offences.

Source: Supreme Court Acquits 12 in 2008 Assam Murder Citing Flawed Probe, CrPC Lapses, and Delayed FIR →
Q54.

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court judgment acquitting 12 convicts in an Assam murder case:

1. The Court accepted that the death was homicidal but emphasized that conviction requires reliable evidence.

2. A key factor for acquittal was the delay in registering the FIR, which was lodged on the same night as the incident.

3. The seized weapons in the case were sent for forensic analysis, but the results were inconclusive.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1✓ Correct Answer
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the FIR was lodged on July 10, 2008, two days after the incident on July 8, constituting a delay. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article clearly states the weapons seized were 'neither sent for forensic analysis'.

Source: Supreme Court Acquits 12 in 2008 Assam Murder Citing Flawed Probe, CrPC Lapses, and Delayed FIR →
Q55.

In which year did the brutal murder incident, which led to the Supreme Court acquittal of 12 convicts, take place?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.2006
  • B.2008✓ Correct Answer
  • C.2010
  • D.2012
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the case stemmed from a brutal attack on July 8, 2008, in Assam's Goalpara district. The FIR was registered in July 2008, and the trial and appeals spanned many years, culminating in the Supreme Court judgment in 2026.

Source: Supreme Court Acquits 12 in 2008 Assam Murder Citing Flawed Probe, CrPC Lapses, and Delayed FIR →
Q56.

What was the primary reason cited by the Supreme Court for acquitting the 12 convicts in the Assam murder case?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.Lack of evidence proving the murder was homicidal
  • B.Political pressure on the judiciary
  • C.Serious lapses in the investigation and prosecution case✓ Correct Answer
  • D.The accused had already served a long prison sentence
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Supreme Court's primary reason for acquittal was the fatal flaws in the prosecution's case, including a 'scripted enquiry', delayed FIR, failure to follow CrPC procedures, unreliable eyewitnesses, and lack of forensic analysis. The Court accepted the death was homicidal but found the evidence unreliable due to these lapses.

Source: Supreme Court Acquits 12 in 2008 Assam Murder Citing Flawed Probe, CrPC Lapses, and Delayed FIR →
Q57.

Which city police force launched India's first multilingual AI system in the Namma 112 emergency service?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Delhi Police
  • B.Mumbai Police
  • C.Bengaluru City Police✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Chennai Police
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Bengaluru City Police launched this first-of-its-kind initiative in India.

Source: Bengaluru Police Launches 'VANKI' Multilingual AI System for Namma 112, Supporting 10+ Languages in First-of-its-kind India Initiative →
Q58.

Consider the following statements regarding the multilingual AI system 'VANKI' launched for emergency services:

1. It was launched by the Bengaluru City Police for the Namma 112 helpline.

2. The system currently supports over 5 Indian languages but no international languages.

3. The acronym VANKI stands for Multilingual Voice AI for Nationwide Key Interventions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the system supports over 10 languages, including international ones like Spanish, French, and Arabic. Statement 3 is correct as the article defines VANKI as 'Multilingual Voice AI for Nationwide Key Interventions'.

Source: Bengaluru Police Launches 'VANKI' Multilingual AI System for Namma 112, Supporting 10+ Languages in First-of-its-kind India Initiative →
Q59.

As per the news, how many languages does the newly launched VANKI AI system for emergency services currently support?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.More than 5
  • B.More than 10✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Exactly 10
  • D.More than 15
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly mentions that the system 'currently supports more than 10 languages', listing examples like Bengali, Gujarati, Spanish, and French.

Source: Bengaluru Police Launches 'VANKI' Multilingual AI System for Namma 112, Supporting 10+ Languages in First-of-its-kind India Initiative →
Q60.

What is the primary objective of launching the VANKI multilingual AI system in the Namma 112 emergency service?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.To reduce the number of emergency calls received
  • B.To generate revenue through premium multilingual services
  • C.To break language barriers and enable communication in the caller's preferred language during distress✓ Correct Answer
  • D.To replace human call handlers entirely with automated systems
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the initiative is 'aimed at breaking language barriers during distress situations' and enables callers 'to communicate in their preferred language while seeking emergency assistance'. The other options are not supported by the article's content.

Source: Bengaluru Police Launches 'VANKI' Multilingual AI System for Namma 112, Supporting 10+ Languages in First-of-its-kind India Initiative →
Q61.

Which major non-OPEC country is a key member of the OPEC+ alliance mentioned in the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.United States
  • B.China
  • C.Russia✓ Correct Answer
  • D.United Kingdom
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Russia as a member of OPEC+ that plans to stay despite the UAE's exit. OPEC+ is an alliance between OPEC members and other major producers like Russia.

Source: UAE Quits OPEC+ in 2026 Amidst Iran War Energy Crisis, Russia Commits to Alliance →
Q62.

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced its exit from OPEC+ on April 29, 2026.

2. Russia, through its Foreign Minister, stated it would leave OPEC+ following the UAE's decision.

3. The exit occurred during a global energy crisis triggered by the Iran war.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the UAE quit on April 29, 2026. Statement 2 is incorrect; the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia planned to STAY in OPEC+, not leave. Statement 3 is correct as the article mentions the exit happened during an energy crisis triggered by the Iran war.

Source: UAE Quits OPEC+ in 2026 Amidst Iran War Energy Crisis, Russia Commits to Alliance →
Q63.

According to the news, on which date in 2026 did the UAE announce its exit from OPEC+?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.April 27, 2026
  • B.April 28, 2026
  • C.April 29, 2026✓ Correct Answer
  • D.April 30, 2026
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the UAE said on Tuesday (April 29, 2026) it was quitting OPEC. The news was also published on April 29, 2026. The other dates are close distractors.

Source: UAE Quits OPEC+ in 2026 Amidst Iran War Energy Crisis, Russia Commits to Alliance →
Q64.

What is the primary immediate implication of the UAE's exit from OPEC+ as highlighted in the news?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.It will lead to an immediate global oil price crash.
  • B.It exposes discord among Gulf nations during a global energy crisis.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It forces Russia to automatically assume leadership of OPEC+.
  • D.It marks the complete dissolution of the OPEC organization.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the exit deals a blow to the group at a time when an energy crisis has 'exposed discord among Gulf nations.' While it may affect prices and group cohesion, the primary highlighted implication is the revelation of this strategic discord.

Source: UAE Quits OPEC+ in 2026 Amidst Iran War Energy Crisis, Russia Commits to Alliance →
Q65.

The Ganga Expressway, a major infrastructure project, is located in which Indian state?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Madhya Pradesh
  • B.Uttar Pradesh✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Bihar
  • D.Uttarakhand
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Ganga Expressway was inaugurated in Hardoi district and spans across 12 districts, all of which are in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Source: PM Modi Inaugurates 594-km Ganga Expressway, Six-Lane Greenfield Corridor with 120 kmph Speed in Uttar Pradesh →
Q66.

Consider the following statements regarding the Ganga Expressway:

1. It is a 594-km long, access-controlled greenfield corridor with a design speed of 120 kmph.

2. The expressway was first envisaged in 2007 and its foundation stone was laid in 2021.

3. It is planned exclusively as a transport corridor with no associated industrial or logistics development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's description. Statement 2 is correct as it mentions the 2007 conception and the 2021 foundation stone laying. Statement 3 is incorrect because the article clearly mentions 'Integrated Manufacturing and Logistics Corridors' are planned along its alignment.

Source: PM Modi Inaugurates 594-km Ganga Expressway, Six-Lane Greenfield Corridor with 120 kmph Speed in Uttar Pradesh →
Q67.

What is the total length of the Ganga Expressway as mentioned in the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.502 km
  • B.594 km✓ Correct Answer
  • C.648 km
  • D.725 km
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the Ganga Expressway is a '594-km-long' corridor. The other options are plausible distractors for different highway lengths in the country.

Source: PM Modi Inaugurates 594-km Ganga Expressway, Six-Lane Greenfield Corridor with 120 kmph Speed in Uttar Pradesh →
Q68.

What is a primary economic objective associated with the development of the Ganga Expressway as per the article?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.To serve primarily as a high-speed route for passenger vehicles
  • B.To act as a major economic corridor with integrated manufacturing and logistics zones✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To replace all existing state highways in Western Uttar Pradesh
  • D.To function mainly as a bypass for the city of Lucknow
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the expressway 'has been envisioned as a major economic corridor, with Integrated Manufacturing and Logistics Corridors planned'. While it will improve passenger travel, its core objective is broader economic development through integrated industrial zones.

Source: PM Modi Inaugurates 594-km Ganga Expressway, Six-Lane Greenfield Corridor with 120 kmph Speed in Uttar Pradesh →
Q69.

The Inter-Departmental Committee (IDC) on digital arrest scams is convened under the chairmanship of an official from which ministry?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • B.Ministry of Home Affairs✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Ministry of Law and Justice
  • D.Ministry of Finance
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

As per the article, the IDC's third meeting was convened under the Chairmanship of the Special Secretary (Internal Security) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The MHA is the nodal ministry for internal security and policing, which includes cybercrime.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC+ Amid Strait of Hormuz Crisis; Centre Tells SC on Digital Arrest; AI Reshapes Diplomacy →
Q70.

Consider the following statements regarding developments mentioned in the news:

1. The UAE's exit from OPEC+ is expected to immediately lower global oil prices due to increased supply certainty.

2. The Biometric Identity Verification System (BIVS) for SIM cards is proposed to be implemented across all telecom operators in India.

3. Singapore's Foreign Minister highlighted that AI can replace the essential human elements of diplomacy like empathy and trust-building.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The article states oil prices surged initially, and the exit creates long-term uncertainty, not immediate price drops. Statement 2 is correct as the report discusses a national-level system for cross-operator SIM monitoring via BIVS. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article explicitly states AI cannot replace empathy, trust-building, and persuasion, which are the essence of diplomacy.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC+ Amid Strait of Hormuz Crisis; Centre Tells SC on Digital Arrest; AI Reshapes Diplomacy →
Q71.

According to the article, what is the target operational timeline for the Biometric Identity Verification System (BIVS)-based cross-operator SIM monitoring system in India?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.Before June 2026
  • B.Before September 2026
  • C.Before December 2026✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Before March 2027
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Centre's status report to the Supreme Court, as mentioned in the article, urged that the technical system be implemented so that the BIVS-based cross-operator SIM monitoring system becomes operational before December 2026.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC+ Amid Strait of Hormuz Crisis; Centre Tells SC on Digital Arrest; AI Reshapes Diplomacy →
Q72.

What is a primary strategic implication of the increasing use of AI in diplomacy, as discussed in the article?

MediumUPSC, Mains
  • A.It will lead to the complete replacement of human diplomats within foreign ministries.
  • B.It primarily serves to increase the documentary and procedural workload for diplomatic staff.
  • C.It can act as a technological leveller, empowering smaller states to match the analytical capacity of larger delegations.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Its main risk is the slowing down of information flow and decision-making in crises.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article highlights that AI changes the manpower equation in diplomacy. It states that a small delegation with AI could match the analytical capacity of a much larger mission, thereby empowering middle and small powers. The other options are contrary to the article's points: AI reduces 'documentary friction', does not replace human essence, and increases speed, not slows it down.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC+ Amid Strait of Hormuz Crisis; Centre Tells SC on Digital Arrest; AI Reshapes Diplomacy →
Q73.

Which European Union institution issued the preliminary findings and charges against Meta under the Digital Services Act?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.European Parliament
  • B.European Council
  • C.European Commission✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Court of Justice of the EU
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'European Commission' conducted the two-year investigation and that 'EU regulators said' the charges were issued. The Commission is the EU's executive arm responsible for enforcing regulations like the DSA.

Source: EU Charges Meta Under DSA: 10-12% Under-13s Access Platforms, Risk 6% Global Turnover Fine →
Q74.

Consider the following statements regarding the EU's charges against Meta:

1. The charges are preliminary findings under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

2. The European Commission investigation found that 10%-12% of children under 13 in Europe use Facebook and Instagram.

3. If found in breach, Meta could face a fine of up to 10% of its global annual turnover.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2✓ Correct Answer
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: The charges are under the Digital Services Act (DSA), not the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect: The maximum fine for DSA breaches is up to 6% of global turnover, not 10%.

Source: EU Charges Meta Under DSA: 10-12% Under-13s Access Platforms, Risk 6% Global Turnover Fine →
Q75.

According to the European Commission's preliminary findings, what percentage of children under the age of 13 in Europe were found to be using Facebook and Instagram?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.5%-7%
  • B.10%-12%✓ Correct Answer
  • C.15%-18%
  • D.20%-25%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article directly states: 'It said 10%-12% of children under 13 in Europe used Facebook and Instagram.' The other options are plausible but incorrect distractors.

Source: EU Charges Meta Under DSA: 10-12% Under-13s Access Platforms, Risk 6% Global Turnover Fine →
Q76.

What is the primary objective of the European Commission's action against Meta as described in the news?

MediumUPSC
  • A.To break up Meta's monopoly in the social media market.
  • B.To enforce Meta's own terms and conditions regarding age restrictions to protect children.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.To force Meta to share its user data with EU member states.
  • D.To promote European social media platforms over American ones.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The core of the charge is that Meta is not doing enough to enforce its own restrictions on under-13 users. As EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen stated, 'Terms and conditions should not be mere written statements, but rather the basis for concrete action to protect users – including children.' The action aims to make platform rules enforceable under the DSA.

Source: EU Charges Meta Under DSA: 10-12% Under-13s Access Platforms, Risk 6% Global Turnover Fine →
Q77.

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional bloc. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the GCC?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Saudi Arabia
  • B.United Arab Emirates
  • C.Iran✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Oman
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The GCC members are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Iran is not a member and is often a geopolitical rival to several GCC states.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years; India Faces Remittance Risk for 9 Million Migrants and $50 Billion Inflows →
Q78.

Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's exit from OPEC:

1. The UAE had been a member of OPEC for almost 60 years before its exit.

2. The primary reason for its exit was its desire to increase oil production, which was constrained by OPEC quotas.

3. This exit will immediately lead to a significant drop in global oil prices due to increased supply.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article (almost 60 years of membership). Statement 2 is correct; the article states the UAE wanted to expand production beyond quotas. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article says the move will have 'little immediate impact' due to the Strait of Hormuz blockade, and price effects are expected in the medium to long term.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years; India Faces Remittance Risk for 9 Million Migrants and $50 Billion Inflows →
Q79.

According to the article, approximately how many Indian migrants are working in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.5 million
  • B.7 million
  • C.9 million✓ Correct Answer
  • D.11 million
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that there are nine million Indian migrants in the GCC region, most of them low-wage workers. This is a critical data point for understanding the human and economic scale of India's diaspora in the area.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years; India Faces Remittance Risk for 9 Million Migrants and $50 Billion Inflows →
Q80.

What is a significant implication of the UAE's exit from OPEC for India's economy, as highlighted in the article?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.Immediate and guaranteed reduction in crude oil import bills.
  • B.Increased stability and security for investments from Gulf sovereign wealth funds.
  • C.Potential volatility in remittance inflows exceeding $50 billion annually.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Automatic granting of full membership in the International Energy Agency (IEA).
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article identifies rising instability in the Gulf as a key risk, which could make remittance inflows (over $50 billion annually) 'less stable'. The other options are incorrect: oil price relief is potential and not immediate; sovereign fund investments are at risk of suspension; and India's IEA status remains associate membership without a decision-making seat.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years; India Faces Remittance Risk for 9 Million Migrants and $50 Billion Inflows →
Q81.

Which intergovernmental organization, focused on coordinating petroleum policies, did the UAE exit according to the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
  • B.Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Arab League
  • D.International Energy Agency (IEA)
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the UAE declared its departure from OPEC and OPEC+. OPEC is the specific intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting nations mentioned.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC & OPEC+ Amid GCC Unity Meeting, Targets 5 Mbpd Production Capacity →
Q82.

Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's economic profile and its OPEC exit:

1. The UAE's economy has diversified such that oil now accounts for approximately 20% of its GDP.

2. The UAE's total exports are around $600 billion, with nearly half comprising re-exports.

3. Japan is the largest buyer of Emirati oil, followed by China, Thailand, India, and South Korea.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3
  • D.(D) All three✓ Correct Answer
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article: oil accounts for 20% of UAE's GDP. Statement 2 is correct: total exports are $600 billion with nearly half being re-exports. Statement 3 is correct: Japan ($31.4B) is the largest buyer, followed by China ($22.1B), Thailand ($14.7B), India ($13.5B), and South Korea ($11.9B).

Source: UAE Exits OPEC & OPEC+ Amid GCC Unity Meeting, Targets 5 Mbpd Production Capacity →
Q83.

According to the article, what is the United Arab Emirates' current oil production level?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.2–2.5 million barrels per day
  • B.3–3.5 million barrels per day✓ Correct Answer
  • C.4–4.5 million barrels per day
  • D.5 million barrels per day
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the UAE has been 'underproducing oil despite having the capability to produce at least 5 million barrels per day (mbpd), much higher than the existing 3–3.5 mbpd'. Thus, its current production is 3–3.5 mbpd. Option D refers to its capacity, not current production.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC & OPEC+ Amid GCC Unity Meeting, Targets 5 Mbpd Production Capacity →
Q84.

What is a primary strategic implication of the UAE's exit from OPEC, as highlighted in the article?

MediumUPSC
  • A.It strengthens Saudi Arabia's leadership within the GCC.
  • B.It signals the UAE's pursuit of 'strategic autonomy' and challenges Saudi centrality.✓ Correct Answer
  • C.It leads to immediate unification of GCC security policies.
  • D.It results in a permanent rupture in Saudi-UAE diplomatic ties.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states the 'strategic autonomy' achieved by the UAE poses a challenge to Saudi Arabia's centrality in the region, once expressed as 'all roads lead to Riyadh'. The exit confirms Saudi Arabia's centrality has weakened. While a complete rupture is unlikely, the move challenges Saudi leadership, not strengthens it.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC & OPEC+ Amid GCC Unity Meeting, Targets 5 Mbpd Production Capacity →
Q85.

Which organization is responsible for managing India's Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
  • B.Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL)✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB)
  • D.Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly mentions Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL) in the context of India's strategic oil reserves being at 64% capacity. ISPRL is a special purpose vehicle under the government for this purpose.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years, Pumps 3.5 mb/d, Strains India's Energy Security Amid $111/bbl Brent and Strait of Hormuz Closure →
Q86.

Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's exit from OPEC:

1. The UAE is OPEC's third-largest producer, pumping about 3.5 million barrels per day.

2. The primary reason for the exit was the UAE's desire to increase production beyond the quotas set by OPEC+.

3. The UAE's exit is expected to have no impact on global oil prices as its share in OPEC's production is negligible.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 2✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is correct; the article states the UAE's capacity goal of 5 mb/d was incompatible with cartel discipline. Statement 3 is incorrect; the article explains the exit damages OPEC's signalling credibility and pricing power, indicating a significant impact.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years, Pumps 3.5 mb/d, Strains India's Energy Security Amid $111/bbl Brent and Strait of Hormuz Closure →
Q87.

According to the article, what percentage of India's crude oil requirement is imported?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.75%
  • B.80%
  • C.85%✓ Correct Answer
  • D.90%
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article clearly states: "India imports around 85 per cent of its crude oil requirement." This is a key data point for understanding India's energy security vulnerability.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years, Pumps 3.5 mb/d, Strains India's Energy Security Amid $111/bbl Brent and Strait of Hormuz Closure →
Q88.

What is a key strategic opportunity for India arising from the UAE's exit from OPEC, as suggested in the article?

MediumUPSC, Banking
  • A.To join OPEC as a full member to influence production quotas.
  • B.To reduce its dependence on Russian oil imports to zero.
  • C.To negotiate multi-year term contracts with ADNOC for stable oil supply.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.To immediately stop using the Strait of Hormuz for oil imports.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article's 'way forward' suggests India should pursue a multi-year offtake agreement with ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) at term pricing. This would help smooth price volatility now that OPEC's stabilizing role is weakened. The other options are not mentioned or are impractical.

Source: UAE Exits OPEC After 60 Years, Pumps 3.5 mb/d, Strains India's Energy Security Amid $111/bbl Brent and Strait of Hormuz Closure →
Q89.

Which state government approved the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026 mentioned in the news?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.Government of Karnataka
  • B.Government of Maharashtra✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Government of Tamil Nadu
  • D.Government of Gujarat
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the 'state Cabinet' of Maharashtra approved the Maharashtra Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026. The meeting was chaired by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis of Maharashtra.

Source: Maharashtra Cabinet Approves AI Policy 2026 Targeting ₹10,000 Cr Investment & 1.5 Lakh Jobs by 2031 →
Q90.

Consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra AI Policy 2026:

1. It aims to attract over ₹10,000 crore in investment and generate 1.5 lakh jobs by 2031.

2. The policy proposes setting up five AI innovation cities and twelve Centres of Excellence.

3. A key component is the creation of a common computing backbone with at least 2,000 GPUs under a 'compute-as-a-service' model.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, MPSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as per the article's headline and content. Statement 2 is incorrect; the policy proposes six Centres of Excellence (in healthcare, agriculture, etc.), not twelve. Twelve is the number of AI incubators to be set up. Statement 3 is correct as mentioned in the article. Hence, both 1 and 3 are correct.

Source: Maharashtra Cabinet Approves AI Policy 2026 Targeting ₹10,000 Cr Investment & 1.5 Lakh Jobs by 2031 →
Q91.

What is the size of the AI startup venture fund proposed under the Maharashtra AI Policy 2026?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.₹200 crore
  • B.₹500 crore✓ Correct Answer
  • C.₹750 crore
  • D.₹1,000 crore
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article states: 'creation of a Rs 500 crore AI startup venture fund with equal contributions from the government and private sector.' The other options are close distractors.

Source: Maharashtra Cabinet Approves AI Policy 2026 Targeting ₹10,000 Cr Investment & 1.5 Lakh Jobs by 2031 →
Q92.

What is a primary governance measure introduced by the Maharashtra AI Policy 2026 to ensure responsible use of AI?

MediumUPSC, MPSC
  • A.Establishment of a State AI Data Exchange
  • B.Setting up a Maharashtra Centre for Advanced AI Training (MCAT)
  • C.Mandatory annual AI readiness audits across all government departments✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Provision of a 20% subsidy on AI adoption for MSMEs
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states: 'The policy also lays down a governance framework for responsible AI use, including mandatory annual AI readiness audits across all government departments.' The other options are infrastructure, skilling, or financial support measures, not specific governance frameworks for responsible use.

Source: Maharashtra Cabinet Approves AI Policy 2026 Targeting ₹10,000 Cr Investment & 1.5 Lakh Jobs by 2031 →
Q93.

Under which Act is the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) constituted?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.The Human Rights Protection Act, 1984
  • B.The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993✓ Correct Answer
  • C.The National Commission for Human Rights Act, 2002
  • D.The Rights of Persons Act, 2016
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The NHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHR Act), 1993. This act defines human rights and provides the legal framework for the commission's constitution and functions.

Source: Allahabad HC Split Verdict on NHRC's Role Under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Court Questions Suo Motu Cognizance on Vigilante Lynching Cases →
Q94.

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The Allahabad High Court was hearing a writ petition against an order of the National Human Rights Commission concerning standards in madrasas.

2. Justice Atul Sreedharan praised the NHRC for its proactive suo motu cognizance in cases of vigilante lynching.

3. Justice Vivek Saran disagreed with making adverse observations against the NHRC without hearing its representation.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Both 1 and 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) All three
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as the petition challenged an NHRC order on madrasas. Statement 2 is incorrect; Justice Sreedharan criticized the NHRC's 'silence' on taking suo motu action in lynching cases, not praised it. Statement 3 is correct as Justice Saran emphasized that adverse observations should not be made without hearing the NHRC.

Source: Allahabad HC Split Verdict on NHRC's Role Under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Court Questions Suo Motu Cognizance on Vigilante Lynching Cases →
Q95.

According to the complaint mentioned in the Allahabad High Court order, how many madrasas were alleged to be receiving government grants without meeting standards?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.488
  • B.588✓ Correct Answer
  • C.688
  • D.788
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states that the complaint alleged that 588 madrasas were receiving government grants while lacking basic infrastructure and standards. The other options are numerical distractors.

Source: Allahabad HC Split Verdict on NHRC's Role Under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Court Questions Suo Motu Cognizance on Vigilante Lynching Cases →
Q96.

What was a key concern raised by Justice Sreedharan regarding the National Human Rights Commission's functioning?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.Its excessive focus on suo motu cases related to mob lynching.
  • B.Its tendency to overstep into the legislative domain.
  • C.Its 'silence' on taking suo motu cognizance in cases of vigilante atrocities and lynching.✓ Correct Answer
  • D.Its lack of cooperation with State Human Rights Commissions.
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Justice Sreedharan's order expressed serious concern that the NHRC was not taking suo motu cognizance in cases where members of the Muslim community are attacked or lynched, while it entertained complaints on administrative matters like madrasa standards.

Source: Allahabad HC Split Verdict on NHRC's Role Under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993; Court Questions Suo Motu Cognizance on Vigilante Lynching Cases →
Q97.

Which constitutional body's report did the Supreme Court refer to for potential legislative amendments on hate speech?

EasyUPSC, SSC
  • A.National Human Rights Commission
  • B.Law Commission of India✓ Correct Answer
  • C.National Commission for Minorities
  • D.Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Supreme Court, in its observation, specifically mentioned it is open to Parliament to consider amendments as suggested by the Law Commission in its 267th report. The Law Commission is the executive body responsible for recommending legal reforms.

Source: Supreme Court Holds Hate Speech Laws Adequate Under IPC, Refers Law Commission Report 267 (2017) to Parliament →
Q98.

Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's observation on hate speech:

1. The Court held that the field of hate speech is legislatively unoccupied.

2. The Court issued new judicial directions to expand the contours of criminal liability for hate speech.

3. The Court cited the doctrine of separation of powers to decline creating new offences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

HardUPSC, State PSC
  • A.(A) Only 1
  • B.(B) Only 2
  • C.(C) Only 3✓ Correct Answer
  • D.(D) None of the above
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect as the Court said the contention that the field is unoccupied is 'misconceived' and that existing IPC laws are adequate. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Court declined to issue such directions. Statement 3 is correct as the Court explicitly stated the constitutional scheme based on separation of powers does not permit the judiciary to create new offences.

Source: Supreme Court Holds Hate Speech Laws Adequate Under IPC, Refers Law Commission Report 267 (2017) to Parliament →
Q99.

As per the news, what was the date of the Law Commission report referred to by the Supreme Court in the context of hate speech laws?

MediumUPSC, SSC
  • A.March 23, 2015
  • B.March 23, 2017✓ Correct Answer
  • C.April 29, 2026
  • D.December 31, 2020
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The article explicitly states the Supreme Court referred to the Law Commission's 267 report dated March 23, 2017. The other dates are distractors: April 29, 2026, is the article's publication date.

Source: Supreme Court Holds Hate Speech Laws Adequate Under IPC, Refers Law Commission Report 267 (2017) to Parliament →
Q100.

What was the primary constitutional rationale cited by the Supreme Court for declining to create new offences related to hate speech?

MediumUPSC, State PSC
  • A.Lack of judicial time and resources
  • B.Doctrine of Separation of Powers✓ Correct Answer
  • C.Absence of public interest litigation
  • D.Previous judgments on the same matter
▶ Show Explanation

Explanation

The Supreme Court clearly stated that 'the Constitutional scheme founded upon the doctrine of separation of powers does not permit the judiciary to create new offences.' This is the core constitutional principle limiting judicial overreach into the legislative domain.

Source: Supreme Court Holds Hate Speech Laws Adequate Under IPC, Refers Law Commission Report 267 (2017) to Parliament →

Why Practice Current Affairs Questions Daily?

For UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Banking & Teaching exams, reading current affairs is only half the work. Practising questions immediately after reading triggers active recall, which is scientifically proven to improve long-term retention compared to passive reading.

  • Identify Knowledge Gaps: MCQs reveal what you missed, specific percentages, committee names, constitutional articles, or ministry affiliations.
  • Build Elimination Skills: Exam-style distractors train you to eliminate wrong options confidently, especially in UPSC statement-based questions.
  • Reinforce Static GK Links: Each question links back to a source article, helping you connect current events to static textbook concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important current affairs questions for 29 April 2026?▼

This page contains 100 current affairs questions from 29 April 2026, covering multiple topics. All questions are sourced from The Hindu and Indian Express with detailed explanations.

How to use 29 April 2026 current affairs questions for UPSC preparation?▼

Read each question carefully, attempt an answer mentally, then check the correct option and read the explanation. Focus on statement-based questions for Prelims practice and link each topic to your static GK notes. Use the interactive quiz for timed practice.

How many current affairs questions should I practice daily?▼

Ideally 20-40 questions daily. Practicing daily current affairs MCQs from The Hindu and Indian Express improves both speed and conceptual clarity for UPSC, SSC and Banking exams.

Are these questions based on The Hindu and Indian Express?▼

Yes. All daily current affairs questions on this platform are sourced from important news articles published in The Hindu and Indian Express, filtered for exam relevance.

What is the best way to use these question pages for revision?▼

Read the question and attempt an answer mentally, then reveal the explanation. Use the Table of Contents to jump to topics you are weak in. Finish by taking the linked interactive quiz for timed practice.

All Questions in This Set

  1. Q1. The Supreme Court judgment on free legal aid traces its consti…
  2. Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court'…
  3. Q3. According to the Supreme Court's binding timelines under the 2…
  4. Q4. was the primary systemic issue that the Supreme Court's judgme…
  5. Q5. The constitutional questions being examined by the 9-judge Sup…
  6. Q6. Consider the following statements regarding the observations m…
  7. Q7. many judges constitute the Supreme Court bench hearing the con…
  8. Q8. was a primary concern expressed by the Supreme Court bench reg…
  9. Q9. constitutional amendment introduced the Fundamental Right to E…
  10. Q10. Consider the following statements regarding Section 12(1)(c) o…
  11. Q11. is the percentage of seats reserved for Economically Weaker Se…
  12. Q12. According to the Supreme Court's observation cited in the arti…
  13. Q13. committee of the Reserve Bank of India is responsible for deci…
  14. Q14. Consider the following statements regarding the economic impac…
  15. Q15. According to the article, what was the RBI's Monetary Policy C…
  16. Q16. is the primary reason, as argued in the article, that makes th…
  17. Q17. Under which Ministry does the All India Institute of Medical S…
  18. Q18. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court'…
  19. Q19. was the gestation period of the minor's pregnancy as mentioned…
  20. Q20. was the primary constitutional basis cited by the Supreme Cour…
  21. Q21. The Sabarimala case hearing concerns the interpretation of whi…
  22. Q22. Consider the following statements regarding the Sabarimala cas…
  23. Q23. On which date did the five-judge Supreme Court bench deliver i…
  24. Q24. is a key constitutional principle emphasized by Justice Nagara…
  25. Q25. international organization launched the global strategy for th…
  26. Q26. Consider the following statements regarding cervical cancer: …
  27. Q27. According to the article, approximately how many new cases of …
  28. Q28. is the primary significance of Harald zur Hausen's Nobel Prize…
  29. Q29. organization provides the official definition and monitors hea…
  30. Q30. Consider the following statements regarding heatwaves in India…
  31. Q31. As per the India Meteorological Department's definition cited …
  32. Q32. is the primary significance of the Sixteenth Finance Commissio…
  33. Q33. constitutional body delivered the judgment emphasizing enforce…
  34. Q34. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court'…
  35. Q35. On which date did the Supreme Court Bench, as mentioned in the…
  36. Q36. is the primary implication of the Supreme Court's ruling that …
  37. Q37. The 'Karnataka Rohith Vemula Bill' is primarily concerned with…
  38. Q38. Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka Rohi…
  39. Q39. As per the news, in which month and year did the Karnataka cab…
  40. Q40. is the primary objective of the Karnataka Rohith Vemula Bill, …
  41. Q41. Indian institution is responsible for declaring heatwaves and …
  42. Q42. Consider the following statements regarding concepts from the …
  43. Q43. As per the April 2026 Monetary Policy Committee decision menti…
  44. Q44. is the primary objective of India's monetary policy framework …
  45. Q45. The Ganga Expressway news mentions development under a 'double…
  46. Q46. Consider the following statements regarding the Ganga Expressw…
  47. Q47. is the total project cost of the Ganga Expressway as mentioned…
  48. Q48. is a standout safety and strategic feature of the Ganga Expres…
  49. Q49. district-level institution is mentioned as being involved in t…
  50. Q50. Consider the following statements regarding the AI-based asses…
  51. Q51. According to the article, what was the approximate number of s…
  52. Q52. is a primary objective of the school report cards generated by…
  53. Q53. The Supreme Court judgment emphasized the need for police to f…
  54. Q54. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court …
  55. Q55. In which year did the brutal murder incident, which led to the…
  56. Q56. was the primary reason cited by the Supreme Court for acquitti…
  57. Q57. city police force launched India's first multilingual AI syste…
  58. Q58. Consider the following statements regarding the multilingual A…
  59. Q59. As per the news, how many languages does the newly launched VA…
  60. Q60. is the primary objective of launching the VANKI multilingual A…
  61. Q61. major non-OPEC country is a key member of the OPEC+ alliance m…
  62. Q62. Consider the following statements regarding the news: 1. The …
  63. Q63. According to the news, on which date in 2026 did the UAE annou…
  64. Q64. is the primary immediate implication of the UAE's exit from OP…
  65. Q65. The Ganga Expressway, a major infrastructure project, is locat…
  66. Q66. Consider the following statements regarding the Ganga Expressw…
  67. Q67. is the total length of the Ganga Expressway as mentioned in th…
  68. Q68. is a primary economic objective associated with the developmen…
  69. Q69. The Inter-Departmental Committee (IDC) on digital arrest scams…
  70. Q70. Consider the following statements regarding developments menti…
  71. Q71. According to the article, what is the target operational timel…
  72. Q72. is a primary strategic implication of the increasing use of AI…
  73. Q73. European Union institution issued the preliminary findings and…
  74. Q74. Consider the following statements regarding the EU's charges a…
  75. Q75. According to the European Commission's preliminary findings, w…
  76. Q76. is the primary objective of the European Commission's action a…
  77. Q77. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional bloc. Which o…
  78. Q78. Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's exit fro…
  79. Q79. According to the article, approximately how many Indian migran…
  80. Q80. is a significant implication of the UAE's exit from OPEC for I…
  81. Q81. intergovernmental organization, focused on coordinating petrol…
  82. Q82. Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's economic…
  83. Q83. According to the article, what is the United Arab Emirates' cu…
  84. Q84. is a primary strategic implication of the UAE's exit from OPEC…
  85. Q85. organization is responsible for managing India's Strategic Pet…
  86. Q86. Consider the following statements regarding the UAE's exit fro…
  87. Q87. According to the article, what percentage of India's crude oil…
  88. Q88. is a key strategic opportunity for India arising from the UAE'…
  89. Q89. state government approved the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Pol…
  90. Q90. Consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra AI…
  91. Q91. is the size of the AI startup venture fund proposed under the …
  92. Q92. is a primary governance measure introduced by the Maharashtra …
  93. Q93. Under which Act is the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)…
  94. Q94. Consider the following statements regarding the news: 1. The …
  95. Q95. According to the complaint mentioned in the Allahabad High Cou…
  96. Q96. was a key concern raised by Justice Sreedharan regarding the N…
  97. Q97. constitutional body's report did the Supreme Court refer to fo…
  98. Q98. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court'…
  99. Q99. As per the news, what was the date of the Law Commission repor…
  100. Q100. was the primary constitutional rationale cited by the Supreme …