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June Monsoon Deficit 43% Below Normal: 59.3% Irrigated Area, 4 States Most Vulnerable for Kharif

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains Medium
26 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:43% monsoon deficit June 202659.3% net irrigated area (2023-24)20% excess rainfall RajasthanReservoir deficit: South -14%, East -19% vs normal
Bodies:Central Water CommissionNITI AayogMinistry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.June 2026 monsoon rains 43% below normal, triggering high-level government meeting and contingency plans.

2.Only 59.3% of net sown area is irrigated; pulses are mostly rainfed and highly vulnerable to climate vagaries.

3.Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh are most vulnerable due to low irrigation, water-intensive crops, and limited diversification.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's June 2026 monsoon deficit of 43% threatens kharif crop yields. Only 59.3% of net sown area is irrigated, leaving rainfed pulses and other crops highly vulnerable. States like Odisha, Chhattisgarh, MP, and UP are most at risk, prompting government contingency plans and a recommendation to shift from water-intensive sugarcane to pulses.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Monsoon Deficit (June 2026)43% below normal
Net Irrigated Area (2023-24)59.3% of net sown area
State with Excess RainfallRajasthan (+20%)
Reservoir Deficit (South & East)over 14% and 19% below normal respectively
Most Vulnerable StatesOdisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Monsoon Deficit (June 2026): 43% below normal
  • ›Net Irrigated Area (2023-24): 59.3% of net sown area
  • ›Target this Data: June 2026 monsoon deficit at 43% below normal
  • ›Target this Data: Net irrigated area as percentage of net sown area: 59.3% (2023-24)
  • ›Target this Institution: Central Water Commission (reservoir data)
  • ›Target this Study: NITI Aayog study on pulse cultivation vulnerability

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the high-level meeting on monsoon deficit contingency plans mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. Rajasthan recorded excess rainfall of 20% while all other states recorded deficiency.

2. As of 2023-24, 59.3% of net sown area in India is irrigated.

3. Pulses have high irrigation levels and are mostly water-guzzling crops.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What was the monsoon deficit for June 2026 as announced by the Union Agriculture Minister on June 23, 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What measure did the government recommend to farmers to cope with the monsoon deficit?

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