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Census 2027 to Collect Caste Data, Reveal Key Trends: MMR at 88, Child Sex Ratio 929, Literacy Gap 14.4%

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
14 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:MMR 88Child Sex Ratio 929Literacy Gap 14.4%Enumerators 30 crore
Bodies:Registrar General of India (RGI)
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What This Article Covers

1.Census 2027 will be conducted after 16 years with 30 crore enumerators, marking the world's largest headcount.

2.It will be the first Census in independent India to collect detailed caste-based data cross-referenced with socio-economic indicators.

3.The data will provide district-level mapping for key indicators like MMR (currently 88), child sex ratio (929), and literacy gaps.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The upcoming Census 2027, India's first in 16 years, will be a landmark exercise collecting caste-based socio-economic data for the first time. It will provide an authoritative update on critical human development indicators like maternal mortality, sex ratio, and literacy, enabling targeted policy interventions. This data is crucial for aspirants as it forms the bedrock for questions on demographic transition, social justice, and governance.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Census 2027 Year2027
Enumerators30 crore (300 million)
Current MMR (2021-23)88 per 1,00,000 live births
SDG MMR Target<70
Child Sex Ratio (NFHS-5)929 females per 1000 males
Literacy Gender Gap14.4%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Census 2027 Year: 2027
  • ›Enumerators: 30 crore (300 million)
  • ›Target this Data: MMR 88 (2021-23), Child Sex Ratio 929 (NFHS-5), Literacy Gap 14.4%
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (Ministry of Home Affairs)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Census Act, 1948 and PC-PNDT Act, 1994

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which ministry does the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner function?

Q2Statement-basedMedium

Consider the following statements regarding Census 2027:

1. It will be the first Census in independent India to collect detailed caste-based socio-economic data.

2. The Census is conducted under the authority of the Census Act, 1948.

3. The last Census was conducted in 2011, making the 2027 exercise the first after a gap of 16 years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the Special Bulletin on MMR in India 2021-23 cited in the article, what is the current Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary anticipated benefit of collecting caste-based data in Census 2027, as per the article?

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