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Census 2027 Launched with Self-Enumeration from April 1, Caste Data in Phase 2 Under RGI

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
30 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:April 1, 2026April 16, 202630-day windowMarch 1, 2027October 1, 2026
Bodies:Registrar General of India (RGI)Ministry of Home Affairs
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Census 2027 launched with self-enumeration on April 1, 2026, and house-to-house listing from April 16, to be completed by September 2026.

2.Caste data will be collected exclusively during Phase 2 (Population Enumeration), not Phase 1 (Houselisting).

3.The Census is a Union subject (Seventh Schedule, Entry 69), with the Registrar General of India (RGI) under MHA as the nodal authority.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The decennial Census 2027 process has officially commenced with self-enumeration starting April 1, 2026. The crucial caste enumeration will be conducted in the second phase (Population Enumeration), marking a significant shift in data collection for social policy formulation.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Self-Enumeration StartApril 1, 2026
House-to-House StartApril 16, 2026
Phase 1 Completion Window30 days between April-September 2026
Reference Date (Most Areas)March 1, 2027
Reference Date (Snow-bound)October 1, 2026
Constitutional EntrySeventh Schedule, Entry 69

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Self-Enumeration Start: April 1, 2026
  • ›House-to-House Start: April 16, 2026
  • ›Target this Data: Census 2027 self-enumeration start date is April 1, 2026; caste data will be collected in Phase 2 (Population Enumeration).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Census is Entry 69 in the Union List of the Seventh Schedule.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Under which Ministry does the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India function?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Census 2027:

1. The self-enumeration for Census 2027 began on April 1, 2026.

2. The caste enumeration will be conducted during the first phase, known as the Houselisting and Housing Census.

3. The reference date for the Census for snow-bound areas like Ladakh is October 1, 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the news, by when is the first phase (Houselisting) of Census 2027 scheduled to be completed?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary significance of conducting caste enumeration in Census 2027, as inferred from the news?

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