EconomyStatistics
News 5 of 20

IIP Base Year Revised to 2022-23 with 1042-Item Basket; CPI Rebased to 2024 with 358-Item Basket

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
07 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:IIP Base Year: 2022-23CPI Base Year: 2024GDP Base Year: 2022-23IIP Items: 1042CPI Items: 358RBI Inflation Target: 4%
Bodies:MoSPINSORBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has been modernized with a new base year (2022-23), expanded sector coverage, and a revamped item basket of 1,042 products.

2.The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has also been rebased to 2024 with a basket expanded from 299 to 358 items, now including rural house rent to improve measurement accuracy.

3.These methodological changes, part of a larger statistical overhaul by MoSPI, are crucial for UPSC aspirants as they directly impact how economic growth and inflation are measured and interpreted for policy.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Ministry of Statistics has overhauled two key economic indicators to reflect the modern economy. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) now uses 2022-23 as its base year and includes new sectors like gas and water supply, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has been rebased to 2024 with a larger basket, including rural house rent for the first time.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

IIP Base Year2022-23 (from 2011-12)
IIP Items1042 products (from 839)
CPI Base Year2024 (from 2012)
CPI Items358 goods/services (from 299)
GDP Base Year2022-23 (from 2011-12)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›IIP Base Year: 2022-23 (from 2011-12)
  • ›IIP Items: 1042 products (from 839)
  • ›Target this Data: Base Year of new IIP (2022-23) and new CPI (2024).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) / National Statistical Office (NSO).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: RBI's inflation targeting mandate of 4% CPI with a tolerance band of 2-6%.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department is responsible for releasing the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the new series of economic indices:

1. The new Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has a base year of 2022-23 and includes a new sector for Gas Supply.

2. The new Consumer Price Index (CPI) has a base year of 2024 and its basket includes rural house rent for the first time.

3. The Reserve Bank of India uses the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as its key measure for inflation targeting.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many products are mapped in the revised item basket of the new Index of Industrial Production (IIP) series?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary objective of revising the base year of economic indices like IIP and CPI, as discussed in the article?

All 15 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Economy Current Affairs

MoSPI Considers Diary-Based HCES for High-Income Households to Tackle 9.8% Urban Non-Response Rate

To counter rising non-response from affluent households in gated societies, MoSPI is piloting a 'diary-based' self-reporting method for the next Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) in 2027-28. This shift is critical because the HCES data directly impacts CPI basket weights, inflation targeting by RBI, and policy making, but raises concerns about data comparability due to differential recall errors between survey methods.

Economy Current Affairs

MoSPI Defends 7.8% GDP Growth Amid Criticism, Cites Base Year Change to 2022-23

MoSPI issued a six-point rebuttal defending the 7.8% GDP growth for Q1 FY26, clarifying that data revisions stem from the base year change (2011-12 to 2022-23) and updated indices (PPI, IIP). The ministry refuted claims of manipulation, emphasizing that comparing old and new series is invalid.

Economy Current Affairs

New GDP Series 2022-23: 5 Key Changes Including MGT-7 Classification, Gold Savings Doubling, and Rooftop Solar

India's new GDP series (base year 2022-23) introduces five lesser-known but impactful changes. Key reforms include splitting enterprise GVA by activity using MGT-7 forms, valuing government housing, lowering asset useful lives, shifting household savings data source to SEBI (doubling gold savings estimates), and including rooftop solar electricity. These changes improve GDP accuracy but require careful understanding for exam questions on methodology.

Economy Current Affairs

MoSPI Defends New GDP Series as Q1 Growth Hits 7.8%, Base Year Revised to 2022-23

MoSPI Secretary Saurabh Garg defends the new GDP series (base year 2022-23) amid criticism over downward revision of past GDP data. Q1 2026-27 growth at 7.8% surprised economists. Garg says the new series uses better data sources like GST, PLFS, ASUSE, and digital data (e-Vahan, PFMS), making it the best so far. The debate is 'unnecessary' as methods were already public months ago.

Economy Current Affairs

Make in India 12-Year Review: PLI Schemes Show Concentration, Manufacturing Growth Patchy

Make in India completes 12 years with mixed results: manufacturing growth has been inconsistent, PLI schemes attracted ₹2.4 lakh crore but concentrated in top 5 sectors, employment impact limited to 8.5 lakh direct jobs. Key data for exams: non-petroleum exports grew 53% to $388.3B, capacity utilisation remains below 80%.

Economy Current Affairs

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.

Economy Current Affairs

India's Q1 GDP Growth 7.8%: MoSPI Refutes Ex-Finance Secretary's Base Year Manipulation Claim

India's Q1 FY26 GDP grew 7.8% real and 10.3% nominal, but former Finance Secretary S C Garg alleged data manipulation due to base year change. The article clarifies that his calculation is methodologically flawed and explains the importance of base year revisions.

Economy Current Affairs

RBI Issues Comprehensive Loan Recovery Rules: Phone Lock Allowed After 60 Days, Compensation ₹250/hr for Delayed Restoration

RBI has issued a consolidated framework for loan recovery by commercial banks, effective January 1, 2027. For the first time, it regulates technology-based restrictions on financed devices (smartphones/laptops) — allowing phone locking after 60 days of default, but with strict safeguards including ₹250/hour compensation for delayed restoration. This is a high-impact regulatory reform for Banking exams and UPSC GS3.

Knowledge Nugget | India unveils…, Current Affairs for Exams